Akademicki IELTS (Pasmo 6-7) - Research

an alphabetical list of subjects, names, etc. along with the page numbers each of them occurs, coming at the end of a book

indeks, wykaz

a list of books and articles used by an author to support or reference their written work

bibliografia

a detailed plan outlining the objectives, methodology, and significance of a planned study or project

propozycja, oferta

scientific study or research conducted in the real world and not in a laboratory or class

prace terenowe, badania terenowe

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hipoteza

a comprehensive summary and evaluation of existing research on a particular topic

przegląd literatury, literacki przegląd

a factor or condition that is deliberately changed in an experiment to observe its effect on the outcome

zmienna eksperymentalna, czynnik eksperymentalny

the repetition of a scientific study to confirm or challenge its results

replikacja, duplikacja

a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood

paradygmat, model

the process of creating new knowledge or understanding by integrating existing information

synteza, sinteza danych

the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

poufność, tajność

a line or sentence taken from a book or speech

cytat, przytoczenie

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

teza, oświadczenie

a long piece of writing on a particular subject that a university student presents in order to get an advanced degree

dyssertacja, praca doktorska

a very harsh and thorough examination or analysis

wivisekcja, dogłębna analiza

the intentional misrepresentation or alteration of data or findings

fałszyfikacja, sfałszowanie

a statistical hypothesis that assumes no difference or effect

hipoteza zerowa, hipoteza braku efektu