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Noms de Base - Nourriture

Ici, vous apprendrez des noms anglais relatifs à la nourriture, tels que "pâtes," "soupe," et "kebab."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns

a sandwich consisting of a cooked patty made from ground beef, served between two buns

hamburger

hamburger

Ex: We grilled hamburgers for the backyard party .Nous avons grillé des **hamburgers** pour la fête dans le jardin.
pasta
[nom]

a dish that we can make by mixing cooked pasta with other ingredients and sauces

pâtes, plat de pâtes

pâtes, plat de pâtes

Ex: She made a pasta bake with cheese and broccoli .Elle a préparé un **gratin de pâtes** avec du fromage et du brocoli.
salad
[nom]

a mixture of usually raw vegetables, like lettuce, tomato, and cucumber, with a type of sauce and sometimes meat

salade

salade

Ex: We had a side salad with our main course for a balanced meal.Nous avons pris une **salade** en accompagnement de notre plat principal pour un repas équilibré.

two pieces of bread with cheese, meat, etc. between them

sandwich

sandwich

Ex: We packed sandwiches for our picnic in the park .Nous avons emballé des **sandwichs** pour notre pique-nique dans le parc.
soup
[nom]

liquid food we make by cooking things like meat, fish, or vegetables in water

soupe, potage

soupe, potage

Ex: The soup was so delicious that I had two servings .La **soupe** était si délicieuse que j'en ai pris deux portions.
steak
[nom]

a large piece of meat or fish cut into thick slices

steak, bifteck

steak, bifteck

Ex: He prefers his steak cooked rare , with a charred crust on the outside and a warm , red center .Il préfère son **steak** cuit saignant, avec une croûte carbonisée à l'extérieur et un centre rouge et chaud.
sushi
[nom]

a dish of small rolls or balls of cold cooked rice flavored with vinegar and garnished with raw fish or vegetables, originated in Japan

sushi

sushi

Ex: He learned how to make sushi at a cooking class and now enjoys making it at home for friends and family .Il a appris à faire des **sushis** dans un cours de cuisine et aime maintenant les préparer à la maison pour ses amis et sa famille.

a type of pasta in very long thin pieces that is cooked in boiling water

spaghettis, spaghetti

spaghettis, spaghetti

Ex: Seafood lovers can relish a delightful dish of spaghetti with succulent shrimp , clams , and calamari .Les amateurs de fruits de mer peuvent savourer un délicieux plat de **spaghetti** avec des crevettes succulentes, des palourdes et des calamars.
hot dog
[nom]

a sausage served hot in a long soft piece of bread

hot dog

hot dog

Ex: We had hot dogs and hamburgers at the baseball game .Nous avons mangé des **hot dogs** et des hamburgers au match de baseball.
pizza
[nom]

an Italian food made with thin flat round bread, baked with a topping of tomatoes and cheese, usually with meat, fish, or vegetables

pizza

pizza

Ex: We enjoyed a pizza party with friends , eating slices and playing games together .Nous avons apprécié une fête **pizza** avec des amis, mangeant des parts et jouant à des jeux ensemble.

long thin pieces of potato cooked in hot oil

frites

frites

Ex: The kids love eating French fries after school.Les enfants adorent manger des **frites** après l'école.
taco
[nom]

a dish that consists of a folded tortilla filled with ground meat, beans, etc., originated in Mexico

taco

taco

Ex: He ordered a trio of street-style tacos, each topped with cilantro and diced onions .Il a commandé un trio de **tacos** de style rue, chacun garni de coriandre et d'oignons hachés.

a small, typically breaded and fried piece of chicken meat, often served as a snack or fast food item

nugget de poulet, bouchée de poulet

nugget de poulet, bouchée de poulet

lasagna
[nom]

a type of dish made with layers of lasagna topped with meat or vegetables and sauce and then cooked, originated in Italy

lasagne

lasagne

Ex: Leftover lasagna makes a satisfying lunch the next day, reheated in the microwave for a quick and delicious meal.Les restes de **lasagne** font un déjeuner satisfaisant le lendemain, réchauffés au micro-ondes pour un repas rapide et délicieux.

a dish that consists of pasta in a cheese sauce

macaronis au fromage

macaronis au fromage

a type of food made with meat, eggs, etc., baked in the shape of a loaf of bread

pain de viande

pain de viande

Ex: He sliced the meatloaf and froze individual portions for quick , easy meals later .Il a tranché le **pain de viande** et a congelé des portions individuelles pour des repas rapides et faciles plus tard.

