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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS General (Score 6-7) - Kasarian at Seksuwalidad

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Gender at Sexuality na kailangan para sa General Training IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
gay
gay
[Pangngalan]

a gay person, especially a man

bakla, homoseksuwal

bakla, homoseksuwal

Ex: The article referred to gays and lesbians who had faced discrimination. 
mx
mx
[Pangngalan]

a gender-neutral honorific title used instead of traditional titles like Mr. or Ms

Mx, isang gender-neutral honorific title na ginagamit sa halip na tradisyonal na mga titulo tulad ng G. o Bb.

Mx, isang gender-neutral honorific title na ginagamit sa halip na tradisyonal na mga titulo tulad ng G. o Bb.

femininity
femininity
[Pangngalan]

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women

pagkababae, katangiang pambabae

pagkababae, katangiang pambabae

intersex
intersex
[Pangngalan]

the state of having the sex organs or other sexual features of both genders

intersex, hermafroditismo

intersex, hermafroditismo

masculinity
masculinity
[Pangngalan]

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for men

pagkalalaki

pagkalalaki

lesbian
lesbian
[Pangngalan]

a woman who is sexually drawn to other women

lesbiana, homosekswal

lesbiana, homosekswal

Ex: She came out as a lesbian to her family during college. 
gender binary
gender binary
[Pangngalan]

a method of gender classification that categorizes all people into either male or female

binaryo ng kasarian, sistemang binaryo ng kasarian

binaryo ng kasarian, sistemang binaryo ng kasarian

gender
gender
[Pangngalan]

the social or personal identity of being male, female, nonbinary, or another category

kasarian,  pagkakakilanlang pangkasarian

kasarian, pagkakakilanlang pangkasarian

Ex: The application asks users to select their gender. 
straight
straight
[pang-uri]

(of a person) attracted to the opposite sex

heterosexual, straight

heterosexual, straight

Ex: The couple was straight, but supported LGBTQ+ rights. 
transgender
transgender
[pang-uri]

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

transgender, transsekswal

transgender, transsekswal

Ex: The transgender woman bravely shared her journey of self-discovery and transition with her friends and family. 

Ang babaeng transgender ay matapang na ibinahagi ang kanyang paglalakbay ng pagtuklas sa sarili at pagbabago sa kanyang mga kaibigan at pamilya.

non-binary
non-binary
[pang-uri]

related to someone whose gender identity does not fit in the traditional binary categories of male or female

hindi dalawahan

hindi dalawahan

Ex: The non-binary person prefers to use they/them pronouns and does not conform to traditional gender norms. 

Ang taong non-binary ay mas gustong gumamit ng mga panghalip na sila/sila at hindi sumusunod sa tradisyonal na mga pamantayan ng kasarian.

genderqueer
genderqueer
[pang-uri]

describing a person whose gender identity doesn't align with traditional notions of male or female

genderqueer (naglalarawan ng isang tao na ang gender identity ay hindi umaayon sa tradisyonal na mga paniwala ng lalaki o babae)

genderqueer (naglalarawan ng isang tao na ang gender identity ay hindi umaayon sa tradisyonal na mga paniwala ng lalaki o babae)

genderfluid
genderfluid
[pang-uri]

relating or referring to individuals whose gender identity can change over time, shifting between different genders or expressions

genderfluid, may pagbabago sa kasarian

genderfluid, may pagbabago sa kasarian

Ex: The genderfluid person may identify as male, female, or neither at different points in their life. 

Ang taong genderfluid ay maaaring makilala bilang lalaki, babae, o wala sa dalawa sa iba't ibang punto ng kanilang buhay.

agender
agender
[pang-uri]

describing a person or identity that lacks a specific gender or does not identify with any gender

walang kasarian, hindi kumikilala sa anumang kasarian

walang kasarian, hindi kumikilala sa anumang kasarian

Ex: The agender person prefers to use gender-neutral pronouns such as "they/them." 

