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基础名词 - Food

在这里,你将学习一些与食物相关的英语名词,如“面食”、“汤”和“烤肉串”。

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
hamburger
[名词]

a sandwich consisting of a cooked patty made from ground beef, served between two buns

汉堡

汉堡

Ex: We grilled hamburgers for the backyard party .我们为后院派对烤了**汉堡**。
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pasta
[名词]

a dish that we can make by mixing cooked pasta with other ingredients and sauces

意大利面, 意大利面食

意大利面, 意大利面食

Ex: She made a pasta bake with cheese and broccoli .她用奶酪和西兰花做了一个**烤面食**。
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salad
[名词]

a mixture of usually raw vegetables, like lettuce, tomato, and cucumber, with a type of sauce and sometimes meat

沙拉

沙拉

Ex: We had a side salad with our main course for a balanced meal.我们吃了一份**沙拉**作为主菜的配菜,以获得均衡的饮食。
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sandwich
[名词]

two pieces of bread with cheese, meat, etc. between them

三明治, 三文治

三明治, 三文治

Ex: We packed sandwiches for our picnic in the park .我们为公园的野餐准备了**三明治**。
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soup
[名词]

liquid food we make by cooking things like meat, fish, or vegetables in water

汤, 羹

汤, 羹

Ex: The soup was so delicious that I had two servings .**汤**太好喝了,我喝了两份。
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steak
[名词]

a large piece of meat or fish cut into thick slices

牛排, 肉排

牛排, 肉排

Ex: He prefers his steak cooked rare , with a charred crust on the outside and a warm , red center .他喜欢他的**牛排**煮得半熟,外面有一层烧焦的外皮,中心温暖且红色。
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sushi
[名词]

a dish of small rolls or balls of cold cooked rice flavored with vinegar and garnished with raw fish or vegetables, originated in Japan

寿司

寿司

Ex: He learned how to make sushi at a cooking class and now enjoys making it at home for friends and family .他在烹饪课上学会了如何制作**寿司**,现在喜欢在家里为朋友和家人制作。
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spaghetti
[名词]

a type of pasta in very long thin pieces that is cooked in boiling water

意大利面

意大利面

Ex: Seafood lovers can relish a delightful dish of spaghetti with succulent shrimp , clams , and calamari .海鲜爱好者可以享用一道美味的**意大利面**,配以多汁的虾、蛤蜊和鱿鱼。
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hot dog
[名词]

a sausage served hot in a long soft piece of bread

热狗, 香肠面包

热狗, 香肠面包

Ex: We had hot dogs and hamburgers at the baseball game .我们在棒球比赛中吃了**热狗**和汉堡包。
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pizza
[名词]

an Italian food made with thin flat round bread, baked with a topping of tomatoes and cheese, usually with meat, fish, or vegetables

披萨

披萨

Ex: We enjoyed a pizza party with friends , eating slices and playing games together .我们和朋友一起享受了一个**披萨**派对,一起吃切片和玩游戏。
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French fries
[名词]

long thin pieces of potato cooked in hot oil

薯条

薯条

Ex: The kids love eating French fries after school.孩子们放学后喜欢吃**薯条**。
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taco
[名词]

a dish that consists of a folded tortilla filled with ground meat, beans, etc., originated in Mexico

墨西哥卷饼, 夹馅玉米饼

墨西哥卷饼, 夹馅玉米饼

Ex: He ordered a trio of street-style tacos, each topped with cilantro and diced onions .他点了一份街头风格的**塔可**三重奏,每个上面都撒有香菜和洋葱丁。
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a small, typically breaded and fried piece of chicken meat, often served as a snack or fast food item

鸡块, 小块通常裹面包屑炸的鸡肉

鸡块, 小块通常裹面包屑炸的鸡肉

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lasagna
[名词]

a type of dish made with layers of lasagna topped with meat or vegetables and sauce and then cooked, originated in Italy

千层面, 一种由多层面条与肉或蔬菜和酱料层层叠加然后烹饪而成的菜肴,起源于意大利

千层面, 一种由多层面条与肉或蔬菜和酱料层层叠加然后烹饪而成的菜肴,起源于意大利

Ex: Leftover lasagna makes a satisfying lunch the next day, reheated in the microwave for a quick and delicious meal.剩下的**千层面**第二天用微波炉加热后可以做成一顿令人满意的午餐,既快捷又美味。
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a dish that consists of pasta in a cheese sauce

奶酪通心粉, 芝士通心粉

奶酪通心粉, 芝士通心粉

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meatloaf
[名词]

a type of food made with meat, eggs, etc., baked in the shape of a loaf of bread

肉饼, 肉面包

肉饼, 肉面包

Ex: He sliced the meatloaf and froze individual portions for quick , easy meals later .他切片了**肉饼**并冷冻了单独的部分以便日后快速、简便的餐食。
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ratatouille
[名词]

a dish consisting of tomatoes, zucchinis, peppers, eggplants, and onions cooked together, originated in France

