الأكاديمي IELTS (النطاق 6-7) - Research

an alphabetical list of subjects, names, etc. along with the page numbers each of them occurs, coming at the end of a book

فهرس

a list of books and articles used by an author to support or reference their written work

ببليوغرافيا

a detailed plan outlining the objectives, methodology, and significance of a planned study or project

اقتراح

scientific study or research conducted in the real world and not in a laboratory or class

عمل ميداني

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

فرضية

a comprehensive summary and evaluation of existing research on a particular topic

مراجعة الأدبيات

a factor or condition that is deliberately changed in an experiment to observe its effect on the outcome

متغير تجريبي

the repetition of a scientific study to confirm or challenge its results

تكرار

a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood

نموذج

the process of creating new knowledge or understanding by integrating existing information

تركيب

the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

السرية

a line or sentence taken from a book or speech

اقتباس

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

أطروحة

a long piece of writing on a particular subject that a university student presents in order to get an advanced degree

أطروحة

a very harsh and thorough examination or analysis

تشريح حي

the intentional misrepresentation or alteration of data or findings

تَزْوير

a statistical hypothesis that assumes no difference or effect

الفرض الصفري