IELTS普通词汇 (分数6-7) - 性别与性取向

在这里，你将学习一些与性别和性行为相关的英语单词，这些单词是雅思普通培训考试所必需的。

审查

闪卡

拼写

测验

开始学习

Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)

gay

[名词]

someone, especially a man, who is sexually drawn to people of their own sex

同性恋者, 同志

Ex: In his speech , he spoke about the challenges he faced growing up as gay.在他的演讲中，他谈到了作为**同性恋**者在成长过程中面临的挑战。

关闭

[名词]

a gender-neutral honorific title used instead of traditional titles like Mr. or Ms

Mx, 一种性别中立的尊称，用于代替先生或女士等传统头衔

关闭

femininity

[名词]

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women

女性气质, 女性特质

关闭

intersex

[名词]

the state of having the sex organs or other sexual features of both genders

双性人, 雌雄同体

关闭

masculinity

[名词]

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for men

男子气概

关闭

lesbian

[名词]

a woman who is sexually drawn to other women

女同性恋者, 同性恋者

Ex: As lesbian, she found comfort and support in the local LGBTQ+ community center .作为一名**女同性恋者**，她在当地的LGBTQ+社区中心找到了安慰和支持。

关闭

gender binary

[名词]

a method of gender classification that categorizes all people into either male or female

性别二元论, 性别二元系统

关闭

gender

[名词]

the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

性别

Ex: Society often expects people to conform to traditional gender roles in terms of behavior and appearance.社会常常期望人们在行为和外表上符合传统的**性别**角色。

关闭

straight

[形容词]

(of a person) attracted to the opposite sex

异性恋的, 直的

Ex: The couple straight, but supported LGBTQ+ rights .这对夫妇是**异性恋**，但支持LGBTQ+权利。

关闭

transgender

[形容词]

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

跨性别, 变性

Ex: Mary respected her transgender neighbor's chosen name and pronouns, creating a welcoming and inclusive environment in their community.玛丽尊重她的**跨性别**邻居选择的名字和代词，在他们的社区中创造了一个欢迎和包容的环境。

关闭

non-binary

[形容词]

related to someone whose gender identity does not fit in the traditional binary categories of male or female

非二元

Ex: David appreciated the honesty and authenticity of non-binary community , which challenged societal norms and promoted acceptance of diverse gender identities .大卫赞赏**非二元**社区的诚实和真实性，这挑战了社会规范并促进了对多样性别身份的接受。

关闭

genderqueer

[形容词]

describing a person whose gender identity doesn't align with traditional notions of male or female

性别酷儿（描述一个人的性别认同不符合传统的男性或女性概念）

关闭

genderfluid

[形容词]

relating or referring to individuals whose gender identity can change over time, shifting between different genders or expressions

性别流动的, 流性人

Ex: Despite facing challenges and misconceptions, the genderfluid individual embraces their fluid identity with courage and authenticity, inspiring others to do the same.尽管面临挑战和误解，**性别流动**的个体以勇气和真实性拥抱他们的流动身份，激励他人也这样做。

关闭

agender

[形容词]

describing a person or identity that lacks a specific gender or does not identify with any gender

无性别, 无性别认同

Ex: Emily learned about agender identities through education and dialogue with agender friend , broadening her understanding of gender diversity .Emily通过与**无性别**朋友的教育和对话了解了**无性别**身份，扩大了她对性别多样性的理解。

关闭

asexual

[形容词]

(of a person) having no sexual interests or not experiencing any sexual attraction

无性恋的

Ex: David stands in solidarity with asexual community , advocating for greater awareness and acceptance of their identities and experiences .大卫与**无性恋**社群站在一起，倡导对他们的身份和经历有更多的认识和接受。

关闭

bigender

[形容词]

describing someone or something pertaining to two genders

双性, 与两种性别有关的

关闭

bisexual

[形容词]

(of a person) having a sexual attraction to people of both their own gender and other genders

双性恋

Ex: Jack learns about bisexuality through conversations with bisexual sibling , deepening his understanding of diverse sexual orientations .杰克通过与他的**双性恋**兄弟姐妹的对话了解了**双性恋**，加深了他对多样性取向的理解。

关闭

gender-neutral

[形容词]

not exclusive to any particular gender and suitable for people of all gender identities

性别中立, 适合所有性别身份

Ex: The fashion industry is gender-neutral clothing lines that cater to individuals who prefer styles that are not traditionally associated with a specific gender .时尚行业正在拥抱**性别中立**的服装系列，这些系列迎合了那些偏好不传统地与特定性别相关联的风格的个人。

关闭

closeted

[形容词]

descrbing a person who keeps their sexual orientation or gender identity hidden from others

柜子里, 隐藏的

关闭

to come out

[动词]

to disclose one's LGBTQIA+ identity or orientation to others

出柜, 公开自己的性取向

Ex: He had a supportive coming-out experience when he came out to his parents as gay.当他以同性恋身份向父母**出柜**时，他有一个支持性的**出柜**经历。

关闭

feminine

[形容词]

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women

女性的, 阴柔的

Ex: David was drawn to feminine energy of the artwork , which conveyed a sense of serenity and peace .大卫被艺术作品的**女性化**能量所吸引，它传达了一种宁静与和平的感觉。

关闭

masculine

[形容词]

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men

阳刚的, 男性的

Ex: The masculine scent of the cologne reminded Sarah of her father, evoking feelings of warmth and nostalgia.古龙水的**阳刚**气味让莎拉想起了她的父亲，唤起了温暖和怀旧的感觉。

关闭

heterosexual

[形容词]

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the opposite gender

异性恋的, 直的

Ex: heterosexual relationship was widely recognized in their community .他们的**异性恋**关系在他们的社区中得到了广泛的认可。

关闭

homosexual

[形容词]

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the same gender

同性恋的

Ex: David stands in solidarity with homosexual community , advocating for their right to live authentically and without fear of discrimination .大卫与**同性恋**社区站在一起，倡导他们真实生活、不受歧视的权利。

关闭

LGBTQ

[形容词]

lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

LGBTQ, 女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别者和酷儿或质疑者

Ex: Education about LGBTQ issues in schools fosters a more inclusive environment and helps combat bullying and prejudice.学校中关于**LGBTQ**问题的教育促进了更具包容性的环境，并有助于打击欺凌和偏见。

关闭

to misgender

[动词]

to address or refer to someone using terms that don't align with their affirmed gender identity

错误性别化, 使用与某人确认的性别身份不符的术语来称呼或提及某人

关闭

IELTS普通词汇 (分数6-7)
Transportation	Society	社交活动	动物
城市部分	食物和饮料	友谊与敌意	性别与性取向
Family	关系风格	浪漫关系	积极情绪
负面情绪	旅行与旅游	Migration	材料
Pollution	灾难	评论和确定性副词	方式副词

下载LanGeek应用程序

Langeek

IELTS普通词汇 (分数6-7) - 性别与性取向