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雅思综合培训 (6-7分段) - 性别与性行为

在这里,您将学习一些与性别和性有关的英语单词,这些单词是普通培训类雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
gay
[名词]

someone, especially a man, who is sexually drawn to people of their own sex

同性恋者, 男同性恋者

同性恋者, 男同性恋者

Ex: In his speech , he spoke about the challenges he faced growing up as gay.
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mx
[名词]

a gender-neutral honorific title used instead of traditional titles like Mr. or Ms

Mx.(性别中立荣誉称谓), Mx(性别中立头衔)

Mx.(性别中立荣誉称谓), Mx(性别中立头衔)

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femininity
[名词]

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women

女性特质, 女性气质

女性特质, 女性气质

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intersex
[名词]

the state of having the sex organs or other sexual features of both genders

双性, 中性

双性, 中性

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masculinity
[名词]

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for men

男性气质, 阳刚之气

男性气质, 阳刚之气

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lesbian
[名词]

a woman who is sexually drawn to other women

女同性恋者, 女同

女同性恋者, 女同

Ex: As lesbian, she found comfort and support in the local LGBTQ+ community center .
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a method of gender classification that categorizes all people into either male or female

性别二元论, 性别二元分类

性别二元论, 性别二元分类

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gender
[名词]

the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

性别, 性别认同

性别, 性别认同

Ex: gender of the child was not revealed until after birth , as the parents preferred to keep it a surprise .
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straight
[形容词]

(of a person) sexually attracted only to one's opposite sex

异性恋的, 直的

异性恋的, 直的

Ex: As straight person , he felt comfortable expressing his romantic interest in women .
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transgender
[形容词]

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

跨性别的, 变性人的

跨性别的, 变性人的

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non-binary
[形容词]

related to someone whose gender identity does not fit in the traditional binary categories of male or female

非二元的, 非二进制的

非二元的, 非二进制的

Ex: David appreciated the honesty and authenticity of non-binary community , which challenged societal norms and promoted acceptance of diverse gender identities .
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genderqueer
[形容词]

describing a person whose gender identity doesn't align with traditional notions of male or female

性别非二元的, 跨性别的

性别非二元的, 跨性别的

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genderfluid
[形容词]

relating or referring to individuals whose gender identity can change over time, shifting between different genders or expressions

性别流动的, 性别流动性强的

性别流动的, 性别流动性强的

Ex: Despite facing challenges and misconceptions , genderfluid individual embraces their fluid identity with courage and authenticity , inspiring others to do the same .
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agender
[形容词]

describing a person or identity that lacks a specific gender or does not identify with any gender

无性别的, 非性别的

无性别的, 非性别的

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asexual
[形容词]

(of a person) having no sexual interests or not experiencing any sexual attraction

无性恋的, 无性别的

无性恋的, 无性别的

Ex: David stands in solidarity with asexual community , advocating for greater awareness and acceptance of their identities and experiences .
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bigender
[形容词]

describing someone or something pertaining to two genders

双性别的, 双重性别的

双性别的, 双重性别的

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bisexual
[形容词]

(of a person) having a sexual attraction to people of both their own gender and other genders

双性恋的, 双性别的

双性恋的, 双性别的

Ex: Jack learns about bisexuality through conversations with bisexual sibling , deepening his understanding of diverse sexual orientations .
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gender-neutral
[形容词]

not exclusive to any particular gender and suitable for people of all gender identities

性别中立的, 无性别的

性别中立的, 无性别的

Ex: The fashion industry is gender-neutral clothing lines that cater to individuals who prefer styles that are not traditionally associated with a specific gender .
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closeted
[形容词]

descrbing a person who keeps their sexual orientation or gender identity hidden from others

隐蔽的, 隐藏性取向的

隐蔽的, 隐藏性取向的

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to come out
[动词]

to disclose one's LGBTQIA+ identity or orientation to others

公开身份, 出柜

公开身份, 出柜

Ex: He gathered the courage come out at work and share that he identifies as transgender .
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feminine
[形容词]

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women

女性的, 带有女性特质的

女性的, 带有女性特质的

Ex: David was drawn to feminine energy of the artwork , which conveyed a sense of serenity and peace .
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masculine
[形容词]

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men

阳刚的, 男性的

阳刚的, 男性的

Ex: Jack admired masculine resilience and stoicism of the soldiers as they faced adversity on the battlefield .
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heterosexual
[形容词]

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the opposite gender

异性恋的, 异性恋者的

异性恋的, 异性恋者的

Ex: Jack admires the love and affection shared between heterosexual parents , who have been married for over 30 years .
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homosexual
[形容词]

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the same gender

同性恋的, 同性的

同性恋的, 同性的

Ex: David stands in solidarity with homosexual community , advocating for their right to live authentically and without fear of discrimination .
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LGBTQ
[形容词]

lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

LGBTQ的, LGBTQ群体的

LGBTQ的, LGBTQ群体的

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to misgender
[动词]

to address or refer to someone using terms that don't align with their affirmed gender identity

错误性别称呼, 误称性别

错误性别称呼, 误称性别

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