مفردات لاختبار IELTS Academic (الدرجة 6-7) - Research

an alphabetical list of subjects, names, etc. along with the page numbers each of them occurs, coming at the end of a book

a list of books and articles used by an author to support or reference their written work

a detailed plan outlining the objectives, methodology, and significance of a planned study or project

scientific study or research conducted in the real world and not in a laboratory or class

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

a comprehensive summary and evaluation of existing research on a particular topic

a factor or condition that is deliberately changed in an experiment to observe its effect on the outcome

the repetition of a scientific study to confirm or challenge its results

a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood

the process of creating new knowledge or understanding by integrating existing information

the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

a line or sentence taken from a book or speech

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

a long piece of writing on a particular subject that a university student presents in order to get an advanced degree

a very harsh and thorough examination or analysis

the intentional misrepresentation or alteration of data or findings

a statistical hypothesis that assumes no difference or effect