a dish consisting of tomatoes, zucchinis, peppers, eggplants, and onions cooked together, originated in France

ratatouille

ratatouille

a hot dog that is put on a stick, coated in a mixture of cornmeal and fried before being served

saucisse sur bâtonne, pogo

saucisse sur bâtonne, pogo

cereal
[nom]

food made from grain, eaten with milk particularly in the morning

céréales

céréales

Ex: After pouring the cereal, she realized she was out of milk and had to settle for a different breakfast .Après avoir versé les **céréales**, elle s'est rendu compte qu'elle n'avait plus de lait et a dû se contenter d'un petit-déjeuner différent.

a type of food that is brown and sweet and is made from ground cocoa seeds

chocolat

chocolat

Ex: I love to indulge in a piece of dark chocolate after dinner.J'adore me délecter d'un morceau de **chocolat** noir après le dîner.
candy
[nom]

a type of sweet food that is made from sugar and sometimes chocolate

bonbon

bonbon

Ex: His favorite candy is chocolate with caramel filling .Son **bonbon** préféré est le chocolat fourré au caramel.
popcorn
[nom]

a type of snack made from a type of corn kernel that expands and puffs up when heated

pop-corn

pop-corn

Ex: The air was filled with excitement and the sound of popping kernels as families gathered around the campfire to make popcorn over an open flame .L'air était rempli d'excitation et du son des grains qui éclataient alors que les familles se rassemblaient autour du feu de camp pour faire du **pop-corn** sur une flamme vive.
nacho
[nom]

a dish consisting of pieces of tortilla covered with beans and melted cheese, originated in Mexico

nacho

nacho

burrito
[nom]

a dish of a tortilla wrapped around a mixture of ground meat or beans, originated in Mexico

burrito

burrito

Ex: They enjoyed their burritos at the picnic, wrapped in foil to keep them warm.Ils ont apprécié leurs **burritos** au pique-nique, enveloppés dans du papier d'aluminium pour les garder au chaud.

a potato cooked and served with its skin on

pomme de terre en robe des champs, pomme de terre en robe de chambre

pomme de terre en robe des champs, pomme de terre en robe de chambre

a Russian dish made with sautéed beef strips, mushrooms, onions, and a sour cream sauce, typically served over egg noodles or rice

bœuf stroganoff, stroganoff de bœuf

bœuf stroganoff, stroganoff de bœuf

a dish of fried fish served with chips

fish and chips

fish and chips

Ex: He could n't resist the smell of freshly fish and chips from the food truck .

a dish that is typically made by baking a mixture of ingredients, such as meat, vegetables, potatoes, and cheese, in a large, deep dish

gratin, casserole

gratin, casserole

kebab
[nom]

food made with pieces of meat and vegetables roasted or grilled on fire, typically on a skewer

brochette, kebab

brochette, kebab

Ex: He enjoys making kebabs at home during summer barbecues , experimenting with different marinades and ingredients .Il aime préparer des **kebabs** à la maison pendant les barbecues d'été, en expérimentant avec différentes marinades et ingrédients.

a sweet and cold dessert that is made from a mixture of milk, cream, sugar, and various flavorings

glace

glace

Ex: The little boy eagerly licked his ice cream, trying to catch every last bit .Le petit garçon a léché avidement sa **glace**, essayant d'attraper chaque dernier morceau.

an Italian sweet dish made with layers of cake covered with coffee, chocolate, and mascarpone cheese

tiramisu

tiramisu

gelato
[nom]

a traditional Italian frozen dessert that is similar to ice cream but has a denser, creamier texture and a lower fat content

glace italienne, gelato

glace italienne, gelato

donut
[nom]

a small, ring-shaped fried cake made from sweetened dough

beignet

beignet

Ex: She savored the last bite of her maple-bacon donut, savoring the perfect balance of sweet and salty flavors .Elle a savouré la dernière bouchée de son **beignet** au bacon et à l'érable, appréciant l'équilibre parfait entre les saveurs sucrées et salées.
cookie
[nom]

a sweet baked treat typically made with flour, sugar, and other ingredients like chocolate chips or nuts

biscuit, petit gâteau

biscuit, petit gâteau

Ex: The children decorated sugar cookies with colorful sprinkles and frosting.Les enfants ont décoré des **biscuits** sucrés avec des vermicelles colorés et du glaçage.
biscuit
[nom]

