Академічний IELTS (Рівень 6-7) - Research

an alphabetical list of subjects, names, etc. along with the page numbers each of them occurs, coming at the end of a book

показник

a list of books and articles used by an author to support or reference their written work

бібліографія

a detailed plan outlining the objectives, methodology, and significance of a planned study or project

пропозиція

scientific study or research conducted in the real world and not in a laboratory or class

польова робота

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

гіпотеза

a comprehensive summary and evaluation of existing research on a particular topic

огляд літератури

a factor or condition that is deliberately changed in an experiment to observe its effect on the outcome

експериментальна змінна

the repetition of a scientific study to confirm or challenge its results

реплікація

a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood

парадигма

the process of creating new knowledge or understanding by integrating existing information

синтез

the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

конфіденційність

a line or sentence taken from a book or speech

цитата

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

тези

a long piece of writing on a particular subject that a university student presents in order to get an advanced degree

дисертація

a very harsh and thorough examination or analysis

вівісекція

the intentional misrepresentation or alteration of data or findings

фальсифікація

a statistical hypothesis that assumes no difference or effect

нулева гіпотеза