普罗旺斯炖菜

普罗旺斯炖菜

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corn dog
[名词]

a hot dog that is put on a stick, coated in a mixture of cornmeal and fried before being served

玉米热狗, 裹玉米粉的热狗

玉米热狗, 裹玉米粉的热狗

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cereal
[名词]

food made from grain, eaten with milk particularly in the morning

麦片,  谷物

麦片, 谷物

Ex: After pouring the cereal, she realized she was out of milk and had to settle for a different breakfast .倒完**麦片**后,她意识到没有牛奶了,不得不选择不同的早餐。
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chocolate
[名词]

a type of food that is brown and sweet and is made from ground cocoa seeds

巧克力

巧克力

Ex: I love to indulge in a piece of dark chocolate after dinner.我喜欢在晚餐后享用一块黑**巧克力**。
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candy
[名词]

a type of sweet food that is made from sugar and sometimes chocolate

糖果, 甜食

糖果, 甜食

Ex: His favorite candy is chocolate with caramel filling .他最喜欢的**糖果**是焦糖夹心巧克力。
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popcorn
[名词]

a type of snack made from a type of corn kernel that expands and puffs up when heated

爆米花,  玉米花

爆米花, 玉米花

Ex: The air was filled with excitement and the sound of popping kernels as families gathered around the campfire to make popcorn over an open flame .空气中充满了兴奋和爆米花的声音,家人们围坐在篝火旁,在明火上制作**爆米花**。
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nacho
[名词]

a dish consisting of pieces of tortilla covered with beans and melted cheese, originated in Mexico

玉米片, 一道由覆盖豆类和融化奶酪的玉米饼片组成的菜肴,起源于墨西哥

玉米片, 一道由覆盖豆类和融化奶酪的玉米饼片组成的菜肴,起源于墨西哥

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burrito
[名词]

a dish of a tortilla wrapped around a mixture of ground meat or beans, originated in Mexico

墨西哥卷饼

墨西哥卷饼

Ex: They enjoyed their burritos at the picnic, wrapped in foil to keep them warm.他们在野餐时享用了用锡纸包裹以保持温暖的**墨西哥卷饼**。
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a potato cooked and served with its skin on

带皮烤土豆, 夹克土豆

带皮烤土豆, 夹克土豆

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a Russian dish made with sautéed beef strips, mushrooms, onions, and a sour cream sauce, typically served over egg noodles or rice

牛肉斯特罗加诺夫, 斯特罗加诺夫牛肉

牛肉斯特罗加诺夫, 斯特罗加诺夫牛肉

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a dish of fried fish served with chips

Ex: He could n't resist the smell of freshly fish and chips from the food truck .
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casserole
[名词]

a dish that is typically made by baking a mixture of ingredients, such as meat, vegetables, potatoes, and cheese, in a large, deep dish

砂锅菜, 烤盘菜

砂锅菜, 烤盘菜

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kebab
[名词]

food made with pieces of meat and vegetables roasted or grilled on fire, typically on a skewer

烤肉串, 串烧

烤肉串, 串烧

Ex: He enjoys making kebabs at home during summer barbecues , experimenting with different marinades and ingredients .他喜欢在夏季烧烤时在家做**烤肉串**,尝试不同的腌料和食材。
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ice cream
[名词]

a sweet and cold dessert that is made from a mixture of milk, cream, sugar, and various flavorings

冰淇淋

冰淇淋

Ex: The little boy eagerly licked his ice cream, trying to catch every last bit .小男孩急切地舔着他的**冰淇淋**,试图抓住最后一点。
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tiramisu
[名词]

an Italian sweet dish made with layers of cake covered with coffee, chocolate, and mascarpone cheese

提拉米苏, 一种用覆盖咖啡、巧克力和马斯卡彭奶酪的蛋糕层制成的意大利甜点

提拉米苏, 一种用覆盖咖啡、巧克力和马斯卡彭奶酪的蛋糕层制成的意大利甜点

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gelato
[名词]

a traditional Italian frozen dessert that is similar to ice cream but has a denser, creamier texture and a lower fat content

意大利冰淇淋, 意式冰淇淋

意大利冰淇淋, 意式冰淇淋

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donut
[名词]

a small, ring-shaped fried cake made from sweetened dough

甜甜圈, 炸面圈

甜甜圈, 炸面圈

Ex: She savored the last bite of her maple-bacon donut, savoring the perfect balance of sweet and salty flavors .她品尝了她的枫糖培根**甜甜圈**的最后一口,享受着甜咸味道的完美平衡。
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cookie
[名词]

a sweet baked treat typically made with flour, sugar, and other ingredients like chocolate chips or nuts

