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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS General (Score 6-7) - Genre et Sexualité

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés au genre et à la sexualité qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
gay
gay
[nom]

a gay person, especially a man

homosexuel, homosexuelle

homosexuel, homosexuelle

Ex: The law was criticized for treating gays differently from heterosexual people. 
mx
mx
[nom]

a gender-neutral honorific title used instead of traditional titles like Mr. or Ms

Mx, un titre honorifique neutre en genre utilisé à la place des titres traditionnels comme M. ou Mme

Mx, un titre honorifique neutre en genre utilisé à la place des titres traditionnels comme M. ou Mme

femininity

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women

féminité

féminité

intersex

the state of having the sex organs or other sexual features of both genders

intersexué

intersexué

masculinity

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for men

masculinité

masculinité

lesbian
lesbian
[nom]

a woman who is sexually drawn to other women

lesbienne

lesbienne

Ex: The book explores the experiences of lesbians in different cultures. 
gender binary

a method of gender classification that categorizes all people into either male or female

bicatégorisation

bicatégorisation

gender
gender
[nom]

the social or personal identity of being male, female, nonbinary, or another category

sexe

sexe

Ex: Alex believes that gender should never limit someone's career choices. 
straight
straight
[Adjectif]

(of a person) attracted to the opposite sex

hétérosexuel, hétéro

hétérosexuel, hétéro

Ex: She came out as straight during college. 
transgender
transgender
[Adjectif]

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

transgenre

transgenre

Ex: Sarah's transgender friend underwent hormone therapy as part of her transition process, aligning her physical appearance with her gender identity. 

L'ami transgenre de Sarah a subi une hormonothérapie dans le cadre de son processus de transition, alignant son apparence physique sur son identité de genre.

non-binary
non-binary
[Adjectif]

related to someone whose gender identity does not fit in the traditional binary categories of male or female

non-binarité

non-binarité

Ex: Sarah's non-binary friend expressed their identity by embracing a gender presentation that felt authentic and true to themselves. 

L'ami non-binaire de Sarah a exprimé son identité en adoptant une présentation de genre qui semblait authentique et fidèle à lui-même.

genderqueer
genderqueer
[Adjectif]

describing a person whose gender identity doesn't align with traditional notions of male or female

genderqueer (décrivant une personne dont l'identité de genre ne correspond pas aux notions traditionnelles de masculin ou féminin)

genderqueer (décrivant une personne dont l'identité de genre ne correspond pas aux notions traditionnelles de masculin ou féminin)

genderfluid
genderfluid
[Adjectif]

relating or referring to individuals whose gender identity can change over time, shifting between different genders or expressions

genderfluid, de genre fluide

genderfluid, de genre fluide

Ex: Sarah's genderfluid friend embraces a fluid sense of gender identity, allowing themselves to freely express their true self. 

L'ami genderfluid de Sarah embrasse un sens fluide de l'identité de genre, se permettant d'exprimer librement son vrai moi.

agender
agender
[Adjectif]

describing a person or identity that lacks a specific gender or does not identify with any gender

agenre, sans genre

agenre, sans genre

Ex: Sarah's agender friend expressed their identity by wearing clothing and hairstyles that reflected their unique sense of self. 

L'ami agender de Sarah a exprimé son identité en portant des vêtements et des coiffures qui reflétaient son sens unique de soi.

asexual
asexual
[Adjectif]

(of a person) having no sexual interests or not experiencing any sexual attraction

asexuel

asexuel

Ex: Sarah's asexual friend feels fulfilled by deep friendships and meaningful connections with others, rather than romantic or sexual relationships. 
bigender
bigender
[Adjectif]

describing someone or something pertaining to two genders

bigenre, relatif à deux genres

bigenre, relatif à deux genres

bisexual
bisexual
[Adjectif]

(of a person) having a sexual attraction to people of both their own gender and other genders

bisexuel

bisexuel

Ex: Tim respects his bisexual colleague's identity and celebrates their ability to love freely and authentically. 

Tim respecte l'identité bisexuelle de son collègue et célèbre sa capacité à aimer librement et authentiquement.

gender-neutral
gender-neutral
[Adjectif]

not exclusive to any particular gender and suitable for people of all gender identities

neutre

neutre

Ex: Many companies are adopting gender-neutral policies to promote equality and inclusivity in the workplace. 

De nombreuses entreprises adoptent des politiques non genrées pour promouvoir l'égalité et l'inclusivité sur le lieu de travail.

closeted
closeted
[Adjectif]

not openly revealing one's sexual orientation or gender identity

cachant son orientation ou son identité

cachant son orientation ou son identité

Ex: Everyone suspected she was closeted in high school. 
to come out

to disclose one's LGBTQIA+ identity or orientation to others

faire son coming out, révéler son orientation sexuelle

faire son coming out, révéler son orientation sexuelle

Ex: He gathered the courage to come out at work and share that he identifies as transgender. 

Il a rassemblé le courage de faire son coming out au travail et de partager qu'il s'identifie comme transgenre.

feminine
feminine
[Adjectif]

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women

féminin

féminin

Ex: Sarah's feminine grace and elegance captivated everyone at the ball. 

La grâce et l'élégance féminines de Sarah ont captivé tout le monde au bal.

masculine
masculine
[Adjectif]

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men

masculin

masculin

Ex: Sarah admired the masculine confidence and assertiveness of her colleague during the business meeting. 

Sarah admirait la confiance et l'affirmation de soi masculines de son collègue pendant la réunion d'affaires.

heterosexual
heterosexual
[Adjectif]

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the opposite gender

hétérosexuel

hétérosexuel

Ex: The film explores the relationship between a heterosexual couple. 

Le film explore la relation entre un couple hétérosexuel.

homosexual
homosexual
[Adjectif]

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the same gender

homosexuel

homosexuel

Ex: Sarah's homosexual friend is in a loving and committed relationship with her girlfriend. 
LGBTQ
LGBTQ
[Adjectif]

lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

LGBTQ

LGBTQ

Ex: Pride parades and events celebrate LGBTQ identities, promoting visibility and solidarity within the community. 

Les défilés et événements de la fierté célèbrent les identités LGBTQ, promouvant la visibilité et la solidarité au sein de la communauté.

to misgender

to address or refer to someone using terms that don't align with their affirmed gender identity

mégenrer, utiliser un genre incorrect

mégenrer, utiliser un genre incorrect

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