a soft cake that is small and round

biscuit

biscuit

Ex: The recipe called for buttermilk to create tender biscuits that would melt in your mouth .La recette demandait du babeurre pour créer des **biscuits** tendres qui fondraient dans la bouche.
cake
[nom]

a sweet food we make by mixing flour, butter or oil, sugar, eggs and other ingredients, then baking it in an oven

gâteau

gâteau

Ex: They bought a carrot cake from the bakery for their family gathering.Ils ont acheté un gâteau aux carottes à la boulangerie pour leur réunion de famille.
waffle
[nom]

a dry batter cake that is patterned with small squares on both sides, topped with butter, cream or syrup

gaufre

gaufre

a type of sweet dessert made from soft cheese on a cake or biscuit base

cheesecake, gâteau au fromage

cheesecake, gâteau au fromage

Ex: The recipe calls for cream cheese and a crumbly biscuit base to make the cheesecake.La recette demande du fromage à la crème et une base de biscuits friables pour faire le **cheesecake**.
pancake
[nom]

a flat round cake that is thin and is made with milk, eggs, and flour, cooked on a hot surface, typically a griddle or frying pan

pancake, crêpe

pancake, crêpe

Ex: The aroma of sizzling pancakes filled the air , drawing hungry guests to the breakfast buffet .L'arôme des **crêpes** qui grésillaient emplissait l'air, attirant les invités affamés vers le buffet du petit-déjeuner.
muffin
[nom]

a small cup-shaped cake that is sweet in taste, made with eggs and baking powder

muffin

muffin

cupcake
[nom]

a small cake baked in the shape of a small cup and usually topped with frosting

cupcake, petit gâteau

cupcake, petit gâteau

Ex: She enjoyed a raspberry-filled cupcake with a cup of tea , finding comfort in the simple pleasure of a homemade treat .Elle a savouré un **cupcake** garni de framboises avec une tasse de thé, trouvant du réconfort dans le plaisir simple d'une gourmandise maison.

a curved-shape roll that is sweet in taste and is usually eaten at breakfast

croissant

croissant

Ex: They indulged in warm chocolate croissants for dessert , the perfect end to a delicious meal .Ils se sont régalés de **croissants** au chocolat chaud pour le dessert, la fin parfaite d'un délicieux repas.

a loaf of bread that is narrow and long

baguette

baguette

Ex: The baguette was served warm , with a pat of butter and a sprinkling of herbs .La **baguette** était servie chaude, avec une noisette de beurre et une pincée d'herbes.
bread
[nom]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

pain

pain

Ex: They bought a loaf of freshly baked bread from the bakery for dinner .Ils ont acheté un pain fraîchement cuit à la boulangerie pour le dîner.
pudding
[nom]

a sweet creamy dish made with milk, sugar, and flour, served cold as a dessert

pudding

pudding

Ex: The pudding was topped with whipped cream and a sprinkle of cinnamon .Le **pudding** était garni de crème chantilly et d'une pincée de cannelle.
pie
[nom]

a food that is made by baking fruits, vegetables, or meat inside one or multiple layers of pastry

tarte

tarte

Ex: We shared a piece of apple pie for dessert.Nous avons partagé un morceau de tarte aux pommes pour le dessert.
tart
[nom]

a pie with no top filled with something sweet or savory

tarte

tarte

Ex: She whipped up a quick tomato and basil tart for a light dinner , using ripe tomatoes and fragrant basil from the garden .Elle a préparé rapidement une **tarte** à la tomate et au basilic pour un dîner léger, en utilisant des tomates mûres et du basilic parfumé du jardin.
omelet
[nom]

a dish that consists of eggs mixed together and cooked in a frying pan

omelette

omelette

Ex: He learned how to flip an omelet without breaking it by practicing with a non-stick pan .Il a appris à retourner une **omelette** sans la casser en s'entraînant avec une poêle antiadhésive.
stew
[nom]

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

ragoût, civet, pot-au-feu

ragoût, civet, pot-au-feu

Ex: The restaurant 's signature seafood stew was a favorite among diners , featuring a medley of fresh fish , shrimp , and clams in a savory broth .Le **ragoût** de fruits de mer signature du restaurant était un favori parmi les convives, mettant en vedette un mélange de poisson frais, de crevettes et de palourdes dans un bouillon savoureux.

potatoes that are boiled and then crushed to become soft and smooth

purée

purée

Ex: He prefers mashed potato over roasted potatoes .Il préfère la **purée de pommes de terre** aux pommes de terre rôties.
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