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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5) - Mathematics

Here, you will learn some English words related to Mathematics that are necessary for the Basic Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
algebra
[noun]

a branch of mathematics in which abstract letters and symbols represent numbers in order to generalize the arithmetic

Ex: Many real-world problems can be solved using algebraic equations and formulas.
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a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

Ex: He struggled with arithmetic in elementary school but improved with extra practice.
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geometry
[noun]

the branch of mathematics that deals with the relation between the lines, angles and surfaces or the properties of the space

Ex: Ancient civilizations like the Greeks advanced the study geometry.
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equation
[noun]

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

Ex: Economists analyze supply and equations to forecast market trends and price changes .
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fraction
[noun]

a part of a whole number, such as ½

Ex: fractions is important in elementary math .
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decimal
[noun]

(mathematics) a number less than one, called a fraction, that is represented as a period followed by the number of tenths, hundredths, etc.

Ex: Understanding decimal places is essential when dealing with percentages and financial figures in business contexts.
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a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

Ex: The company aims to reduce its carbon emissions by a percentage over the next five years .
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symmetry
[noun]

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

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any set of numbers that represent an exact position on a map or graph

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sum
[noun]

the whole amount of numbers added together

Ex: The sum of the first ten prime numbers is 129.
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the act of finding a number or amount using mathematics

Ex: calculations are essential for ensuring the success of scientific experiments .
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multiple
[noun]

a number that is the result of multiplying a given number by an integer

Ex: The teacher asked the students to list all multiples of five .
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a number greater than 1 with only two devisors which can be itself or 1

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a positive number that is the multiple of two or more numbers except for 1 and the number itself

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addition
[noun]

the calculation of the total of two or more numbers added together

Ex: Children addition to understand how to count and solve problems .
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the process or act of taking away one number from another

Ex: Subtraction skills are essential in everyday tasks such as calculating change or determining discounts during shopping .
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the process or action of adding a number to itself a specific number of times

Ex: Multiplication is one of the four basic operations in math , along with addition , subtraction , and division .
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division
[noun]

the process of calculating how many times a number can contain another number

Ex: division problem can be represented using the " ÷ " symbol or a slash ( / ) symbol .
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(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

Ex: probability of rolling a six on a fair die is one out of six .
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variable
[noun]

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

Ex: In statistical analysisvariables can be classified as independent or dependent , depending on their role in the study .
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