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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Test 2 - Reading - Passage 2 (2)

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 2 - Reading - Passage 2 (2) in the Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
audience
audience
[noun]

a group of people who have gathered to watch and listen to a play, concert, etc.

Ex: He was nervous to speak in front of a large audience. 
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skillful
skillful
[Adjective]

very good at doing something particular

Ex: She is a skillful surgeon, known for her steady hands and precise techniques in the operating room. 
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to tackle
to tackle
[Verb]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

Ex: The team decided to tackle the project's complexity by breaking it into manageable tasks. 
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essentially
essentially
[Adverb]

used to emphasize the nature or most important aspects of a person or thing

Ex: The new smartphone model is essentially an upgraded version of its predecessor, featuring improved performance and additional features. 
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adrenaline

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

Ex: When faced with danger, the body releases adrenaline, triggering the fight-or-flight response. 
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cortisol
cortisol
[noun]

a steroid hormone that the body produces and is used in medicine to help cure skin diseases

Ex: High levels of cortisol can increase stress and anxiety. 
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hormone
hormone
[noun]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

Ex: Insulin, a hormone from the pancreas, controls blood sugar levels. 
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to pump
to pump
[Verb]

to make gas or liquid move in a certain direction using a mechanical action

Ex: He had to pump air into the bicycle tires to ensure a smooth ride. 
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to expand
to expand
[Verb]

to increase the size, number, importance, or value of something

Ex: The company regularly expands its product offerings to reach a broader market. 
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blood vessel

any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

Ex: The surgeon carefully repaired the damaged blood vessel to restore proper circulation. 
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muscle
muscle
[noun]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

Ex: He massaged his sore muscles to ease the tension. 
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pressure
pressure
[noun]

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

Ex: The pressure inside the scuba tank reached 200 atmospheres. 
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consistently
consistently
[Adverb]

in a way that is always the same

Ex: He consistently delivers high-quality work on every project. 
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to relate
to relate
[Verb]

to be linked or connected in a cause-and-effect relationship

Ex: The rise in global temperatures relates directly to increased carbon emissions from human activities. 
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superior
superior
[Adjective]

surpassing others in terms of overall goodness or excellence

Ex: The superior craftsmanship of the handmade furniture set it apart from mass-produced alternatives. 
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cricket
cricket
[noun]

a game played by two teams of eleven players who try to get points by hitting the ball with a wooden bat and running between two sets of vertical wooden sticks

Ex: Cricket requires a good understanding of strategy. 
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batting
batting
[noun]

(baseball) the batter's attempt to get on base

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putting
putting
[noun]

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

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penalty
penalty
[noun]

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

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to inhibit

to restrict or reduce the normal activity or function of something

Ex: The brake system is designed to inhibit the movement of the vehicle when applied. 
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blood pressure

the pressure at which one's blood circulates one's body

Ex: High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, can lead to serious health issues if left untreated. 
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response
response
[noun]

a physical or emotional reaction that happens as a result of a specific situation or event

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heart rate

the number of times one's heart fills with and pumps out blood in one minute

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in short
in short
[Adverb]

in a way that efficiently captures essential details without unnecessary elaboration

Ex: In short, the project aims to improve efficiency through automation. 
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anxious
anxious
[Adjective]

(of a person) feeling worried because of thinking something unpleasant might happen

Ex: She felt anxious before her job interview, worrying about whether she would perform well. 
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to perform

to carry out or execute a task, duty, action, or ceremony, often in a formal or official capacity

Ex: As part of the maintenance schedule, technicians will perform regular checks on the machinery to ensure optimal performance. 
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to associate

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

Ex: Many people associate the smell of freshly baked cookies with warmth and home. 
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serve
serve
[noun]

the action of putting the ball or puck into play to start a point or match

Ex: The tennis player's serve was powerful and accurate. 
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anxiety
anxiety
[noun]

a feeling of nervousness or worry about a future event or uncertain outcome

Ex: The upcoming presentation filled her with so much anxiety that her palms were sweaty. 
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under pressure

stressful or anxious due to having too many tasks or responsibilities to handle within a limited time

Ex: She was under pressure to finish the project by the end of the week. 
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perspiration

a salty liquid produced by skin cells as a result of high temperature, exercising, etc.

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palpitation

a heart beat that is very irregular or too fast

Ex: She experienced a sudden palpitation while climbing the stairs, causing her to pause and catch her breath. 
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tremor
tremor
[noun]

a small or slight shaking, often caused by fear, excitement, or illness

Ex: Her hands had a tremor from nervousness. 
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shortness of breath

a dyspneic condition

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nausea
nausea
[noun]

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

Ex: After the surgery, it was normal for patients to report mild nausea. 
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stomach
stomach
[noun]

the area of the body in a vertebrate located between the chest and the hips

Ex: He placed his hands on his stomach while taking deep breaths to calm himself. 
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weakness
weakness
[noun]

lack of physical or mental strength

Ex: Fatigue is a common weakness after illness. 
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desire
desire
[noun]

a very strong feeling of wanting to do or have something

Ex: Sarah's desire for adventure led her to travel to exotic destinations around the world. 
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extreme
extreme
[Adjective]

very high in intensity or degree

Ex: The hikers faced extreme weather conditions during their ascent, including freezing temperatures and high winds. 
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case
case
[noun]

an example of a certain kind of situation

Ex: In this case, we need to follow the company's emergency procedures. 
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concentration

complete attention; intense mental effort

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self-control

the ability to manage one's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors in order to achieve long-term goals and resist short-term temptations

Ex: He showed great self-control by refusing to argue. 
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intensity
intensity
[noun]

the degree or magnitude of a certain quality or attribute

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to manifest

to clearly dispaly something

Ex: Her kindness manifested in the charity work she tirelessly pursued. 
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nervousness

a state of being anxious, uneasy, or apprehensive, often characterized by physical symptoms such as sweating, trembling, or rapid heartbeat

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overthinking

the act of thinking too much about something, often making it seem more complicated or worrying than it really is

Ex: His overthinking made a simple decision feel impossible. 
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to take
to take
[Verb]

(of a sports player) to kick, throw, or initiate play from a specified position

Ex: The star striker stepped up to take the penalty and expertly placed the ball into the bottom corner of the net. 
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tight
tight
[Adjective]

stretched firmly

Ex: The rope was tight, holding the load securely. 
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