Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 6-7) - Research

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till Forskning som är nödvändiga för det akademiska IELTS-provet.

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index

[Substantiv]

an alphabetical list of subjects, names, etc. along with the page numbers each of them occurs, coming at the end of a book

index, innehållsförteckning

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bibliography

[Substantiv]

a list of books and articles used by an author to support or reference their written work

bibliografi, referenslista

Ex: The book ’s bibliography provided useful further reading .Bokens **bibliografi** gav användbar vidareläsning.

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proposal

[Substantiv]

a detailed plan outlining the objectives, methodology, and significance of a planned study or project

förslag

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fieldwork

[Substantiv]

scientific study or research conducted in the real world and not in a laboratory or class

fältarbete, fältforskning

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hypothesis

[Substantiv]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hypotes, antagande

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their initial hypothesis.Efter att ha analyserat data bekräftade eller vederlade de sin initiala **hypotes**.

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literature review

[Substantiv]

a comprehensive summary and evaluation of existing research on a particular topic

litteraturöversikt, litteraturgenomgång

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experimental variable

[Substantiv]

a factor or condition that is deliberately changed in an experiment to observe its effect on the outcome

experimentell variabel, experimentell faktor

Ex: To explore the impact of music on concentration , researchers controlled the volume and genre as the experimental variables.För att undersöka musikens inverkan på koncentrationen kontrollerade forskarna volymen och genren som **experimentella variabler**.

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replication

[Substantiv]

the repetition of a scientific study to confirm or challenge its results

replikation

Ex: The successful replication of a landmark experiment strengthens the scientific community 's confidence in the original findings .Den framgångsrika **replikationen** av ett banbrytande experiment stärker det vetenskapliga samhällets tilltro till de ursprungliga resultaten.

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paradigm

[Substantiv]

a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood

paradigm, modell

Ex: The old paradigm was replaced by a more modern and effective model .Det gamla **paradigmet** ersattes av en mer modern och effektiv modell.

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synthesis

[Substantiv]

the process of creating new knowledge or understanding by integrating existing information

syntes

Ex: Systematic reviews are a crucial part of the synthesis process , offering comprehensive analyses of existing research on a specific topic .Systematiska översikter är en viktig del av **syntes**-processen och erbjuder omfattande analyser av befintlig forskning om ett specifikt ämne.

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confidentiality

[Substantiv]

the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

konfidentialitet, yrkeshemlighet

Ex: The therapist assured the client of complete confidentiality during counseling sessions to foster trust .Terapeuten försäkrade klienten om fullständig **konfidentialitet** under rådgivningssessioner för att främja tillit.

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citation

[Substantiv]

a line or sentence taken from a book or speech

citat, referens

Ex: The professor reminded the students to format their citations according to the APA style guide .Professorn påminde studenterna att formatera sina **citat** enligt APA-stilguiden.

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thesis

[Substantiv]

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

avhandling, förslag

Ex: The scientist proposed the thesis that the presence of a certain enzyme is correlated with the development of the disease .Forskaren föreslog **tesen** att närvaron av ett visst enzym är korrelerat med utvecklingen av sjukdomen.

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dissertation

[Substantiv]

a long piece of writing on a particular subject that a university student presents in order to get an advanced degree

avhandling, dissertation

Ex: The university requires students to defend their dissertation before a committee .Universitetet kräver att studenter försvarar sin **avhandling** inför en kommitté.

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vivisection

[Substantiv]

a very harsh and thorough examination or analysis

vivisektion, mycket hård och grundlig undersökning eller analys

Ex: The journalist 's vivisection of the political candidate 's speech highlighted its inconsistencies and lack of substance .Journalistens **vivisektion** av den politiska kandidatens tal belyste dess inkonsekvenser och brist på substans.

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falsification

[Substantiv]

the intentional misrepresentation or alteration of data or findings

förfalskning

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null hypothesis

[Substantiv]

a statistical hypothesis that assumes no difference or effect

nollhypotes, hypotes om ingen effekt