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Všeobecný Trénink IELTS (Pásmo 6-7) - Pohlaví a sexualita

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s genderem a sexualitou, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku General Training IELTS.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
gay
[Podstatné jméno]

someone, especially a man, who is sexually drawn to people of their own sex

gay, homosexuál

gay, homosexuál

Ex: In his speech , he spoke about the challenges he faced growing up as gay.
mx
[Podstatné jméno]

a gender-neutral honorific title used instead of traditional titles like Mr. or Ms

mx, mixt

mx, mixt

femininity
[Podstatné jméno]

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women

ženskost, femininita

ženskost, femininita

intersex
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of having the sex organs or other sexual features of both genders

intersex, intersexuální osoba

intersex, intersexuální osoba

masculinity
[Podstatné jméno]

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for men

maskulinitní, mužnost

maskulinitní, mužnost

lesbian
[Podstatné jméno]

a woman who is sexually drawn to other women

lesba, lesbička

lesba, lesbička

Ex: As lesbian, she found comfort and support in the local LGBTQ+ community center .
gender binary
[Podstatné jméno]

a method of gender classification that categorizes all people into either male or female

genderová binární klasifikace, binární genderový systém

genderová binární klasifikace, binární genderový systém

gender
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

gender, pohlaví

gender, pohlaví

Ex: gender of the child was not revealed until after birth , as the parents preferred to keep it a surprise .
straight
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) sexually attracted only to one's opposite sex

heterosexuální, rovný

heterosexuální, rovný

Ex: As straight person , he felt comfortable expressing his romantic interest in women .
transgender
[Přídavné jméno]

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

transgenderový, transgenderní

transgenderový, transgenderní

non-binary
[Přídavné jméno]

related to someone whose gender identity does not fit in the traditional binary categories of male or female

nebinární, non-binární

nebinární, non-binární

Ex: David appreciated the honesty and authenticity of non-binary community , which challenged societal norms and promoted acceptance of diverse gender identities .
genderqueer
[Přídavné jméno]

describing a person whose gender identity doesn't align with traditional notions of male or female

genderqueer, genderová queer

genderqueer, genderová queer

genderfluid
[Přídavné jméno]

relating or referring to individuals whose gender identity can change over time, shifting between different genders or expressions

genderfluidní, genderově proměnlivý

genderfluidní, genderově proměnlivý

Ex: Despite facing challenges and misconceptions , genderfluid individual embraces their fluid identity with courage and authenticity , inspiring others to do the same .
agender
[Přídavné jméno]

describing a person or identity that lacks a specific gender or does not identify with any gender

agenderní, genderově neutrální

agenderní, genderově neutrální

asexual
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) having no sexual interests or not experiencing any sexual attraction

asexuální, bez sexuálních zájmů

asexuální, bez sexuálních zájmů

Ex: David stands in solidarity with asexual community , advocating for greater awareness and acceptance of their identities and experiences .
bigender
[Přídavné jméno]

describing someone or something pertaining to two genders

bigenderní, dvojgenderní

bigenderní, dvojgenderní

bisexual
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) having a sexual attraction to people of both their own gender and other genders

bisexuální, bisexuální osoba

bisexuální, bisexuální osoba

Ex: Jack learns about bisexuality through conversations with bisexual sibling , deepening his understanding of diverse sexual orientations .
gender-neutral
[Přídavné jméno]

not exclusive to any particular gender and suitable for people of all gender identities

genderově neutrální, neutrální k pohlaví

genderově neutrální, neutrální k pohlaví

Ex: The fashion industry is gender-neutral clothing lines that cater to individuals who prefer styles that are not traditionally associated with a specific gender .
closeted
[Přídavné jméno]

descrbing a person who keeps their sexual orientation or gender identity hidden from others

skrytý, uzavřený

skrytý, uzavřený

to come out
[sloveso]

to disclose one's LGBTQIA+ identity or orientation to others

vyjít ven, odhalit se

vyjít ven, odhalit se

Ex: He gathered the courage come out at work and share that he identifies as transgender .
feminine
[Přídavné jméno]

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women

ženský, femininní

ženský, femininní

Ex: David was drawn to feminine energy of the artwork , which conveyed a sense of serenity and peace .
masculine
[Přídavné jméno]

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men

mužný, maskulinní

mužný, maskulinní

Ex: Jack admired masculine resilience and stoicism of the soldiers as they faced adversity on the battlefield .
heterosexual
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the opposite gender

heterosexuální, hetero

heterosexuální, hetero

Ex: Jack admires the love and affection shared between heterosexual parents , who have been married for over 30 years .
homosexual
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the same gender

homosexuální, gay

homosexuální, gay

Ex: David stands in solidarity with homosexual community , advocating for their right to live authentically and without fear of discrimination .
LGBTQ
[Přídavné jméno]

lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

LGBTQ, LGBTQ+

LGBTQ, LGBTQ+

to misgender
[sloveso]

to address or refer to someone using terms that don't align with their affirmed gender identity

nepoužívat správné genderové označení, chybně označovat pohlaví

nepoužívat správné genderové označení, chybně označovat pohlaví

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