基础名词 - Food

a sandwich consisting of a cooked patty made from ground beef, served between two buns

汉堡包, 肉饼三明治

a dish that we can make by mixing cooked pasta with other ingredients and sauces

意大利面, 面食菜肴

a mixture of usually raw vegetables, like lettuce, tomato, and cucumber, with a type of sauce and sometimes meat

沙拉

two pieces of bread with cheese, meat, etc. between them

三明治

liquid food we make by cooking things like meat, fish, or vegetables in water

汤

a large piece of meat or fish cut into thick slices

牛排, 肉排

a dish of small rolls or balls of cold cooked rice flavored with vinegar and garnished with raw fish or vegetables, originated in Japan

寿司

a type of pasta in very long thin pieces that is cooked in boiling water

意大利面条

a sausage served hot in a long soft piece of bread

热狗, 香肠面包

an Italian food made with thin flat round bread, baked with a topping of tomatoes and cheese, usually with meat, fish, or vegetables

披萨

long thin pieces of potato cooked in hot oil

薯条, 炸薯条

a dish that consists of a folded tortilla filled with ground meat, beans, etc., originated in Mexico

塔可

a small, typically breaded and fried piece of chicken meat, often served as a snack or fast food item

鸡块, 鸡肉块

a type of dish made with layers of lasagna topped with meat or vegetables and sauce and then cooked, originated in Italy

千层面

a dish that consists of pasta in a cheese sauce

通心粉配奶酪, 奶酪通心粉

a type of food made with meat, eggs, etc., baked in the shape of a loaf of bread

肉饼, 肉卷

a dish consisting of tomatoes, zucchinis, peppers, eggplants, and onions cooked together, originated in France

普罗旺斯炖菜, 拉塔图伊菜肴

a hot dog that is put on a stick, coated in a mixture of cornmeal and fried before being served

玉米热狗, 玉米面包裹热狗

food made from grain, eaten with milk particularly in the morning

谷物

a type of food that is brown and sweet and is made from ground cocoa seeds

巧克力

a type of sweet food that is made from sugar and sometimes chocolate

糖果, 甜食

a type of snack made from a type of corn kernel that expands and puffs up when heated

爆米花, 膨化玉米

a dish consisting of pieces of tortilla covered with beans and melted cheese, originated in Mexico

玉米片

a dish of a tortilla wrapped around a mixture of ground meat or beans, originated in Mexico

墨西哥卷

a potato cooked and served with its skin on

土豆烤皮, 烤土豆

a Russian dish made with sautéed beef strips, mushrooms, onions, and a sour cream sauce, typically served over egg noodles or rice

牛肉斯特罗根诺夫

a dish of fried fish served with chips

a dish that is typically made by baking a mixture of ingredients, such as meat, vegetables, potatoes, and cheese, in a large, deep dish

砂锅菜, 焗菜

food made with pieces of meat and vegetables roasted or grilled on fire, typically on a skewer

烤肉串, 羊肉串

a sweet and cold dessert that is made from a mixture of milk, cream, sugar, and various flavorings

冰淇淋, 冷冻甜点

an Italian sweet dish made with layers of cake covered with coffee, chocolate, and mascarpone cheese

提拉米苏

a traditional Italian frozen dessert that is similar to ice cream but has a denser, creamier texture and a lower fat content

冰淇淋, 冰糕

a small, ring-shaped fried cake made from sweetened dough

甜甜圈, 炸面圈

a sweet baked treat typically made with flour, sugar, and other ingredients like chocolate chips or nuts

饼干, 曲奇

a soft cake that is small and round

饼干

a sweet food we make by mixing flour, butter or oil, sugar, eggs and other ingredients, then baking it in an oven

蛋糕, 糕点

a dry batter cake that is patterned with small squares on both sides, topped with butter, cream or syrup

华夫饼

a type of sweet dessert made from soft cheese on a cake or biscuit base

芝士蛋糕, 奶酪蛋糕

a flat round cake that is thin and is made with milk, eggs, and flour, cooked on a hot surface, typically a griddle or frying pan

煎饼, 薄饼

a small cup-shaped cake that is sweet in taste, made with eggs and baking powder

松饼, 小蛋糕

a small cake baked in the shape of a small cup and usually topped with frosting

杯子蛋糕, 小蛋糕

a curved-shape roll that is sweet in taste and is usually eaten at breakfast

可颂

a loaf of bread that is narrow and long

长棍面包

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

面包

a sweet creamy dish made with milk, sugar, and flour, served cold as a dessert

布丁, 甜点

a food that is made by baking fruits, vegetables, or meat inside one or multiple layers of pastry

派, 饼

a pie with no top filled with something sweet or savory

挞, 派

a dish that consists of eggs mixed together and cooked in a frying pan

煎蛋卷

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

炖菜, 汤炖

potatoes that are boiled and then crushed to become soft and smooth

土豆泥, 捣碎土豆