Ang taong agender ay mas gustong gumamit ng gender-neutral na mga panghalip tulad ng "sila".

asexual
asexual
[pang-uri]

(of a person) having no sexual interests or not experiencing any sexual attraction

asexwal

asexwal

Ex: The asexual person values emotional connections and platonic relationships over romantic or sexual ones. 
bigender
bigender
[pang-uri]

describing someone or something pertaining to two genders

bigender, may kaugnayan sa dalawang kasarian

bigender, may kaugnayan sa dalawang kasarian

bisexual
bisexual
[pang-uri]

(of a person) having a sexual attraction to people of both their own gender and other genders

bisekswal

bisekswal

Ex: Sarah's friend proudly identifies as bisexual, finding beauty in a diverse range of genders. 

Ang kaibigan ni Sarah ay may pagmamalaking kinikilala ang sarili bilang bisexual, na nakakahanap ng kagandahan sa iba't ibang uri ng kasarian.

gender-neutral
gender-neutral
[pang-uri]

not exclusive to any particular gender and suitable for people of all gender identities

walang kinikilingan sa kasarian, angkop para sa lahat ng pagkakakilanlan ng kasarian

walang kinikilingan sa kasarian, angkop para sa lahat ng pagkakakilanlan ng kasarian

Ex: Gender-neutral refers to language, clothing, or spaces that are inclusive and do not specifically identify with any gender. 

Walang kinikilingan sa kasarian ay tumutukoy sa wika, damit, o espasyo na inklusibo at hindi partikular na nakikilala sa anumang kasarian.

closeted
closeted
[pang-uri]

not openly revealing one's sexual orientation or gender identity

nagtatago ng oryentasyon o identidad

nagtatago ng oryentasyon o identidad

Ex: He is a closeted gay man at work. 
to come out
to come out
[Pandiwa]

to disclose one's LGBTQIA+ identity or orientation to others

mag-out, ipahayag ang sariling orientasyong sekswal

mag-out, ipahayag ang sariling orientasyong sekswal

Ex: After years of hiding, she finally came out to her family as a lesbian. 

Matapos ang mga taon ng pagtatago, sa wakas ay nag-out siya sa kanyang pamilya bilang isang lesbyana.

feminine
feminine
[pang-uri]

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women

pambabae, feminina

pambabae, feminina

Ex: The feminine dress was adorned with delicate lace and pastel colors. 

Ang pambabae na damit ay pinalamutian ng maselang laso at mga kulay pastel.

masculine
masculine
[pang-uri]

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men

panlalaki, masculino

panlalaki, masculino

Ex: The masculine physique of the bodybuilder was evident in his strong muscles and broad shoulders. 

Ang panlalaki na pangangatawan ng bodybuilder ay halata sa kanyang malakas na mga kalamnan at malapad na mga balikat.

heterosexual
heterosexual
[pang-uri]

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the opposite gender

heterosekswal, straight

heterosekswal, straight

Ex: She identified as heterosexual and was attracted to men. 

Kinilala niya ang kanyang sarili bilang heterosexual at naaakit sa mga lalaki.

homosexual
homosexual
[pang-uri]

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the same gender

homosekswal

homosekswal

Ex: The homosexual couple held hands as they walked through the park, openly expressing their love for each other. 
LGBTQ
LGBTQ
[pang-uri]

lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

LGBTQ, lesbyana

LGBTQ, lesbyana

Ex: The LGBTQ community advocates for the rights and acceptance of individuals who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or questioning. 

Ang komunidad ng LGBTQ ay nagtataguyod para sa mga karapatan at pagtanggap ng mga indibidwal na nagpapakilala bilang lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, o nagtatanong.

to misgender
to misgender
[Pandiwa]

to address or refer to someone using terms that don't align with their affirmed gender identity

maling gender, tawagin o tukuyin ang isang tao gamit ang mga terminong hindi umaayon sa kanilang kinikilalang pagkakakilanlan ng kasarian

maling gender, tawagin o tukuyin ang isang tao gamit ang mga terminong hindi umaayon sa kanilang kinikilalang pagkakakilanlan ng kasarian

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