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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 6-7) - Technology

Here, you will learn some English words related to Technology that are necessary for the Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
gadget
gadget
[noun]

a mechanical tool or an electronic device that is useful for doing something

Ex: This multi-tool gadget includes a knife , screwdriver , and bottle opener , perfect for camping trips .
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flash drive

a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices

Ex: The IT department distributed flash drives to employees for backing up their work files and documents .
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artificial intelligence

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

Ex: AI systems learn from large datasets to improve their performance.
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virtual reality

an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment

Ex: Engineers use virtual reality to visualize their designs .
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cybersecurity

the practice of protecting computer systems, networks, and data from theft, damage, or unauthorized access

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machine learning

a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions

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global positioning system

a satellite system that shows a place, thing, or person's exact position using signals

Ex: The GPS provided real-time updates on her location.
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user interface

the visual elements and interactive components of a software application or digital device that users interact with

Ex: E-commerce platforms focus on optimizing the UI to streamline the shopping process and encourage user interactions.
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microchip
microchip
[noun]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

Ex: The new microchip design promises faster processing speeds .
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wireless
wireless
[noun]

a device used for receiving and amplifying radio signals

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telecommunication

the transmission of information, data, or messages over a distance through the use of electronic or optical signals, media, and technologies

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backup
backup
[noun]

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

Ex: The external hard drive serves as a backup for important documents and photos , providing peace of mind in case of emergencies .
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to scan
to scan
[Verb]

(of a computer program) to examine applications or digital files in order to detect any viruses or malware

Ex: She scanned the USB drive before inserting it into her computer to prevent malware infection .
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to scroll
to scroll
[Verb]

to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

Ex: She scrolled through her social media feed to catch up on the latest news .
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to encode
to encode
[Verb]

to transform data into a coded form

Ex: In digital communication , data is often encoded before transmission for error detection and correction .
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to synchronize

to make sure that different devices or systems operate together smoothly by coordinating their timing, data, or operations

Ex: The team used a shared calendar to synchronize their schedules for the project .
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to plug in

to connect something to an electrical port

Ex: The laptop battery was running low, so she had to plug it in to continue working.
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to restore

to return a technological system or data to its previous state or condition, often from a backup

Ex: Restoring the website to its pre-hack state required a thorough security check .
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to resize
to resize
[Verb]

to change the size of something

Ex: While editing , she was continuously resizing the layout to improve visual appeal .
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to develop

to create or refine software, applications, or systems through coding and design processes

Ex: After gathering user feedback , the developers worked to develop updates and enhancements to the existing software .
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to program

to write a set of codes in order to make a computer or a machine perform a particular task

Ex: The developer programmed the website to display dynamic content based on user interactions .
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to debug
to debug
[Verb]

(computing) to detect and remove faults in a software

Ex: The software crashed , and the technician had to debug the system to restore it .
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to code
to code
[Verb]

to write a computer program using specific instructions

Ex: The team coded a database management system to organize information efficiently .
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to compute

to calculate or determine a value using mathematical operations

Ex: The team computed the amount of materials needed for the construction .
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to encrypt

to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

Ex: The government encrypts classified documents to prevent unauthorized disclosure .
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to decrypt

to convert encrypted or coded information back into its original, readable form using a decryption key or algorithm

Ex: Encrypted hard drives protect sensitive data , and users must decrypt the drive using a passphrase or key before accessing its contents .
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