Bokabularyo para sa IELTS General (Score 6-7) - Kasarian at Sekswalidad

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Gender at Sexuality na kailangan para sa General Training IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)

gay

[Pangngalan]

someone, especially a man, who is sexually drawn to people of their own sex

homosekswal, bakla

Ex: In his speech , he spoke about the challenges he faced growing up as a gay.Sa kanyang talumpati, sinabi niya ang mga hamon na kanyang hinarap habang lumalaki bilang isang **bakla**.

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[Pangngalan]

a gender-neutral honorific title used instead of traditional titles like Mr. or Ms

Mx, isang gender-neutral honorific title na ginagamit sa halip na tradisyonal na mga titulo tulad ng G. o Bb.

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femininity

[Pangngalan]

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women

pagkababae, katangiang pambabae

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intersex

[Pangngalan]

the state of having the sex organs or other sexual features of both genders

intersex, hermafroditismo

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masculinity

[Pangngalan]

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for men

pagkalalaki

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lesbian

[Pangngalan]

a woman who is sexually drawn to other women

lesbiana, homosekswal

Ex: As a lesbian, she found comfort and support in the local LGBTQ+ community center .Bilang isang **lesbiana**, nakakita siya ng ginhawa at suporta sa lokal na LGBTQ+ community center.

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gender binary

[Pangngalan]

a method of gender classification that categorizes all people into either male or female

binaryo ng kasarian, sistemang binaryo ng kasarian

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gender

[Pangngalan]

the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

kasarian

Ex: Society often expects people to conform to traditional gender roles in terms of behavior and appearance.Ang lipunan ay madalas na inaasahan ang mga tao na sumunod sa tradisyonal na mga tungkulin ng **kasarian** sa mga tuntunin ng pag-uugali at hitsura.

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straight

[pang-uri]

(of a person) attracted to the opposite sex

heterosexual, straight

Ex: The couple was straight, but supported LGBTQ+ rights .Ang mag-asawa ay **heterosexual**, ngunit sumusuporta sa mga karapatan ng LGBTQ+.

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transgender

[pang-uri]

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

transgender, transsekswal

Ex: Mary respected her transgender neighbor's chosen name and pronouns, creating a welcoming and inclusive environment in their community.Iginagalang ni Mary ang napiling pangalan at mga panghalip ng kanyang kapitbahay na **transgender**, na lumilikha ng isang nakakaakit at inklusibong kapaligiran sa kanilang komunidad.

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non-binary

[pang-uri]

related to someone whose gender identity does not fit in the traditional binary categories of male or female

hindi dalawahan

Ex: David appreciated the honesty and authenticity of the non-binary community , which challenged societal norms and promoted acceptance of diverse gender identities .Pinahahalagahan ni David ang katapatan at pagiging tunay ng komunidad na **non-binary**, na humamon sa mga pamantayang panlipunan at nagtaguyod ng pagtanggap sa iba't ibang pagkakakilanlan ng kasarian.

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genderqueer

[pang-uri]

describing a person whose gender identity doesn't align with traditional notions of male or female

genderqueer (naglalarawan ng isang tao na ang gender identity ay hindi umaayon sa tradisyonal na mga paniwala ng lalaki o babae)

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genderfluid

[pang-uri]

relating or referring to individuals whose gender identity can change over time, shifting between different genders or expressions

genderfluid, may pagbabago sa kasarian

Ex: Despite facing challenges and misconceptions, the genderfluid individual embraces their fluid identity with courage and authenticity, inspiring others to do the same.Sa kabila ng pagharap sa mga hamon at maling akala, ang indibidwal na **genderfluid** ay tanggap ang kanilang likidong pagkakakilanlan nang may tapang at katapatan, na nagbibigay-inspirasyon sa iba na gawin din ito.

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agender

[pang-uri]

describing a person or identity that lacks a specific gender or does not identify with any gender

walang kasarian, hindi kumikilala sa anumang kasarian

Ex: Emily learned about agender identities through education and dialogue with her agender friend , broadening her understanding of gender diversity .Natutunan ni Emily ang tungkol sa mga pagkakakilanlang **agender** sa pamamagitan ng edukasyon at pakikipag-usap sa kanyang kaibigang agender, na nagpapalawak ng kanyang pag-unawa sa pagkakaiba-iba ng kasarian.

