an alphabetical list of subjects, names, etc. along with the page numbers each of them occurs, coming at the end of a book
索引, 目录
a list of books and articles used by an author to support or reference their written work
书目
a detailed plan outlining the objectives, methodology, and significance of a planned study or project
提议, 建议
scientific study or research conducted in the real world and not in a laboratory or class
实地研究, 现场工作
an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true
假设
a comprehensive summary and evaluation of existing research on a particular topic
文献综述, 文献评审
a factor or condition that is deliberately changed in an experiment to observe its effect on the outcome
实验变量, 实验因素
a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood
范式, 模型
the process of creating new knowledge or understanding by integrating existing information
合成, 数据合成
the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent
保密性, 机密性
a long piece of writing on a particular subject that a university student presents in order to get an advanced degree
学位论文, 论文