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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Test 2 - Reading - Passage 2 (2)

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 2 - Reading - Passage 2 (2) in the Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
audience
[noun]

a group of people who have gathered to watch and listen to a play, concert, etc.

Ex: The theater was filled with an excited audience.
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skillful
[Adjective]

very good at doing something particular

Ex: The skillful dancer moves with grace and fluidity , captivating the audience with their performance .
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to tackle
[Verb]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

Ex: Governments worldwide are tackling climate change through various initiatives .
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essentially
[Adverb]

used to emphasize the nature or most important aspects of a person or thing

Ex: In times of crisis , people reveal their true selves , and she was essentially a resilient and optimistic person .
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a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

Ex: The adrenaline pumping through his veins gave him the courage to confront his fears and speak up .
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cortisol
[noun]

a steroid hormone that the body produces and is used in medicine to help cure skin diseases

Ex: The medication contains cortisol to reduce inflammation and swelling .
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hormone
[noun]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

Ex: Estrogen , a key hormone, influences female sexual development .
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to pump
[Verb]

to make gas or liquid move in a certain direction using a mechanical action

Ex: The heart pumps blood throughout the circulatory system to supply the body with oxygen .
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to expand
[Verb]

to increase the size, number, importance, or value of something

Ex: Right now , the team is actively expanding its client base through strategic marketing .
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any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

Ex: The body 's network of blood vessels is essential for delivering nutrients and oxygen to every cell .
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muscle
[noun]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

Ex: The weightlifter 's strong muscles helped him lift heavy weights .
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pressure
[noun]

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

Ex: Submarines withstand immense water pressure at great depths .
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consistently
[Adverb]

in a way that is always the same

Ex: The weather in this region is consistently sunny during the summer .
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to relate
[Verb]

to be linked or connected in a cause-and-effect relationship

Ex: The decrease in air quality in urban areas often relates to increased vehicular emissions .
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superior
[Adjective]

surpassing others in terms of overall goodness or excellence

Ex: His superior intellect allowed him to excel in academic pursuits .
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cricket
[noun]

a game played by two teams of eleven players who try to get points by hitting the ball with a wooden bat and running between two sets of vertical wooden sticks

Ex: We need a new cricket bat for the next season.
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batting
[noun]

(baseball) the batter's attempt to get on base

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putting
[noun]

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

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penalty
[noun]

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

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to restrict or reduce the normal activity or function of something

Ex: The antibiotic successfully inhibited the growth of harmful bacteria in the body .
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the pressure at which one's blood circulates one's body

Ex: Stress can significantly affect blood pressure, causing it to rise temporarily during tense situations .
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response
[noun]

a physical or emotional reaction that happens as a result of a specific situation or event

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the number of times one's heart fills with and pumps out blood in one minute

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in short
[Adverb]

in a way that efficiently captures essential details without unnecessary elaboration

Ex: In short, the novel explores themes of love , loss , and redemption .
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anxious
[Adjective]

(of a person) feeling worried because of thinking something unpleasant might happen

Ex: He was anxious about traveling alone for the first time , worrying about navigating unfamiliar places .
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to carry out or execute a task, duty, action, or ceremony, often in a formal or official capacity

Ex: To assess the software 's functionality , the quality assurance team will perform rigorous testing procedures .
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to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

Ex: The color red is commonly associated with passion and intensity across various cultures .
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serve
[noun]

the action of putting the ball or puck into play to start a point or match

Ex: The table tennis player 's serve was too fast for her opponent .
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anxiety
[noun]

a feeling of nervousness or worry about a future event or uncertain outcome

Ex: The tight deadline caused a wave of anxiety to wash over him , making it hard to focus .
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stressful or anxious due to having too many tasks or responsibilities to handle within a limited time

Ex: Working under pressure can sometimes lead to better results.
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a salty liquid produced by skin cells as a result of high temperature, exercising, etc.

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a heart beat that is very irregular or too fast

Ex: She kept a diary to track her palpitations, noting any triggers or patterns that might help identify the cause .
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tremor
[noun]

shaking or trembling (usually resulting from weakness or stress or disease)

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a dyspneic condition

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nausea
[noun]

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

Ex: Nausea is a common side effect of chemotherapy treatment .
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stomach
[noun]

the area of the body in a vertebrate located between the chest and the hips

Ex: He felt a tickle on his stomach where the baby 's hand brushed against him .
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weakness
[noun]

the property of lacking physical or mental strength; liability to failure under pressure or stress or strain

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desire
[noun]

a very strong feeling of wanting to do or have something

Ex: The aroma of freshly baked cookies awakened a sudden desire for something sweet in Mary .
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extreme
[Adjective]

very high in intensity or degree

Ex: The movie depicted extreme acts of courage and heroism in the face of adversity .
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case
[noun]

an example of a certain kind of situation

Ex: In the case of severe weather , the event will be postponed .
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complete attention; intense mental effort

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the ability to manage one's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors in order to achieve long-term goals and resist short-term temptations

Ex: His self-control prevented him from making a rash decision .
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intensity
[noun]

the degree or magnitude of a certain quality or attribute

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to clearly dispaly something

Ex: By consistently meeting deadlines , her commitment to her job manifested.
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a state of being anxious, uneasy, or apprehensive, often characterized by physical symptoms such as sweating, trembling, or rapid heartbeat

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the act of thinking too much about something, often making it seem more complicated or worrying than it really is

Ex: The constant overthinking made her feel exhausted and unsure .
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to take
[Verb]

(of a sports player) to kick, throw, or initiate play from a specified position

Ex: With the score tied , the team relied on their experienced captain to take the corner kick and create a goal-scoring opportunity .
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tight
[Adjective]

stretched firmly

Ex: The net was tight, trapping the fish efficiently .
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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
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