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asexual

[pang-uri]

(of a person) having no sexual interests or not experiencing any sexual attraction

asexwal

Ex: David stands in solidarity with the asexual community , advocating for greater awareness and acceptance of their identities and experiences .Nakikipagkaisa si David sa komunidad ng **asexual**, na nagtataguyod para sa mas malawak na kamalayan at pagtanggap sa kanilang mga pagkakakilanlan at karanasan.

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bigender

[pang-uri]

describing someone or something pertaining to two genders

bigender, may kaugnayan sa dalawang kasarian

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bisexual

[pang-uri]

(of a person) having a sexual attraction to people of both their own gender and other genders

bisekswal

Ex: Jack learns about bisexuality through conversations with his bisexual sibling , deepening his understanding of diverse sexual orientations .Natutunan ni Jack ang tungkol sa **bisexuality** sa pamamagitan ng mga pag-uusap sa kanyang bisexual na kapatid, na nagpapalalim sa kanyang pag-unawa sa iba't ibang sexual orientations.

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gender-neutral

[pang-uri]

not exclusive to any particular gender and suitable for people of all gender identities

walang kinikilingan sa kasarian, angkop para sa lahat ng pagkakakilanlan ng kasarian

Ex: The fashion industry is embracing gender-neutral clothing lines that cater to individuals who prefer styles that are not traditionally associated with a specific gender .Ang industriya ng moda ay tumatanggap ng mga linya ng damit na **gender-neutral** na naglilingkod sa mga indibidwal na mas gusto ang mga istilo na hindi tradisyonal na nauugnay sa isang tiyak na kasarian.

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closeted

[pang-uri]

descrbing a person who keeps their sexual orientation or gender identity hidden from others

nasa aparador, itinago

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to come out

[Pandiwa]

to disclose one's LGBTQIA+ identity or orientation to others

mag-out, ipahayag ang sariling orientasyong sekswal

Ex: He had a supportive coming-out experience when he came out to his parents as gay.Nagkaroon siya ng suportadong karanasan ng **paglabas** nang **lumabas** siya sa kanyang mga magulang bilang bakla.

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feminine

[pang-uri]

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women

pambabae, feminina

Ex: David was drawn to the feminine energy of the artwork , which conveyed a sense of serenity and peace .Naakit si David sa **pambabae** na enerhiya ng obra, na nagpapahiwatig ng kapayapaan at katahimikan.

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masculine

[pang-uri]

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men

panlalaki, masculino

Ex: The masculine scent of the cologne reminded Sarah of her father, evoking feelings of warmth and nostalgia.Ang **panlalaki** na amoy ng kolonya ay nagpaalala kay Sarah sa kanyang ama, na nagpapukaw ng mga damdamin ng init at nostalgia.

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heterosexual

[pang-uri]

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the opposite gender

heterosekswal, straight

Ex: Their heterosexual relationship was widely recognized in their community .Ang kanilang **heterosekswal** na relasyon ay malawak na kinikilala sa kanilang komunidad.

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homosexual

[pang-uri]

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the same gender

homosekswal

Ex: David stands in solidarity with the homosexual community , advocating for their right to live authentically and without fear of discrimination .Nakikiisa si David sa komunidad ng mga **homosekswal**, na nagtataguyod ng kanilang karapatan na mabuhay nang totoo at walang takot sa diskriminasyon.

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LGBTQ

[pang-uri]

lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

LGBTQ, lesbyana

Ex: Education about LGBTQ issues in schools fosters a more inclusive environment and helps combat bullying and prejudice.Ang edukasyon tungkol sa mga isyu ng **LGBTQ** sa mga paaralan ay nagtataguyod ng isang mas inklusibong kapaligiran at tumutulong sa paglaban sa bullying at prejudice.

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to misgender

[Pandiwa]

to address or refer to someone using terms that don't align with their affirmed gender identity

maling gender, tawagin o tukuyin ang isang tao gamit ang mga terminong hindi umaayon sa kanilang kinikilalang pagkakakilanlan ng kasarian

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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS General (Score 6-7)

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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS General (Score 6-7) - Kasarian at Sekswalidad