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Noms de Base - Nourriture

Ici, vous apprendrez des noms anglais relatifs à la nourriture, tels que "pâtes," "soupe," et "kebab."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
hamburger

a sandwich consisting of a cooked patty made from ground beef, served between two buns

hamburger

hamburger

Ex: I ordered a hamburger with extra pickles. 

J'ai commandé un hamburger avec des cornichons supplémentaires.

pasta
pasta
[nom]

a dish that we can make by mixing cooked pasta with other ingredients and sauces

pâtes, plat de pâtes

pâtes, plat de pâtes

Ex: His pasta dish had a mix of different types of mushrooms. 

Son plat de pâtes avait un mélange de différents types de champignons.

salad
salad
[nom]

a mixture of usually raw vegetables, like lettuce, tomato, and cucumber, with a type of sauce and sometimes meat

salade

salade

Ex: She tossed the lettuce, carrots, and radishes together to make a colorful salad. 

Elle a mélangé la laitue, les carottes et les radis pour faire une salade colorée.

sandwich

two pieces of bread with cheese, meat, etc. between them

sandwich

sandwich

Ex: I made a delicious turkey and cheese sandwich for lunch. 

J'ai préparé un délicieux sandwich à la dinde et au fromage pour le déjeuner.

soup
soup
[nom]

liquid food we make by cooking things like meat, fish, or vegetables in water

soupe, potage

soupe, potage

Ex: I enjoy a warm bowl of chicken noodle soup when I'm feeling sick. 

J'apprécie un bol chaud de soupe de nouilles au poulet quand je me sens malade.

steak
steak
[nom]

a large piece of meat or fish cut into thick slices

steak, bifteck

steak, bifteck

Ex: They enjoyed a romantic dinner at home, complete with candlelight and a perfectly cooked steak. 

Ils ont apprécié un dîner romantique à la maison, avec des bougies et un steak parfaitement cuit.

sushi
sushi
[nom]

a dish of small rolls or balls of cold cooked rice flavored with vinegar and garnished with raw fish or vegetables, originated in Japan

sushi

sushi

Ex: The sushi chef skillfully prepared a variety of nigiri and sashimi. 

Le chef sushi a habilement préparé une variété de nigiri et de sashimi.

spaghetti

a type of pasta in very long thin pieces that is cooked in boiling water

spaghettis, spaghetti

spaghettis, spaghetti

Ex: Seafood lovers can relish a delightful dish of spaghetti with succulent shrimp, clams, and calamari. 

Les amateurs de fruits de mer peuvent savourer un délicieux plat de spaghetti avec des crevettes succulentes, des palourdes et des calamars.

hot dog
hot dog
[nom]

a sausage served hot in a long soft piece of bread

hot dog

hot dog

Ex: She likes her hot dog with mustard and onions. 

Elle aime son hot dog avec de la moutarde et des oignons.

pizza
pizza
[nom]

an Italian food made with thin flat round bread, baked with a topping of tomatoes and cheese, usually with meat, fish, or vegetables

pizza

pizza

Ex: I like to dip my pizza crust in garlic sauce for extra flavor. 

J'aime tremper la croûte de ma pizza dans une sauce à l'ail pour plus de saveur.

French fries

long thin pieces of potato cooked in hot oil

frites

frites

Ex: He loves dipping his French fries in ketchup. 

Il aime tremper ses frites dans le ketchup.

taco
taco
[nom]

a dish that consists of a folded tortilla filled with ground meat, beans, etc., originated in Mexico

taco

taco

Ex: The taco truck on the corner serves authentic Mexican tacos with homemade corn tortillas. 

Le camion à tacos au coin sert des tacos mexicains authentiques avec des tortillas de maïs faites maison.

chicken nugget

a small, typically breaded and fried piece of chicken meat, often served as a snack or fast food item

nugget de poulet, bouchée de poulet

nugget de poulet, bouchée de poulet

lasagna
lasagna
[nom]

a type of dish made with layers of lasagna topped with meat or vegetables and sauce and then cooked, originated in Italy

lasagne

lasagne

Ex: The vegetarian lasagna was made with layers of spinach, mushrooms, and zucchini, topped with melted mozzarella cheese. 

La lasagne végétarienne était préparée avec des couches d'épinards, de champignons et de courgettes, recouvertes de mozzarella fondue.

macaroni and cheese

a dish that consists of pasta in a cheese sauce

macaronis au fromage

macaronis au fromage

meatloaf

a type of food made with meat, eggs, etc., baked in the shape of a loaf of bread

pain de viande

pain de viande

Ex: The family enjoyed a hearty dinner of meatloaf served with mashed potatoes and green beans. 

