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Academic IELTS (Band 5 and Below) - Mathematics

Here, you will learn some English words related to Mathematics that are necessary for the Basic Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (5)
algebra

a branch of mathematics in which abstract letters and symbols represent numbers in order to generalize the arithmetic

[noun]
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arithmetic

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

[noun]
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geometry

the branch of mathematics that deals with the relation between the lines, angles and surfaces or the properties of the space

[noun]
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equation

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

[noun]
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fraction

a part of a whole number, such as ½

[noun]
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decimal

(mathematics) a number less than one, called a fraction, that is represented as a period followed by the number of tenths, hundredths, etc.

[noun]
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percentage

a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

[noun]
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symmetry

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

[noun]
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coordinate

any set of numbers that represent an exact position on a map or graph

[noun]
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sum

the whole amount of numbers added together

[noun]
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calculation

the act of finding a number or amount using mathematics

[noun]
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multiple

a number that is the result of multiplying a given number by an integer

[noun]
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prime number

a number greater than 1 with only two devisors which can be itself or 1

[noun]
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composite number

a positive number that is the multiple of two or more numbers except for 1 and the number itself

[noun]
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addition

the calculation of the total of two or more numbers added together

[noun]
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subtraction

the process or act of taking away one number from another

[noun]
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multiplication

the process or action of adding a number to itself a specific number of times

[noun]
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division

the process of calculating how many times a number can contain another number

[noun]
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probability

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

[noun]
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variable

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

[noun]
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