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Vocabular pentru IELTS General (Scor 6-7) - Gen și Sexualitate

Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de gen și sexualitate care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
gay
gay
[substantiv]

someone, especially a man, who is sexually drawn to people of their own sex

homosexual, gay

homosexual, gay

Ex: As a gay, he actively participated in the local Pride events to support his community. 
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mx
mx
[substantiv]

a gender-neutral honorific title used instead of traditional titles like Mr. or Ms

Mx, un titlu onorific neutru din punct de vedere al genului

Mx, un titlu onorific neutru din punct de vedere al genului

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femininity
femininity
[substantiv]

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for women

feminilitate, calități feminine

feminilitate, calități feminine

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intersex
intersex
[substantiv]

the state of having the sex organs or other sexual features of both genders

intersex, hermafroditism

intersex, hermafroditism

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masculinity
masculinity
[substantiv]

the qualities or attributes that are considered to be typical of or suitable for men

masculinitate

masculinitate

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lesbian
lesbian
[substantiv]

a woman who is sexually drawn to other women

lesbiană, homosexuală

lesbiană, homosexuală

Ex: She came out as a lesbian to her family during college. 
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gender binary
gender binary
[substantiv]

a method of gender classification that categorizes all people into either male or female

binar de gen, sistem binar de gen

binar de gen, sistem binar de gen

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gender
gender
[substantiv]

the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

gen

gen

Ex: Her research focused on the impact of gender on career opportunities in tech industries. 
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straight
straight
[adjectiv]

(of a person) attracted to the opposite sex

heterosexual, hetero

heterosexual, hetero

Ex: He identified as straight. 
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transgender
transgender
[adjectiv]

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

transgender, transsexual

transgender, transsexual

Ex: The transgender woman bravely shared her journey of self-discovery and transition with her friends and family. 
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non-binary
non-binary
[adjectiv]

related to someone whose gender identity does not fit in the traditional binary categories of male or female

non-binar

non-binar

Ex: The non-binary person prefers to use they/them pronouns and does not conform to traditional gender norms. 
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genderqueer
genderqueer
[adjectiv]

describing a person whose gender identity doesn't align with traditional notions of male or female

genderqueer (descrie o persoană a cărei identitate de gen nu se aliniază cu noțiunile tradiționale de masculin sau feminin)

genderqueer (descrie o persoană a cărei identitate de gen nu se aliniază cu noțiunile tradiționale de masculin sau feminin)

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genderfluid
genderfluid
[adjectiv]

relating or referring to individuals whose gender identity can change over time, shifting between different genders or expressions

genderfluid, cu identitate de gen fluidă

genderfluid, cu identitate de gen fluidă

Ex: The genderfluid person may identify as male, female, or neither at different points in their life. 
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agender
agender
[adjectiv]

describing a person or identity that lacks a specific gender or does not identify with any gender

agen, fără gen

agen, fără gen

Ex: The agender person prefers to use gender-neutral pronouns such as "they/them." 
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asexual
asexual
[adjectiv]

(of a person) having no sexual interests or not experiencing any sexual attraction

asexual

asexual

Ex: The asexual person values emotional connections and platonic relationships over romantic or sexual ones. 
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bigender
bigender
[adjectiv]

describing someone or something pertaining to two genders

bigender, referitor la două genuri

bigender, referitor la două genuri

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bisexual
bisexual
[adjectiv]

(of a person) having a sexual attraction to people of both their own gender and other genders

bisexual

bisexual

Ex: Sarah's friend proudly identifies as bisexual, finding beauty in a diverse range of genders. 
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gender-neutral
gender-neutral
[adjectiv]

not exclusive to any particular gender and suitable for people of all gender identities

neutru din punct de vedere al genului, potrivit pentru toate identitățile de gen

neutru din punct de vedere al genului, potrivit pentru toate identitățile de gen

Ex: Gender-neutral refers to language, clothing, or spaces that are inclusive and do not specifically identify with any gender. 
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closeted
closeted
[adjectiv]

not openly revealing one's sexual orientation or gender identity

nedeclarat, în dulap

nedeclarat, în dulap

Ex: He is a closeted gay man at work. 
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to come out

to disclose one's LGBTQIA+ identity or orientation to others

a face coming out-ul, a-și dezvălui orientarea sexuală

a face coming out-ul, a-și dezvălui orientarea sexuală

Ex: After years of hiding, she finally came out to her family as a lesbian. 
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feminine
feminine
[adjectiv]

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women

feminin, femenin

feminin, femenin

Ex: The feminine dress was adorned with delicate lace and pastel colors. 
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masculine
masculine
[adjectiv]

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men

masculin, bărbătesc

masculin, bărbătesc

Ex: The masculine physique of the bodybuilder was evident in his strong muscles and broad shoulders. 
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heterosexual
heterosexual
[adjectiv]

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the opposite gender

heterosexual, hetero

heterosexual, hetero

Ex: She identified as heterosexual and was attracted to men. 
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homosexual
homosexual
[adjectiv]

(of a person) having a sexual or romantic attraction to people of the same gender

homosexual

homosexual

Ex: The homosexual couple held hands as they walked through the park, openly expressing their love for each other. 
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LGBTQ
LGBTQ
[adjectiv]

lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

LGBTQ, lesbiană

LGBTQ, lesbiană

Ex: The LGBTQ community advocates for the rights and acceptance of individuals who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or questioning. 
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to misgender

to address or refer to someone using terms that don't align with their affirmed gender identity

misgenra, a te adresa sau a te referi la cineva folosind termeni care nu se aliniază cu identitatea lor de gen afirmată

misgenra, a te adresa sau a te referi la cineva folosind termeni care nu se aliniază cu identitatea lor de gen afirmată

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