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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - Research

在这里,你将学习一些与研究相关的英语单词,这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
index
[名词]

an alphabetical list of subjects, names, etc. along with the page numbers each of them occurs, coming at the end of a book

索引, 目录

索引, 目录

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bibliography
[名词]

a list of books and articles used by an author to support or reference their written work

参考文献, 书目

参考文献, 书目

Ex: The book ’s bibliography provided useful further reading .这本书的**参考文献**提供了有用的进一步阅读材料。
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proposal
[名词]

a detailed plan outlining the objectives, methodology, and significance of a planned study or project

提案

提案

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fieldwork
[名词]

scientific study or research conducted in the real world and not in a laboratory or class

实地工作, 实地研究

实地工作, 实地研究

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hypothesis
[名词]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

假设, 推测

假设, 推测

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their initial hypothesis.在分析数据后,他们要么证实要么反驳了他们最初的**假设**。
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a comprehensive summary and evaluation of existing research on a particular topic

文献综述, 文献回顾

文献综述, 文献回顾

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a factor or condition that is deliberately changed in an experiment to observe its effect on the outcome

实验变量, 实验因子

实验变量, 实验因子

Ex: To explore the impact of music on concentration , researchers controlled the volume and genre as the experimental variables.为了探索音乐对注意力的影响,研究人员将音量和类型控制为**实验变量**。
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replication
[名词]

the repetition of a scientific study to confirm or challenge its results

复制

复制

Ex: The successful replication of a landmark experiment strengthens the scientific community 's confidence in the original findings .一项里程碑式实验的成功**复制**增强了科学界对原始发现的信心。
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paradigm
[名词]

a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood

范式, 模式

范式, 模式

Ex: The old paradigm was replaced by a more modern and effective model .旧的**范式**被一个更现代和有效的模型所取代。
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synthesis
[名词]

the process of creating new knowledge or understanding by integrating existing information

综合

综合

Ex: Systematic reviews are a crucial part of the synthesis process , offering comprehensive analyses of existing research on a specific topic .系统评价是**综合**过程的关键部分,提供了对特定主题现有研究的全面分析。
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the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

保密性, 职业秘密

保密性, 职业秘密

Ex: The therapist assured the client of complete confidentiality during counseling sessions to foster trust .治疗师向客户保证在咨询期间完全**保密**以培养信任。
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citation
[名词]

a line or sentence taken from a book or speech

引用, 参考

引用, 参考

Ex: The professor reminded the students to format their citations according to the APA style guide .教授提醒学生按照APA风格指南格式化他们的**引用**。
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thesis
[名词]

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

论文, 提议

论文, 提议

Ex: The scientist proposed the thesis that the presence of a certain enzyme is correlated with the development of the disease .科学家提出了**论点**,即某种酶的存在与疾病的发展相关。
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dissertation
[名词]

a long piece of writing on a particular subject that a university student presents in order to get an advanced degree

论文,  学位论文

论文, 学位论文

Ex: The university requires students to defend their dissertation before a committee .大学要求学生在一个委员会面前为自己的**论文**辩护。
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vivisection
[名词]

a very harsh and thorough examination or analysis

活体解剖, 非常严厉和彻底的分析

活体解剖, 非常严厉和彻底的分析

Ex: The journalist 's vivisection of the political candidate 's speech highlighted its inconsistencies and lack of substance .记者对政治候选人演讲的**剖析**突出了其不一致性和缺乏实质性内容。
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the intentional misrepresentation or alteration of data or findings

伪造

伪造

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a statistical hypothesis that assumes no difference or effect

零假设, 无效假设

零假设, 无效假设

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7)
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