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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Recherche

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la recherche qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen académique IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
index
index
[nom]

an alphabetical listing of topics, names, or terms with references to their locations, typically in a book or document

index

index

Ex: She looked up the topic in the index. 
bibliography

a list of books and articles used by an author to support or reference their written work

bibliographie

bibliographie

Ex: She checked the bibliography for more sources on the topic. 

Elle a vérifié la bibliographie pour plus de sources sur le sujet.

proposal

something suggested or put forward for consideration, such as an idea, plan, or assumption

projet

projet

Ex: The manager reviewed each proposal carefully. 
fieldwork

scientific study or research conducted in the real world and not in a laboratory or class

recherche sur le terrain

recherche sur le terrain

hypothesis

a proposed explanation for a situation or set of facts that has not yet been proved

hypothèse

hypothèse

Ex: The investigators considered several hypotheses about what had happened. 
literature review

a comprehensive summary and evaluation of existing research on a particular topic

revue de la littérature, synthèse bibliographique

revue de la littérature, synthèse bibliographique

experimental variable

a factor or condition that is deliberately changed in an experiment to observe its effect on the outcome

variable expérimentale, facteur expérimental

variable expérimentale, facteur expérimental

Ex: Researchers manipulated the temperature as the experimental variable to study its influence on enzyme activity in the laboratory. 

Les chercheurs ont manipulé la température comme variable expérimentale pour étudier son influence sur l'activité enzymatique en laboratoire.

replication

the repetition of a scientific study to confirm or challenge its results

réplication

réplication

Ex: The replication of experimental studies by independent researchers is a fundamental practice to validate scientific discoveries. 

La réplication des études expérimentales par des chercheurs indépendants est une pratique fondamentale pour valider les découvertes scientifiques.

paradigm

a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood

paradigme

paradigme

Ex: The teacher explained the scientific paradigm to help students grasp the concept. 

Le professeur a expliqué le paradigme scientifique pour aider les élèves à saisir le concept.

synthesis

the process of combining different ideas, information, or elements into a coherent whole

synthèse

synthèse

Ex: Her argument requires a careful synthesis of historical and economic evidence. 
confidentiality

the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

confidentialité, secret professionnel

confidentialité, secret professionnel

Ex: Research participants are guaranteed confidentiality to encourage honest and open responses during studies. 

Les participants à la recherche sont assurés de la confidentialité pour encourager des réponses honnêtes et ouvertes pendant les études.

citation

a line or sentence taken from a book or speech

citation

citation

Ex: The author included a citation from Shakespeare's play in the introduction to emphasize the theme. 

L'auteur a inclus une citation de la pièce de Shakespeare dans l'introduction pour souligner le thème.

thesis
thesis
[nom]

the main idea, opinion, or theory that someone presents and supports with arguments

thèse

thèse

Ex: Emma's thesis is that technology can improve access to education. 
dissertation

a long piece of academic writing on a particular subject, especially one submitted for an advanced university degree

mémoire, thèse

mémoire, thèse

Ex: Daniel submitted his dissertation after several years of research. 
vivisection

a very harsh and thorough examination or analysis

vivisection, analyse minutieuse et impitoyable

vivisection, analyse minutieuse et impitoyable

Ex: Her vivisection of the novel's characters revealed their deep-seated flaws and contradictions. 

Sa vivisection des personnages du roman a révélé leurs défauts et contradictions profondément enracinés.

falsification

the act of proving that a statement or hypothesis is false

falsification,  réfutation

falsification, réfutation

Ex: Scientific progress relies on the falsification of incorrect theories. 
null hypothesis

a statistical hypothesis stating that there is no significant difference or effect

hypothèse nulle, hypothèse nulle

hypothèse nulle, hypothèse nulle

Ex: They rejected the null hypothesis after obtaining a p-value below 0.05. 
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