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Vocabulario para IELTS General (Puntuación 6-7) - Género y sexualidad

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con el género y la sexualidad que son necesarias para el examen IELTS de capacitación general.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
gay
[Sustantivo]

someone, especially a man, who is sexually drawn to people of their own sex

homosexual, gay

homosexual, gay

Ex: In his speech , he spoke about the challenges he faced growing up as gay.
mx
[Sustantivo]

a gender-neutral honorific title used instead of traditional titles like Mr. or Ms

mx (título honorífico neutral), mx (honorífico de género neutro)

mx (título honorífico neutral), mx (honorífico de género neutro)

femininity
[Sustantivo]

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women

feminidad

feminidad

intersex
[Sustantivo]

the state of having the sex organs or other sexual features of both genders

intersexualidad

intersexualidad

masculinity
[Sustantivo]

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for men

masculinidad

masculinidad

lesbian
[Sustantivo]

a woman who is sexually drawn to other women

lesbiana

lesbiana

Ex: As lesbian, she found comfort and support in the local LGBTQ+ community center .
gender binary
[Sustantivo]

a method of gender classification that categorizes all people into either male or female

binarismo de género

binarismo de género

gender
[Sustantivo]

the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

sexo

sexo

Ex: Society often expects people to conform to traditional gender roles in terms of behavior and appearance.
straight
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) attracted to the opposite sex

Ex: The couple straight, but supported LGBTQ+ rights .
transgender
[Adjetivo]

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

transgénero

transgénero

Ex: Mary respected her transgender neighbor's chosen name and pronouns, creating a welcoming and inclusive environment in their community.
non-binary
[Adjetivo]

related to someone whose gender identity does not fit in the traditional binary categories of male or female

no binario

no binario

Ex: David appreciated the honesty and authenticity of non-binary community , which challenged societal norms and promoted acceptance of diverse gender identities .
genderqueer
[Adjetivo]

describing a person whose gender identity doesn't align with traditional notions of male or female

género no binario, género queer

género no binario, género queer

genderfluid
[Adjetivo]

relating or referring to individuals whose gender identity can change over time, shifting between different genders or expressions

género fluido, gender fluid

género fluido, gender fluid

Ex: Despite facing challenges and misconceptions, the genderfluid individual embraces their fluid identity with courage and authenticity, inspiring others to do the same.
agender
[Adjetivo]

describing a person or identity that lacks a specific gender or does not identify with any gender

agénero, sin género

agénero, sin género

Ex: Emily learned about agender identities through education and dialogue with agender friend , broadening her understanding of gender diversity .
asexual
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) having no sexual interests or not experiencing any sexual attraction

asexual

asexual

Ex: David stands in solidarity with asexual community , advocating for greater awareness and acceptance of their identities and experiences .
bigender
[Adjetivo]

describing someone or something pertaining to two genders

bigénero, bigenérico

bigénero, bigenérico

bisexual
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) having a sexual attraction to people of both their own gender and other genders

bisexual

bisexual

Ex: Jack learns about bisexuality through conversations with bisexual sibling , deepening his understanding of diverse sexual orientations .
gender-neutral
[Adjetivo]

not exclusive to any particular gender and suitable for people of all gender identities

de género neutro

de género neutro

Ex: The fashion industry is gender-neutral clothing lines that cater to individuals who prefer styles that are not traditionally associated with a specific gender .
closeted
[Adjetivo]

descrbing a person who keeps their sexual orientation or gender identity hidden from others

en el armario, oculto

en el armario, oculto

to disclose one's LGBTQIA+ identity or orientation to others

salir del armario, declararse

salir del armario, declararse

Ex: He had a supportive coming-out experience when he came out to his parents as gay.
feminine
[Adjetivo]

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women

femenino

femenino

Ex: David was drawn to feminine energy of the artwork , which conveyed a sense of serenity and peace .
masculine
[Adjetivo]

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men

masculino

masculino

Ex: The masculine scent of the cologne reminded Sarah of her father, evoking feelings of warmth and nostalgia.
heterosexual
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the opposite gender

heterosexual

heterosexual

Ex: heterosexual relationship was widely recognized in their community .
homosexual
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the same gender

homosexual

homosexual

Ex: David stands in solidarity with homosexual community , advocating for their right to live authentically and without fear of discrimination .
LGBTQ
[Adjetivo]

lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

LGBTQ

LGBTQ

Ex: Education about LGBTQ issues in schools fosters a more inclusive environment and helps combat bullying and prejudice.

to address or refer to someone using terms that don't align with their affirmed gender identity

malinterpretar el género, referirse incorrectamente al género

malinterpretar el género, referirse incorrectamente al género

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