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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 6-7) - Research

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s výzkumem, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
index
[Podstatné jméno]

an alphabetical list of subjects, names, etc. along with the page numbers each of them occurs, coming at the end of a book

index, rejstřík

index, rejstřík

bibliography
[Podstatné jméno]

a list of books and articles used by an author to support or reference their written work

bibliografie, seznam literatury

bibliografie, seznam literatury

Ex: The bookbibliography provided useful further reading .
proposal
[Podstatné jméno]

a detailed plan outlining the objectives, methodology, and significance of a planned study or project

návrh, propozice

návrh, propozice

fieldwork
[Podstatné jméno]

scientific study or research conducted in the real world and not in a laboratory or class

terénní práce, pracovní výzkum

terénní práce, pracovní výzkum

hypothesis
[Podstatné jméno]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hypotéza, předpoklad

hypotéza, předpoklad

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their hypothesis.
literature review
[Podstatné jméno]

a comprehensive summary and evaluation of existing research on a particular topic

literární přehled, přehled literatury

literární přehled, přehled literatury

experimental variable
[Podstatné jméno]

a factor or condition that is deliberately changed in an experiment to observe its effect on the outcome

experimentální proměnná, experimentální faktor

experimentální proměnná, experimentální faktor

Ex: To explore the impact of music on concentration , researchers controlled the volume and genre as experimental variables.
replication
[Podstatné jméno]

the repetition of a scientific study to confirm or challenge its results

replikace, opakování

replikace, opakování

Ex: The replication of a landmark experiment strengthens the scientific community 's confidence in the original findings .
paradigm
[Podstatné jméno]

a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood

paradigma, model

paradigma, model

Ex: The paradigm was replaced by a more modern and effective model .
synthesis
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of creating new knowledge or understanding by integrating existing information

syntéza, složené poznání

syntéza, složené poznání

Ex: Systematic reviews are a crucial part of synthesis process , offering comprehensive analyses of existing research on a specific topic .
confidentiality
[Podstatné jméno]

the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

důvěrnost, utajení

důvěrnost, utajení

Ex: The therapist assured the client of confidentiality during counseling sessions to foster trust .
citation
[Podstatné jméno]

a line or sentence taken from a book or speech

citace, odkaz

citace, odkaz

Ex: The professor reminded the students to format citations according to the APA style guide .
thesis
[Podstatné jméno]

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

téze, dizertace

téze, dizertace

Ex: The scientist proposed thesis that the presence of a certain enzyme is correlated with the development of the disease .
dissertation
[Podstatné jméno]

a long piece of writing on a particular subject that a university student presents in order to get an advanced degree

dizertace, disertace

dizertace, disertace

Ex: The university requires students to defend dissertation before a committee .
vivisection
[Podstatné jméno]

a very harsh and thorough examination or analysis

živá pitva, detailní analýza

živá pitva, detailní analýza

Ex: The journalistvivisection of the political candidate 's speech highlighted its inconsistencies and lack of substance .
falsification
[Podstatné jméno]

the intentional misrepresentation or alteration of data or findings

falsifikace, falzifikace

falsifikace, falzifikace

null hypothesis
[Podstatné jméno]

a statistical hypothesis that assumes no difference or effect

nulová hypotéza, nulová domněnka

nulová hypotéza, nulová domněnka

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