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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7) - Investigación

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la investigación que son necesarias para el examen académico IELTS.

Revisión

Tarjetas de memoria

Ortografía

Cuestionario

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
index
index
[Sustantivo]

an alphabetical listing of topics, names, or terms with references to their locations, typically in a book or document

índice

índice

Ex: The index lists all the authors cited in the text. 
bibliography
bibliography
[Sustantivo]

a list of books and articles used by an author to support or reference their written work

bibliografía

bibliografía

Ex: His thesis had a well-organized bibliography with academic references. 

Su tesis tenía una bibliografía bien organizada con referencias académicas.

proposal
proposal
[Sustantivo]

something suggested or put forward for consideration, such as an idea, plan, or assumption

oferta

oferta

Ex: A new proposal for the office layout was submitted. 
fieldwork
fieldwork
[Sustantivo]

scientific study or research conducted in the real world and not in a laboratory or class

trabajo de campo

trabajo de campo

hypothesis
hypothesis
[Sustantivo]

a proposed explanation for a situation or set of facts that has not yet been proved

hipótesis

hipótesis

Ex: New evidence appears to support her original hypothesis. 
literature review
literature review
[Sustantivo]

a comprehensive summary and evaluation of existing research on a particular topic

revisión de la literatura, reseña bibliográfica

revisión de la literatura, reseña bibliográfica

experimental variable

a factor or condition that is deliberately changed in an experiment to observe its effect on the outcome

variable experimental, factor experimental

variable experimental, factor experimental

Ex: The speed of a moving object served as the experimental variable in the physics experiment, testing its correlation with kinetic energy. 

La velocidad de un objeto en movimiento sirvió como variable experimental en el experimento de física, probando su correlación con la energía cinética.

replication
replication
[Sustantivo]

the repetition of a scientific study to confirm or challenge its results

replicación

replicación

Ex: Replication studies in psychology aim to confirm the reliability of psychological experiments and their generalizability. 

Los estudios de replicación en psicología tienen como objetivo confirmar la fiabilidad de los experimentos psicológicos y su generalizabilidad.

paradigm
paradigm
[Sustantivo]

a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood

paradigma

paradigma

Ex: Her work challenged the existing paradigm in educational theory. 

Su trabajo desafió el paradigma existente en la teoría educativa.

synthesis
synthesis
[Sustantivo]

the process of combining different ideas, information, or elements into a coherent whole

síntesis

síntesis

Ex: The course teaches students to move from analysis to synthesis. 
confidentiality
confidentiality
[Sustantivo]

the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

confidencialidad, secreto profesional

confidencialidad, secreto profesional

Ex: The confidentiality of classified government documents is crucial for national security. 

La confidencialidad de los documentos gubernamentales clasificados es crucial para la seguridad nacional.

citation
citation
[Sustantivo]

a line or sentence taken from a book or speech

cita

cita

Ex: The historian's work is meticulously researched, with each fact supported by a citation. 

El trabajo del historiador está meticulosamente investigado, con cada hecho respaldado por una cita.

thesis
thesis
[Sustantivo]

the main idea, opinion, or theory that someone presents and supports with arguments

tesis

tesis

Ex: Daniel presented evidence to support his central thesis. 
dissertation
dissertation
[Sustantivo]

a long piece of academic writing on a particular subject, especially one submitted for an advanced university degree

tesis

tesis

Ex: Her dissertation examines changes in urban transportation. 
vivisection
vivisection
[Sustantivo]

a very harsh and thorough examination or analysis

vivisección, análisis exhaustivo y despiadado

vivisección, análisis exhaustivo y despiadado

Ex: The journalist's vivisection of the political candidate's speech highlighted its inconsistencies and lack of substance. 

La vivisección del discurso del candidato político por parte del periodista destacó sus inconsistencias y falta de sustancia.

falsification
falsification
[Sustantivo]

the act of proving that a statement or hypothesis is false

falsación,  refutación

falsación, refutación

Ex: The experiment allowed for the falsification of the initial claim. 
null hypothesis
null hypothesis
[Sustantivo]

a statistical hypothesis stating that there is no significant difference or effect

hipótesis nula, hipótesis nula

hipótesis nula, hipótesis nula

Ex: The experiment was designed to test whether the null hypothesis could be disproven. 
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