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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 6-7) - Forskning

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till Forskning som är nödvändiga för det akademiska IELTS-provet.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
index
index
[Substantiv]

an alphabetical listing of topics, names, or terms with references to their locations, typically in a book or document

index, innehållsförteckning

index, innehållsförteckning

Ex: I looked up the topic in the index at the back of the book. 
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bibliography
bibliography
[Substantiv]

a list of books and articles used by an author to support or reference their written work

bibliografi, referenslista

bibliografi, referenslista

Ex: The professor asked students to format their bibliography correctly. 

Professorn bad studenterna att formatera sin bibliografi korrekt.

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proposal
proposal
[Substantiv]

something suggested or put forward for consideration, such as an idea, plan, or assumption

förslag, idé

förslag, idé

Ex: The committee discussed several proposals for reducing costs. 
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fieldwork
fieldwork
[Substantiv]

scientific study or research conducted in the real world and not in a laboratory or class

fältarbete, fältforskning

fältarbete, fältforskning

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hypothesis
hypothesis
[Substantiv]

a proposed explanation for a situation or set of facts that has not yet been proved

Ex: Researchers rejected the hypothesis after examining the data. 
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literature review
literature review
[Substantiv]

a comprehensive summary and evaluation of existing research on a particular topic

litteraturöversikt, litteraturgenomgång

litteraturöversikt, litteraturgenomgång

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experimental variable

a factor or condition that is deliberately changed in an experiment to observe its effect on the outcome

experimentell variabel, experimentell faktor

experimentell variabel, experimentell faktor

Ex: The concentration of a chemical solution was altered as the experimental variable to investigate its effects on reaction rates. 

Koncentrationen av en kemisk lösning ändrades som den experimentella variabeln för att undersöka dess effekter på reaktionshastigheter.

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replication
replication
[Substantiv]

the repetition of a scientific study to confirm or challenge its results

replikation

replikation

Ex: Researchers conducting replication experiments may use different participants, settings, or methodologies to enhance the study's robustness. 

Forskare som genomför replikationsexperiment kan använda olika deltagare, miljöer eller metodologier för att förbättra studiens robusthet.

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paradigm
paradigm
[Substantiv]

a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood

paradigm, modell

paradigm, modell

Ex: The book offered a fresh paradigm for understanding economic trends. 

Boken erbjöd ett nytt paradigm för att förstå ekonomiska trender.

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synthesis
synthesis
[Substantiv]

the process of combining different ideas, information, or elements into a coherent whole

syntes

syntes

Ex: The proposal emerged from a synthesis of several competing ideas. 
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confidentiality
confidentiality
[Substantiv]

the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

konfidentialitet, yrkeshemlighet

konfidentialitet, yrkeshemlighet

Ex: Online platforms implement robust confidentiality measures to secure user data and privacy. 

Onlineplattformar implementerar robusta sekretessåtgärder för att säkra användardata och integritet.

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citation
citation
[Substantiv]

a line or sentence taken from a book or speech

citat, referens

citat, referens

Ex: She referenced a citation from a scientific journal to support her argument. 

Hon hänvisade till ett citat från en vetenskaplig tidskrift för att stödja hennes argument.

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thesis
thesis
[Substantiv]

the main idea, opinion, or theory that someone presents and supports with arguments

tes,  huvudtes

tes, huvudtes

Ex: The essay challenges the thesis that economic growth always improves well-being. 
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dissertation
dissertation
[Substantiv]

a long piece of academic writing on a particular subject, especially one submitted for an advanced university degree

avhandling,  doktorsavhandling

avhandling, doktorsavhandling

Ex: He chose medieval literature as the subject of his dissertation. 
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vivisection
vivisection
[Substantiv]

a very harsh and thorough examination or analysis

vivisektion, mycket hård och grundlig undersökning eller analys

vivisektion, mycket hård och grundlig undersökning eller analys

Ex: The journalist's vivisection of the political candidate's speech highlighted its inconsistencies and lack of substance. 

Journalistens vivisektion av den politiska kandidatens tal belyste dess inkonsekvenser och brist på substans.

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falsification
falsification
[Substantiv]

the act of proving that a statement or hypothesis is false

falsifiering,  vederläggning

falsifiering, vederläggning

Ex: She designed the test to enable clear falsification if the results were negative. 
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null hypothesis
null hypothesis
[Substantiv]

a statistical hypothesis stating that there is no significant difference or effect

nollhypotes, nollhypotes

nollhypotes, nollhypotes

Ex: She compared the data against the null hypothesis to determine significance. 
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