La famille a apprécié un dîner copieux de pain de viande servi avec de la purée de pommes de terre et des haricots verts.

ratatouille

a dish consisting of tomatoes, zucchinis, peppers, eggplants, and onions cooked together, originated in France

ratatouille

ratatouille

corn dog

a hot dog that is put on a stick, coated in a mixture of cornmeal and fried before being served

saucisse sur bâtonne, pogo

saucisse sur bâtonne, pogo

cereal
cereal
[nom]

food made from grain, eaten with milk particularly in the morning

céréales

céréales

Ex: The grocery store has a wide variety of cereals, from sugary options to whole grain and organic choices. 

Le magasin d'alimentation propose une grande variété de céréales, des options sucrées aux choix de grains entiers et biologiques.

chocolate

a food prepared from roasted, ground cacao beans

chocolat

chocolat

Ex: Chocolate adds depth to many baked goods. 

Le chocolat ajoute de la profondeur à de nombreuses pâtisseries.

candy
candy
[nom]

a type of sweet food that is made from sugar and sometimes chocolate

bonbon

bonbon

Ex: The kids were thrilled to find a bowl of candy on the table. 

Les enfants étaient ravis de trouver un bol de bonbons sur la table.

popcorn
popcorn
[nom]

a type of snack made from a type of corn kernel that expands and puffs up when heated

pop-corn

pop-corn

Ex: She melted butter and drizzled it over a bowl of hot popcorn, sprinkling it with salt for a classic movie night snack. 

Elle a fait fondre du beurre et l'a versé sur un bol de pop-corn chaud, en le saupoudrant de sel pour une collation classique de soirée cinéma.

nacho
nacho
[nom]

a dish consisting of pieces of tortilla covered with beans and melted cheese, originated in Mexico

nacho

nacho

burrito
burrito
[nom]

a dish of a tortilla wrapped around a mixture of ground meat or beans, originated in Mexico

burrito

burrito

Ex: The burrito, filled with black beans and cheese, was a satisfying vegetarian option. 

Le burrito, rempli de haricots noirs et de fromage, était une option végétarienne satisfaisante.

jacket potato

a potato cooked and served with its skin on

pomme de terre en robe des champs, pomme de terre en robe de chambre

pomme de terre en robe des champs, pomme de terre en robe de chambre

beef stroganoff

a Russian dish made with sautéed beef strips, mushrooms, onions, and a sour cream sauce, typically served over egg noodles or rice

bœuf stroganoff, stroganoff de bœuf

bœuf stroganoff, stroganoff de bœuf

fish and chips

a dish of fried fish served with chips

fish and chips

fish and chips

Ex: The restaurant is famous for its crispy fish and chips. 
casserole

a dish that is typically made by baking a mixture of ingredients, such as meat, vegetables, potatoes, and cheese, in a large, deep dish

gratin, casserole

gratin, casserole

kebab
kebab
[nom]

food made with pieces of meat and vegetables roasted or grilled on fire, typically on a skewer

brochette, kebab

brochette, kebab

Ex: The street vendor grilled lamb kebabs over an open flame, attracting passersby with the aroma. 

Le vendeur de rue a grillé des kebabs d'agneau sur une flamme vive, attirant les passants avec l'arôme.

ice cream

a sweet and cold dessert that is made from a mixture of milk, cream, sugar, and various flavorings

glace

glace

Ex: I love eating a scoop of vanilla ice cream on a hot summer day. 

J'adore manger une boule de glace à la vanille par une chaude journée d'été.

tiramisu

an Italian sweet dish made with layers of cake covered with coffee, chocolate, and mascarpone cheese

tiramisu

tiramisu

gelato
gelato
[nom]

a traditional Italian frozen dessert that is similar to ice cream but has a denser, creamier texture and a lower fat content

glace italienne, gelato

glace italienne, gelato

donut
donut
[nom]

a small, ring-shaped fried cake made from sweetened dough

beignet

beignet

Ex: The bakery displayed rows of freshly baked donuts in a variety of flavors, enticing passersby with their sweet aroma. 

La boulangerie exposait des rangées de donuts fraîchement cuits dans une variété de saveurs, attirant les passants avec leur doux arôme.

cookie
cookie
[nom]

a sweet baked treat typically made with flour, sugar, and other ingredients like chocolate chips or nuts

biscuit, petit gâteau

biscuit, petit gâteau

Ex: I had a gluten-free cookie that was just as delicious as the regular ones. 

