pattern

Arts et Artisanat - Éléments et Principes d'Art

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux éléments et principes de l'art tels que "texture", "perspective" et "thème".

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
balance
[nom]

the distribution of visual weight or elements within a composition, resulting in a sense of harmony and equilibrium

équilibre, harmonie

équilibre, harmonie

line
[nom]

a long narrow mark on a surface

ligne

ligne

Ex: The teacher drew a vertical line on the whiteboard .L'enseignant a tracé une **ligne** verticale sur le tableau blanc.
shape
[nom]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

forme

forme

Ex: As the sun set , shadows cast by the mountains created intriguing shapes on the valley floor .Alors que le soleil se couchait, les ombres projetées par les montagnes créaient des **formes** intrigantes sur le sol de la vallée.
form
[nom]

the shape of someone or something, especially the outline

forme, silhouette

forme, silhouette

Ex: The architect emphasized clean lines to highlight the building 's form.L'architecte a souligné des lignes épurées pour mettre en valeur la **forme** du bâtiment.
color
[nom]

a quality such as red, green, blue, yellow, etc. that we see when we look at something

coleur

coleur

Ex: The traffic light has three colors: red, yellow, and green.Le feu de circulation a trois **couleurs**: rouge, jaune et vert.
space
[nom]

an area that is empty or unoccupied and therefore available for use

place

place

Ex: There was no space left in the parking lot .Il n'y avait plus de **place** dans le parking.

the area or object that is the primary focus of a work of art

espace positif, zone focale

espace positif, zone focale

the area around and between the subjects or objects in a work of art

espace négatif, vide artistique

espace négatif, vide artistique

texture
[nom]

the way something feels to the touch

texture,  toucher

texture, toucher

value
[nom]

the degree of lightness or darkness of a color, which helps create contrast, depth, and dimension in visual art

valeur, nuance

valeur, nuance

Ex: The painting 's value contrast added a dramatic effect to the composition .Le contraste de **valeur** du tableau a ajouté un effet dramatique à la composition.

the different techniques and methods artists use to create marks on a surface and it can range from precise and controlled to loose and expressive, conveying different emotions and meanings

création de marques, marquage artistique

création de marques, marquage artistique

the physical properties and qualities of materials used in the creation of art, including their texture, color, weight, transparency, and other characteristics

matérialité, physicalité

matérialité, physicalité

hue
[nom]

the attribute of color that distinguishes one color from another based on its position in the color spectrum or wheel

teinte, nuance, couleur

teinte, nuance, couleur

Ex: The autumn leaves turned a brilliant hue of red and gold .

the brightness or dullness of a color, often described as its saturation or chroma

intensité, saturation

intensité, saturation

the quality or degree of being bright in color

éclat

éclat

Ex: Her dress stood out because of its brightness among the more subdued colors .Sa robe se distinguait par son **éclat** parmi les couleurs plus sourdes.

the purity or vividness of a color, representing the degree to which it is free from white or gray

saturation

saturation

tint
[nom]

any darker or lighter variation of one color

teinte

teinte

shade
[nom]

any variation of one color, including darker or lighter versions

nuance

nuance

Ex: He struggled to find the right shade of lipstick to match her dress for the evening .
tone
[nom]

a particular variation of a color

ton

ton

point
[nom]

a basic element of design that refers to a small, clearly defined location or mark on a surface

point, marque

point, marque

Ex: He identified the point where the two lines intersected .Il a identifié le **point** où les deux lignes se croisaient.
pattern
[nom]

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

motif

motif

Ex: The artist created a mesmerizing mosaic pattern on the courtyard floor using colorful tiles .L'artiste a créé un **motif** de mosaïque envoûtant sur le sol de la cour en utilisant des carreaux colorés.

the artistic arrangement of people and objects in a painting or picture

composition

composition

unity
[nom]

the quality of oneness, coherence, and harmony in a work of art, achieved through the careful integration and balance of its various elements and principles of design

unité, harmonie

unité, harmonie

harmony
[nom]

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

harmonie

harmonie

Ex: The landscape artist captured the natural harmony of the scene , depicting the peaceful coexistence of land , water , and sky .L'artiste paysagiste a capturé l'**harmonie** naturelle de la scène, dépeignant la coexistence pacifique de la terre, de l'eau et du ciel.

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

perspective

perspective

Ex: The instructor emphasized perspective to improve the students ' spatial accuracy .L'instructeur a souligné l'importance de la **perspective** pour améliorer la précision spatiale des étudiants.

the state of having characteristics, appearances, qualities, etc. that are very alike but not the same

similarité,  ressemblance

similarité, ressemblance

Ex: The report highlighted the similarities between the two cases .Le rapport a souligné les **similitudes** entre les deux cas.

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

contraste

contraste

Ex: The room decor featured a contrast of warm and cool colors , creating a dynamic visual impact .La décoration de la pièce mettait en avant un **contraste** de couleurs chaudes et froides, créant un impact visuel dynamique.

a principle of design that refers to the visual flow and direction of a composition, created through the repetition and continuation of lines, shapes, colors, or other elements

continuité, prolongement

continuité, prolongement

a principle of design that refers to the use of the same or similar elements multiple times in a composition

répétition, réitération

répétition, réitération

rhythm
[nom]

a principle of design that refers to the repetition or alternation of elements in a composition to create a sense of movement, flow, and visual interest

rythme, cadence

rythme, cadence

theme
[nom]

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

thème

thème

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

symétrie

symétrie

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

asymétrie

asymétrie

Ex: Studying asymmetry helps in understanding how shapes differ from being perfectly symmetrical .Étudier **l'asymétrie** aide à comprendre comment les formes diffèrent d'une symétrie parfaite.

a principle of design that refers to the arrangement and organization of elements in a composition to create a sense of importance, emphasis, or dominance

hiérarchie, ordre hiérarchique

hiérarchie, ordre hiérarchique

a principle of design that refers to the visual weight or emphasis given to certain elements in a composition

dominance, prédominance

dominance, prédominance

special importance given to something over other items or considerations

accent

accent

Ex: In their marketing campaign , the company aimed to put emphasis on their new product 's innovative features to distinguish it from competitors .Dans leur campagne marketing, l'entreprise visait à mettre l'**accent** sur les caractéristiques innovantes de leur nouveau produit pour le distinguer des concurrents.
scale
[nom]

a principle of design that refers to the size of elements in a composition relative to one another or to the overall size of the composition itself

échelle, proportion

échelle, proportion

Ex: An understanding of scale is crucial in graphic design to ensure that text and graphics are legible and well-proportioned in a layout .Une compréhension de l'**échelle** est cruciale en conception graphique pour s'assurer que le texte et les graphiques sont lisibles et bien proportionnés dans une mise en page.

a principle of design that refers to the relationship of the size, shape, and quantity of different elements in a composition

proportion, rapport

proportion, rapport

Ex: In fashion , proportion ( like sleeve length to torso ) can make or break an outfit .
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