Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Research

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Pananaliksik na kinakailangan para sa Academic IELTS exam.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral

index

[Pangngalan]

an alphabetical list of subjects, names, etc. along with the page numbers each of them occurs, coming at the end of a book

indeks, talaan ng mga nilalaman

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bibliography

[Pangngalan]

a list of books and articles used by an author to support or reference their written work

bibliograpiya, listahan ng sanggunian

Ex: The book ’s bibliography provided useful further reading .Ang **bibliograpiya** ng libro ay nagbigay ng kapaki-pakinabang na karagdagang babasahin.

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proposal

[Pangngalan]

a detailed plan outlining the objectives, methodology, and significance of a planned study or project

panukala

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fieldwork

[Pangngalan]

scientific study or research conducted in the real world and not in a laboratory or class

trabaho sa larangan, pananaliksik sa larangan

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hypothesis

[Pangngalan]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hipotesis, palagay

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their initial hypothesis.Matapos suriin ang datos, kinumpirma o pinabulaanan nila ang kanilang paunang **hipotesis**.

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literature review

[Pangngalan]

a comprehensive summary and evaluation of existing research on a particular topic

pagsusuri ng literatura, rebisyon ng literatura

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experimental variable

[Pangngalan]

a factor or condition that is deliberately changed in an experiment to observe its effect on the outcome

eksperimental na variable, eksperimental na factor

Ex: To explore the impact of music on concentration , researchers controlled the volume and genre as the experimental variables.Upang galugarin ang epekto ng musika sa konsentrasyon, kinontrol ng mga mananaliksik ang volume at genre bilang mga **experimental variable**.

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replication

[Pangngalan]

the repetition of a scientific study to confirm or challenge its results

pag-uulit

Ex: The successful replication of a landmark experiment strengthens the scientific community 's confidence in the original findings .Ang matagumpay na **pag-uulit** ng isang landmark na eksperimento ay nagpapatibay sa tiwala ng komunidad ng siyensya sa orihinal na mga natuklasan.

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paradigm

[Pangngalan]

a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood

paradaym, modelo

Ex: The old paradigm was replaced by a more modern and effective model .Ang lumang **paradigm** ay pinalitan ng isang mas moderno at epektibong modelo.

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synthesis

[Pangngalan]

the process of creating new knowledge or understanding by integrating existing information

sintesis

Ex: Systematic reviews are a crucial part of the synthesis process , offering comprehensive analyses of existing research on a specific topic .Ang mga sistematikong pagsusuri ay isang mahalagang bahagi ng proseso ng **synthesis**, na nag-aalok ng komprehensibong pagsusuri ng umiiral na pananaliksik sa isang partikular na paksa.

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confidentiality

[Pangngalan]

the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

pagiging lihim, lihim na propesyonal

Ex: The therapist assured the client of complete confidentiality during counseling sessions to foster trust .Tiniyak ng therapist sa kliyente ang kumpletong **kumpidensyalidad** sa mga sesyon ng pagpapayo upang mapalago ang tiwala.

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citation

[Pangngalan]

a line or sentence taken from a book or speech

sipi, sanggunian

Ex: The professor reminded the students to format their citations according to the APA style guide .Ipinaalala ng propesor sa mga estudyante na i-format ang kanilang mga **sipi** ayon sa gabay ng estilo ng APA.

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thesis

[Pangngalan]

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

tesis, panukala

Ex: The scientist proposed the thesis that the presence of a certain enzyme is correlated with the development of the disease .Iminungkahi ng siyentipiko ang **tesis** na ang presensya ng isang tiyak na enzyme ay nauugnay sa pag-unlad ng sakit.

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dissertation

[Pangngalan]

a long piece of writing on a particular subject that a university student presents in order to get an advanced degree

disertasyon, tesis

Ex: The university requires students to defend their dissertation before a committee .Ang unibersidad ay nangangailangan ng mga mag-aaral na ipagtanggol ang kanilang **disertasyon** sa harap ng isang komite.

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vivisection

[Pangngalan]

a very harsh and thorough examination or analysis

viviseksiyon, masusing at walang awang pagsusuri o analisis

Ex: The journalist 's vivisection of the political candidate 's speech highlighted its inconsistencies and lack of substance .Ang **vivisection** ng politikal na kandidato sa pagsasalita ng mamamahayag ay nagpakita ng mga pagkakasalungatan at kakulangan ng substansiya nito.

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falsification

[Pangngalan]

the intentional misrepresentation or alteration of data or findings

palsipikasyon

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null hypothesis

[Pangngalan]

a statistical hypothesis that assumes no difference or effect

null hypothesis, walang bisa hypothesis