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Arts et Artisanat - Sculpture

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la sculpture tels que "sculpture", "grattoir" et "pinces".

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a style of sculpture in which shapes are formed in a way that they are marginally elevated from the background

bas-relief

bas-relief

bust
[nom]

a sculpture representing someone's head, shoulders, and chest

buste

buste

Ex: The museum curator carefully examined the ancient bust, noting the intricate details and craftsmanship that made it a masterpiece of classical sculpture .Le conservateur du musée a examiné attentivement le **buste** antique, notant les détails complexes et le savoir-faire qui en faisaient un chef-d'œuvre de la sculpture classique.
mobile
[nom]

a type of kinetic art that is created to be suspended from the ceiling and moves with the slightest air currents

mobile

mobile

statue
[nom]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

statue

statue

Ex: The ancient civilization erected towering statues of gods and goddesses to honor their deities and assert their power .L'ancienne civilisation a érigé d'imposantes **statues** de dieux et de déesses pour honorer leurs divinités et affirmer leur pouvoir.

a framework or structure made of metal wire or other materials used as a support for shaping and securing the clay, plaster or other materials used in the creation of the sculpture

armature, structure métallique

armature, structure métallique

carving
[nom]

the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material

sculpture

sculpture

Ex: The art class focused on teaching students the basics of clay carving for pottery .La classe d'art s'est concentrée sur l'enseignement des bases de la **sculpture** sur argile pour la poterie.

a small-scale model or sculpture that is created as a preliminary study or prototype for a larger work, often used to visualize and refine the form and composition of a sculpture before it is created on a larger scale

maquette

maquette

a type of artwork that is created by taking an everyday object and transforming it into art by presenting it in a new context or by altering its form, often associated with the works of French artist Marcel Duchamp

prêt-à-porter

prêt-à-porter

patina
[nom]

a thin layer that forms on the surface of some materials because of exposure to different factors

patine, vernis

patine, vernis

a tool that has stiff hairs or fibers attached to a handle

brosse à poils durs, brosse en soies

brosse à poils durs, brosse en soies

chisel
[nom]

a metal tool with a handle and a strong flat-edged blade that is used to shape hard objects, such as wood, metal, etc.

ciseau

ciseau

Ex: The set included different sizes of chisels for various tasks .L'ensemble comprenait différentes tailles de **ciseaux** pour diverses tâches.
hammer
[nom]

a tool with a metal head and a handle, used for striking nails, etc.

marteau

marteau

Ex: The hammer's weight provided the force needed for tougher jobs .Le poids du **marteau** a fourni la force nécessaire pour les travaux plus difficiles.
clamp
[nom]

a device that is used to hold or compress two or more things together firmly

serre-joint, pince

serre-joint, pince

vise
[nom]

a tool that has two parts that can be moved together by tightening a screw or a lever to hold an object firmly while work is being done on it

étau, serre-joint

étau, serre-joint

mallet
[nom]

a hammer-like tool with a large wooden or rubber head used for striking or directing objects

maillet

maillet

Ex: The blacksmith wielded a sturdy metal mallet to shape the red-hot iron into horseshoes .Le forgeron maniait un **maillet** en métal robuste pour façonner le fer rouge en fers à cheval.
kiln
[nom]

a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks

four

four

Ex: The pottery workshop is equipped with multiple kilns of different sizes for firing various types of clay pottery .L'atelier de poterie est équipé de plusieurs **fours** de différentes tailles pour cuire divers types de poteries en argile.
pliers
[nom]

a small metal tool with two jaws used for gripping, bending, or cutting materials such as wires, pipes, or small objects

pince

pince

Ex: The jeweler used precision pliers to manipulate delicate pieces of metal for crafting jewelry .Le bijoutier a utilisé des **pinces** de précision pour manipuler des pièces de métal délicates pour la fabrication de bijoux.

a type of pottery wheel used to shape clay into pottery and other ceramic objects

tour de potier, roue de potier

tour de potier, roue de potier

a type of paper that has sand or another rough material stuck to one side, used for making surfaces smoother or shinier

papier de verre, papier abrasif

papier de verre, papier abrasif

saw
[nom]

a metal tool with a toothed blade that is used for cutting wood, metal, etc. by moving back and forth

scie

scie

Ex: He kept the saw in a secure place when not in use to prevent accidents .Il a gardé la **scie** dans un endroit sûr lorsqu'elle n'était pas utilisée pour éviter les accidents.
scraper
[nom]

a tool for removing dirt, paint, or other unwanted matter from a surface by scraping

grattoir, racleur

grattoir, racleur

snips
[nom]

a type of scissors that are used for cutting metal or other hard materials

cisaille, cisailles

cisaille, cisailles

welding
[nom]

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

soudage, soudure

soudage, soudure

a tool that uses a very hot flame to cut metal or other hard materials by melting and removing them with a jet of oxygen

chalumeau de coupage, torche à découper

chalumeau de coupage, torche à découper

a hand tool specifically designed for cutting wires and cables

pince coupante

pince coupante

Ex: The maintenance technician carried a set of wire cutters in his toolkit for repairing electrical equipment .Le technicien de maintenance transportait une paire de **pinces coupantes** dans sa trousse à outils pour réparer les équipements électriques.

a technique used in sculpture in which at least half of the circumference of the modeled object is raised form the background

haut relief

haut relief

stele
[nom]

a type of stone monument used to commemorate or record an event or person

stèle, monument en pierre

stèle, monument en pierre

a type of sculpture made from ice. It is usually created by carving a block of ice with a variety of tools, and can be used to create decorative pieces or functional objects

sculpture de glace, glace sculptée

sculpture de glace, glace sculptée

a type of sculpture made from sand, usually created by packing sand into a mold or form and then shaping it with a variety of tools

château de sable, sculpture de sable

château de sable, sculpture de sable

a type of sculpture made from wire that is usually created by bending and twisting wire into a variety of shapes and figures

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