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学术类雅思 (6-7分段) - Research

在这里,您将学习一些学术类雅思考试所需的与研究相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
index

an alphabetical list of subjects, names, etc. along with the page numbers each of them occurs, coming at the end of a book

索引, 目录

索引, 目录

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"index" 的定义和意义
bibliography

a list of books and articles used by an author to support or reference their written work

书目

书目

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"bibliography" 的定义和意义
proposal

a detailed plan outlining the objectives, methodology, and significance of a planned study or project

提议, 建议

提议, 建议

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"proposal" 的定义和意义
fieldwork

scientific study or research conducted in the real world and not in a laboratory or class

实地研究, 现场工作

实地研究, 现场工作

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"fieldwork" 的定义和意义
hypothesis

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

假设

假设

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"hypothesis" 的定义和意义
literature review

a comprehensive summary and evaluation of existing research on a particular topic

文献综述, 文献评审

文献综述, 文献评审

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"literature review" 的定义和意义
experimental variable

a factor or condition that is deliberately changed in an experiment to observe its effect on the outcome

实验变量, 实验因素

实验变量, 实验因素

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"experimental variable" 的定义和意义
replication

the repetition of a scientific study to confirm or challenge its results

重复, 复制

重复, 复制

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"replication" 的定义和意义
paradigm

a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood

范式, 模型

范式, 模型

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"paradigm" 的定义和意义
synthesis

the process of creating new knowledge or understanding by integrating existing information

合成, 数据合成

合成, 数据合成

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"synthesis" 的定义和意义
confidentiality

the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

保密性, 机密性

保密性, 机密性

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"confidentiality" 的定义和意义
citation

a line or sentence taken from a book or speech

引用, 引文

引用, 引文

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"citation" 的定义和意义
thesis

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

论文, 声明

论文, 声明

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"thesis" 的定义和意义
dissertation

a long piece of writing on a particular subject that a university student presents in order to get an advanced degree

学位论文, 论文

学位论文, 论文

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"dissertation" 的定义和意义
vivisection

a very harsh and thorough examination or analysis

活体解剖, 深入分析

活体解剖, 深入分析

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"vivisection" 的定义和意义
falsification

the intentional misrepresentation or alteration of data or findings

伪造, 篡改

伪造, 篡改

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"falsification" 的定义和意义
null hypothesis

a statistical hypothesis that assumes no difference or effect

零假设, 无效应假设

零假设, 无效应假设

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"null hypothesis" 的定义和意义
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