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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 6-7) - Research

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s výzkumem, která jsou nezbytná pro akademickou zkoušku IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
index
index
[Podstatné jméno]

an alphabetical listing of topics, names, or terms with references to their locations, typically in a book or document

rejstřík, obsah

rejstřík, obsah

Ex: The book includes an index for quick reference. 
bibliography
bibliography
[Podstatné jméno]

a list of books and articles used by an author to support or reference their written work

bibliografie, seznam odkazů

bibliografie, seznam odkazů

Ex: The research paper included a detailed bibliography at the end. 
proposal
proposal
[Podstatné jméno]

something suggested or put forward for consideration, such as an idea, plan, or assumption

návrh, nápad

návrh, nápad

Ex: Her proposal to extend the project was accepted. 
fieldwork
fieldwork
[Podstatné jméno]

scientific study or research conducted in the real world and not in a laboratory or class

terénní práce, terénní výzkum

terénní práce, terénní výzkum

hypothesis
hypothesis
[Podstatné jméno]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hypotéza, předpoklad

hypotéza, předpoklad

Ex: The scientist developed a hypothesis to explain the observed phenomena. 
literature review
literature review
[Podstatné jméno]

a comprehensive summary and evaluation of existing research on a particular topic

přehled literatury, literární rešerše

přehled literatury, literární rešerše

experimental variable
experimental variable
[Podstatné jméno]

a factor or condition that is deliberately changed in an experiment to observe its effect on the outcome

experimentální proměnná, experimentální faktor

experimentální proměnná, experimentální faktor

Ex: In the plant growth experiment, the amount of sunlight was the experimental variable, varying to observe its impact on plant development. 
replication
replication
[Podstatné jméno]

the repetition of a scientific study to confirm or challenge its results

replikace

replikace

Ex: Scientists emphasize the importance of replication in research to ensure the reliability and validity of experimental findings. 
paradigm
paradigm
[Podstatné jméno]

a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood

paradigma, model

paradigma, model

Ex: The new research shifted the paradigm of how we understand climate change. 
synthesis
synthesis
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of creating new knowledge or understanding by integrating existing information

syntéza

syntéza

Ex: In scientific research, data synthesis involves combining and analyzing diverse datasets to draw overarching conclusions. 
confidentiality
confidentiality
[Podstatné jméno]

the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

důvěrnost, profesní tajemství

důvěrnost, profesní tajemství

Ex: In the medical field, patient confidentiality is paramount to protect sensitive health information. 
citation
citation
[Podstatné jméno]

a line or sentence taken from a book or speech

citace, odkaz

citace, odkaz

Ex: In academic writing, it is essential to provide proper citations for all sources used. 
thesis
thesis
[Podstatné jméno]

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

teze, návrh

teze, návrh

Ex: In the debate, Sarah presented the thesis that stricter gun control laws would lead to a decrease in gun-related violence. 
dissertation
dissertation
[Podstatné jméno]

a long piece of writing on a particular subject that a university student presents in order to get an advanced degree

disertace,  diplomová práce

disertace, diplomová práce

Ex: She spent months researching for her dissertation on climate change. 
vivisection
vivisection
[Podstatné jméno]

a very harsh and thorough examination or analysis

vivisekce, velmi tvrdé a důkladné vyšetření nebo analýza

vivisekce, velmi tvrdé a důkladné vyšetření nebo analýza

Ex: The film critic's vivisection of the movie's plot exposed its numerous inconsistencies and plot holes. 
null hypothesis
null hypothesis
[Podstatné jméno]

a statistical hypothesis that assumes no difference or effect

nulová hypotéza, hypotéza o nulovém efektu

nulová hypotéza, hypotéza o nulovém efektu

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