Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Research

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la recherche qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen académique IELTS.

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index

[nom]

an alphabetical list of subjects, names, etc. along with the page numbers each of them occurs, coming at the end of a book

index

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bibliography

[nom]

a list of books and articles used by an author to support or reference their written work

bibliographie

Ex: The book ’s bibliography provided useful further reading .La **bibliographie** du livre a fourni des lectures supplémentaires utiles.

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proposal

[nom]

a detailed plan outlining the objectives, methodology, and significance of a planned study or project

proposition

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fieldwork

[nom]

scientific study or research conducted in the real world and not in a laboratory or class

recherche sur le terrain

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hypothesis

[nom]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hypothèse

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their initial hypothesis.Après avoir analysé les données, ils ont soit confirmé soit réfuté leur **hypothèse** initiale.

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literature review

[nom]

a comprehensive summary and evaluation of existing research on a particular topic

revue de la littérature, synthèse bibliographique

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experimental variable

[nom]

a factor or condition that is deliberately changed in an experiment to observe its effect on the outcome

variable expérimentale, facteur expérimental

Ex: To explore the impact of music on concentration , researchers controlled the volume and genre as the experimental variables.Pour explorer l'impact de la musique sur la concentration, les chercheurs ont contrôlé le volume et le genre comme **variables expérimentales**.

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replication

[nom]

the repetition of a scientific study to confirm or challenge its results

réplication

Ex: The successful replication of a landmark experiment strengthens the scientific community 's confidence in the original findings .La **reproduction** réussie d'une expérience marquante renforce la confiance de la communauté scientifique dans les résultats originaux.

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paradigm

[nom]

a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood

paradigme

Ex: The old paradigm was replaced by a more modern and effective model .L'ancien **paradigme** a été remplacé par un modèle plus moderne et efficace.

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synthesis

[nom]

the process of creating new knowledge or understanding by integrating existing information

synthèse

Ex: Systematic reviews are a crucial part of the synthesis process , offering comprehensive analyses of existing research on a specific topic .Les revues systématiques sont une partie cruciale du processus de **synthèse**, offrant des analyses complètes des recherches existantes sur un sujet spécifique.

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confidentiality

[nom]

the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

confidentialité, secret professionnel

Ex: The therapist assured the client of complete confidentiality during counseling sessions to foster trust .Le thérapeute a assuré au client une **confidentialité** totale pendant les séances de conseil pour favoriser la confiance.

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citation

[nom]

a line or sentence taken from a book or speech

citation

Ex: The professor reminded the students to format their citations according to the APA style guide .Le professeur a rappelé aux étudiants de formater leurs **citations** selon le guide de style APA.

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thesis

[nom]

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

thèse

Ex: The scientist proposed the thesis that the presence of a certain enzyme is correlated with the development of the disease .Le scientifique a proposé la **thèse** que la présence d'une certaine enzyme est corrélée au développement de la maladie.

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dissertation

[nom]

a long piece of writing on a particular subject that a university student presents in order to get an advanced degree

mémoire, thèse

Ex: The university requires students to defend their dissertation before a committee .L'université exige que les étudiants défendent leur **thèse** devant un comité.

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vivisection

[nom]

a very harsh and thorough examination or analysis

vivisection, analyse minutieuse et impitoyable

Ex: The journalist 's vivisection of the political candidate 's speech highlighted its inconsistencies and lack of substance .La **vivisection** du discours du candidat politique par le journaliste a mis en évidence ses incohérences et son manque de substance.

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falsification

[nom]

the intentional misrepresentation or alteration of data or findings

falsification

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null hypothesis

[nom]

a statistical hypothesis that assumes no difference or effect

hypothèse nulle, hypothèse de nullité