an alphabetical list of subjects, names, etc. along with the page numbers each of them occurs, coming at the end of a book
索引, インデックス
a list of books and articles used by an author to support or reference their written work
文献リスト
a detailed plan outlining the objectives, methodology, and significance of a planned study or project
提案, 計画
scientific study or research conducted in the real world and not in a laboratory or class
フィールドワーク, 現地調査
an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true
仮説
a comprehensive summary and evaluation of existing research on a particular topic
文献レビュー, 文献調査
a factor or condition that is deliberately changed in an experiment to observe its effect on the outcome
実験変数, 実験的要因
the repetition of a scientific study to confirm or challenge its results
再現, 複製
a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood
パラダイム, モデル
the process of creating new knowledge or understanding by integrating existing information
合成, データの合成
the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent
機密性, 秘匿性
a long piece of writing on a particular subject that a university student presents in order to get an advanced degree
論文, テーゼ
a statistical hypothesis that assumes no difference or effect
帰無仮説, 効果不存在仮説