饼干,  曲奇

饼干, 曲奇

Ex: The children decorated sugar cookies with colorful sprinkles and frosting.孩子们用彩色糖粒和糖霜装饰了糖**饼干**。
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biscuit
[名词]

a soft cake that is small and round

饼干, 软蛋糕

饼干, 软蛋糕

Ex: The recipe called for buttermilk to create tender biscuits that would melt in your mouth .食谱要求用酪乳来制作入口即化的柔软**饼干**。
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cake
[名词]

a sweet food we make by mixing flour, butter or oil, sugar, eggs and other ingredients, then baking it in an oven

蛋糕

蛋糕

Ex: They bought a carrot cake from the bakery for their family gathering.他们从面包店买了一个胡萝卜**蛋糕**来参加家庭聚会。
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waffle
[名词]

a dry batter cake that is patterned with small squares on both sides, topped with butter, cream or syrup

华夫饼, 比利时华夫饼

华夫饼, 比利时华夫饼

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cheesecake
[名词]

a type of sweet dessert made from soft cheese on a cake or biscuit base

芝士蛋糕, 奶酪蛋糕

芝士蛋糕, 奶酪蛋糕

Ex: The recipe calls for cream cheese and a crumbly biscuit base to make the cheesecake.食谱要求用奶油奶酪和松脆的饼干底来制作**芝士蛋糕**。
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pancake
[名词]

a flat round cake that is thin and is made with milk, eggs, and flour, cooked on a hot surface, typically a griddle or frying pan

薄煎饼, 松饼

薄煎饼, 松饼

Ex: The aroma of sizzling pancakes filled the air , drawing hungry guests to the breakfast buffet .煎**薄饼**的香气弥漫在空气中,吸引着饥饿的客人来到早餐自助餐。
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muffin
[名词]

a small cup-shaped cake that is sweet in taste, made with eggs and baking powder

松饼, 小蛋糕

松饼, 小蛋糕

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cupcake
[名词]

a small cake baked in the shape of a small cup and usually topped with frosting

纸杯蛋糕, 小蛋糕

纸杯蛋糕, 小蛋糕

Ex: She enjoyed a raspberry-filled cupcake with a cup of tea , finding comfort in the simple pleasure of a homemade treat .她享用了一个覆盆子馅的**纸杯蛋糕**和一杯茶,在家常小吃的简单乐趣中找到了安慰。
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croissant
[名词]

a curved-shape roll that is sweet in taste and is usually eaten at breakfast

牛角面包

牛角面包

Ex: They indulged in warm chocolate croissants for dessert , the perfect end to a delicious meal .他们沉迷于温暖的巧克力**羊角面包**作为甜点,这是一顿美味佳肴的完美结束。
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baguette
[名词]

a loaf of bread that is narrow and long

法棍面包

法棍面包

Ex: The baguette was served warm , with a pat of butter and a sprinkling of herbs .**法棍**面包热腾腾地端上来,配上一小块黄油和一点香草。
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bread
[名词]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

面包

面包

Ex: They bought a loaf of freshly baked bread from the bakery for dinner .他们从面包店买了一条新鲜出炉的**面包**当晚餐。
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pudding
[名词]

a sweet creamy dish made with milk, sugar, and flour, served cold as a dessert

布丁, 甜奶油甜点

布丁, 甜奶油甜点

Ex: The pudding was topped with whipped cream and a sprinkle of cinnamon .**布丁**上面加了生奶油和一点肉桂粉。
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pie
[名词]

a food that is made by baking fruits, vegetables, or meat inside one or multiple layers of pastry

馅饼, 派

馅饼, 派

Ex: We shared a piece of apple pie for dessert.我们分享了一块苹果**派**作为甜点。
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tart
[名词]

a pie with no top filled with something sweet or savory

塔, 馅饼

塔, 馅饼

Ex: She whipped up a quick tomato and basil tart for a light dinner , using ripe tomatoes and fragrant basil from the garden .她用花园里成熟的番茄和芬芳的罗勒快速制作了一个番茄罗勒**馅饼**作为轻晚餐。
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omelet
[名词]

a dish that consists of eggs mixed together and cooked in a frying pan

煎蛋卷

煎蛋卷

Ex: He learned how to flip an omelet without breaking it by practicing with a non-stick pan .他通过使用不粘锅练习学会了如何在不弄破**煎蛋卷**的情况下翻转它。
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stew
[名词]

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

炖菜, 烩菜

炖菜, 烩菜

Ex: The restaurant 's signature seafood stew was a favorite among diners , featuring a medley of fresh fish , shrimp , and clams in a savory broth .餐厅的招牌海鲜**炖菜**是食客们的最爱,以新鲜的鱼、虾和蛤蜊混合在美味的肉汤中为特色。
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potatoes that are boiled and then crushed to become soft and smooth

土豆泥, 捣碎的土豆

土豆泥, 捣碎的土豆

Ex: He prefers mashed potato over roasted potatoes .比起烤土豆,他更喜欢**土豆泥**。
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基础名词
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