J'ai eu un biscuit sans gluten qui était tout aussi délicieux que les biscuits ordinaires.

biscuit
biscuit
[nom]

a soft cake that is small and round

biscuit

biscuit

Ex: The cafe is famous for its light and fluffy biscuits, often enjoyed with a cup of tea. 

Le café est célèbre pour ses biscuits légers et moelleux, souvent appréciés avec une tasse de thé.

cake
cake
[nom]

a sweet food we make by mixing flour, butter or oil, sugar, eggs and other ingredients, then baking it in an oven

gâteau

gâteau

Ex: He decorated a vanilla cake with colorful sprinkles for a festive celebration. 

Il a décoré un gâteau à la vanille avec des paillettes colorées pour une célébration festive.

waffle
waffle
[nom]

a dry batter cake that is patterned with small squares on both sides, topped with butter, cream or syrup

gaufre

gaufre

cheesecake

a type of sweet dessert made from soft cheese on a cake or biscuit base

cheesecake, gâteau au fromage

cheesecake, gâteau au fromage

Ex: The café offers a variety of cheesecakes, including strawberry and chocolate. 

Le café propose une variété de cheesecakes, y compris à la fraise et au chocolat.

pancake
pancake
[nom]

a flat round cake that is thin and is made with milk, eggs, and flour, cooked on a hot surface, typically a griddle or frying pan

pancake, crêpe

pancake, crêpe

Ex: Every Sunday morning, they gather in the kitchen to make a batch of fluffy pancakes topped with fresh berries. 

Chaque dimanche matin, ils se rassemblent dans la cuisine pour préparer une fournée de pancakes moelleux garnis de baies fraîches.

muffin
muffin
[nom]

a small cup-shaped cake that is sweet in taste, made with eggs and baking powder

muffin

muffin

cupcake
cupcake
[nom]

a small cake baked in the shape of a small cup and usually topped with frosting

cupcake, petit gâteau

cupcake, petit gâteau

Ex: The bakery offered a variety of gourmet cupcakes, from classic vanilla to decadent red velvet. 

La boulangerie proposait une variété de cupcakes gourmets, de la vanille classique au red velvet décadent.

croissant

a curved-shape roll that is sweet in taste and is usually eaten at breakfast

croissant

croissant

Ex: The bakery's display case was filled with golden brown croissants, freshly baked and fragrant. 

La vitrine de la boulangerie était remplie de croissants dorés, fraîchement cuits et parfumés.

baguette

a loaf of bread that is narrow and long

baguette

baguette

Ex: The recipe called for slicing the baguette into pieces and toasting them for crostini. 

La recette demandait de couper la baguette en morceaux et de les griller pour en faire des crostini.

bread
bread
[nom]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

pain

pain

Ex: Sarah baked a homemade loaf of banana bread that smelled delicious. 

Sarah a cuit un pain aux bananes fait maison qui sentait délicieusement.

pudding
pudding
[nom]

a sweet creamy dish made with milk, sugar, and flour, served cold as a dessert

pudding

pudding

Ex: The restaurant’s dessert menu included a rich vanilla pudding with caramel sauce. 

Le menu des desserts du restaurant comprenait un riche pudding à la vanille avec une sauce caramel.

pie
pie
[nom]

a food that is made by baking fruits, vegetables, or meat inside one or multiple layers of pastry

tarte

tarte

Ex: She made a coconut cream pie for her husband's birthday. 

Elle a fait une tarte à la crème de noix de coco pour l'anniversaire de son mari.

tart
tart
[nom]

a pie with no top filled with something sweet or savory

tarte

tarte

Ex: The bakery displayed an assortment of fruit tarts, showcasing vibrant berries and tangy citrus flavors. 

La boulangerie a exposé un assortiment de tartes aux fruits, mettant en valeur des baies vibrantes et des saveurs d'agrumes acidulées.

omelet
omelet
[nom]

a dish that consists of eggs mixed together and cooked in a frying pan

omelette

omelette

Ex: He ordered a ham and cheese omelet with a side of crispy hash browns for brunch. 

Il a commandé une omelette au jambon et fromage avec des pommes de terre rissolées croustillantes pour le brunch.

stew
stew
[nom]

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

ragoût, civet, pot-au-feu

ragoût, civet, pot-au-feu

Ex: The chef prepared a traditional Irish stew with tender lamb, potatoes, and carrots, perfect for a chilly evening. 

Le chef a préparé un ragoût traditionnel irlandais avec de l'agneau tendre, des pommes de terre et des carottes, parfait pour une soirée froide.

mashed potato

potatoes that are boiled and then crushed to become soft and smooth

purée

purée

Ex: She prepared a bowl of mashed potato for the baby. 

Elle a préparé un bol de purée de pommes de terre pour le bébé.

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