Arts et Artisanat - Éléments et Principes d'Art

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux éléments et principes de l'art tels que "texture", "perspective" et "thème".

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Arts et Artisanat
balance [nom]

the distribution of visual weight or elements within a composition, resulting in a sense of harmony and equilibrium

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équilibre

Ex: The artist achieved perfect balance by placing dark shapes opposite light ones .

L'artiste a atteint un équilibre parfait en plaçant des formes sombres à l'opposé de formes claires.

line [nom]

a long narrow mark on a surface

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ligne

Ex: The child scribbled colorful lines on the paper .

L'enfant a gribouillé des lignes colorées sur le papier.

shape [nom]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

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forme

Ex: The children enjoyed cutting out different shapes from colored paper during the art class .

Les enfants ont aimé découper différentes formes dans du papier coloré pendant le cours d'art.

form [nom]

the shape of someone or something, especially the outline

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forme

Ex: The building 's form stood out against the skyline with its unique silhouette .

La forme du bâtiment se distinguait dans la ligne d'horizon avec sa silhouette unique.

color [nom]

a quality such as red, green, blue, yellow, etc. that we see when we look at something

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coleur

Ex: The artist mixed different colors to create a masterpiece.

L'artiste a mélangé différentes couleurs pour créer un chef-d'œuvre.

space [nom]

an area that is empty or unoccupied and therefore available for use

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place

Ex: There was no space left on the whiteboard to write additional notes .

Il n'y avait plus d'espace sur le tableau blanc pour écrire des notes supplémentaires.

the area or object that is the primary focus of a work of art

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espace positif

the area around and between the subjects or objects in a work of art

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espace négatif

texture [nom]

the way something feels to the touch

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texture

value [nom]

the degree of lightness or darkness of a color, which helps create contrast, depth, and dimension in visual art

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valeur

Ex: The artist used different values to create a sense of depth in the painting.

L'artiste a utilisé différentes valeurs pour créer un sentiment de profondeur dans la peinture.

the different techniques and methods artists use to create marks on a surface and it can range from precise and controlled to loose and expressive, conveying different emotions and meanings

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création de marques

the physical properties and qualities of materials used in the creation of art, including their texture, color, weight, transparency, and other characteristics

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matérialité

hue [nom]

the attribute of color that distinguishes one color from another based on its position in the color spectrum or wheel

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teinte

Ex: The artist chose a warm hue to create a cozy atmosphere in the painting .

L'artiste a choisi une teinte chaude pour créer une atmosphère chaleureuse dans le tableau.

the brightness or dullness of a color, often described as its saturation or chroma

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intensité

the quality or degree of being bright in color

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éclat

Ex: The artist admired the brightness of the flowers in the meadow .

L'artiste admirait la luminosité des fleurs dans le pré.

the purity or vividness of a color, representing the degree to which it is free from white or gray

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saturation

tint [nom]

any darker or lighter variation of one color

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teinte

shade [nom]

any variation of one color, including darker or lighter versions

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nuance

Ex: She carefully selected the perfect shade of blue for the walls of her bedroom , aiming for a calming and tranquil atmosphere .

Elle a soigneusement choisi la teinte parfaite de bleu pour les murs de sa chambre, visant une atmosphère apaisante et tranquille.

tone [nom]

a subtle variation in the quality or shade of a color

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ton

Ex: The artist mixed two tones of blue .
point [nom]

a basic element of design that refers to a small, clearly defined location or mark on a surface

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point

Ex: The artist placed a point of red in the center of the canvas to draw attention .

L'artiste a placé un point de rouge au centre de la toile pour attirer l'attention.

pattern [nom]

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

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motif

Ex: The wallpaper had a beautiful floral pattern that added elegance to the room .

Le papier peint avait un beau motif floral qui ajoutait de l'élégance à la pièce.

the artistic arrangement of people, objects, or elements in a painting or image

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composition

Ex: The painting 's composition leads the viewer 's eye toward the central figure .
unity [nom]

the quality of oneness, coherence, and harmony in a work of art, achieved through the careful integration and balance of its various elements and principles of design

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unité

harmony [nom]

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

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harmonie

Ex: The painting exhibited a harmony of colors , with each hue blending seamlessly into the next .

Le tableau présentait une harmonie de couleurs, chaque teinte se fondant parfaitement dans la suivante.

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

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perspective

Ex: The artist used perspective to make the road appear to stretch into the distance .

L'artiste a utilisé la perspective pour faire paraître la route comme s'étirant dans le lointain.

the state of having characteristics, appearances, qualities, etc. that are very alike but not the same

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similarité

Ex: There is a striking similarity between the two paintings .

Il y a une similarité frappante entre les deux peintures.

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

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contraste

Ex: The painting used a stark contrast between light and shadow to create a dramatic effect .

Le tableau utilisait un contraste marqué entre la lumière et l'ombre pour créer un effet dramatique.

a principle of design that refers to the visual flow and direction of a composition, created through the repetition and continuation of lines, shapes, colors, or other elements

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continuité

a principle of design that refers to the use of the same or similar elements multiple times in a composition

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répétition

rhythm [nom]

a visual or design principle involving repetition or alternation of elements to create movement or flow

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a visual or design principle involving repetition or alternation of elements to create movement or flow

Ex: The wallpaper has a rhythm created by repeating patterns .
theme [nom]

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

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thème

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

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symétrie

Ex: The butterfly 's wings display perfect symmetry along its body .

Les ailes du papillon présentent une symétrie parfaite le long de son corps.

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

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asymétrie

Ex: In geometry , asymmetry means the two sides are not identical .

En géométrie, asymétrie signifie que les deux côtés ne sont pas identiques.

a principle of design that refers to the arrangement and organization of elements in a composition to create a sense of importance, emphasis, or dominance

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hiérarchie

a principle of design that refers to the visual weight or emphasis given to certain elements in a composition

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dominance

special importance given to something over other items or considerations

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accent

Ex: The speaker placed emphasis on job creation and economic growth as the key priorities for their policy agenda .

L'orateur a mis l'accent sur la création d'emplois et la croissance économique comme priorités clés de son programme politique.

scale [nom]

a principle of design that refers to the size of elements in a composition relative to one another or to the overall size of the composition itself

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échelle

Ex: In architectural design , the scale of the building 's facade elements should harmonize with the structure 's overall size .

Dans la conception architecturale, l'échelle des éléments de la façade du bâtiment doit s'harmoniser avec la taille globale de la structure.

a principle of design that refers to the relationship of the size, shape, and quantity of different elements in a composition

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proportion

Ex: The architect prioritized proportion to ensure the building 's columns did n't overwhelm its facade .

L'architecte a priorisé la proportion pour s'assurer que les colonnes du bâtiment ne submergent pas sa façade.