C1 Level Wordlist - The Environment

Here you will learn some English words about the environment, such as "compost", "refine", "disposal", etc. prepared for C1 learners.

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C1 Level Wordlist
biodegradable [adjective]

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

Ex: Biodegradable paper products , such as napkins and plates , decompose quickly when exposed to moisture and microbes .
carbon-neutral [adjective]

describing a state in which the carbon dioxide emission reaches zero or there is a balance between the amount of carbon dioxide emitted and absorbed

Ex: Many countries are setting targets to achieve carbon-neutral status as part of global climate action efforts .
zero-emission [adjective]

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

Ex:
crude [adjective]

(of natural substances such as oil) unprocessed and in raw form

Ex: The crude material was refined into a polished final product through extensive processing .
ecological [adjective]

related to the connection between animals, plants, and humans and their environment

Ex: Ecological restoration projects seek to rehabilitate ecosystems that have been degraded or damaged .
radioactive [adjective]

containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions

Ex:
free-range [adjective]

related to a type of farming in which animals and birds can move around and eat freely, instead of being kept in a limited area

Ex: The restaurant prides itself on using free-range meat in its dishes to promote ethical farming practices .

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

Ex: Food can be contaminated if not stored properly or if handled in unsanitary conditions .

to make decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality to help plants grow more quickly

Ex: The farmer composts manure and crop residues to enrich the soil and increase yields .
to dump [verb]

to get rid of waste material, particularly in an unorganized manner

Ex: The authorities installed surveillance cameras to catch those who dump garbage along the roadside .

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

Ex: The jeweler used a polishing technique to refine the gemstone and enhance its brilliance .
to reuse [verb]

to use something once more, usually for a different purpose

Ex: The company encouraged employees to reuse paper and reduce waste .

someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

Ex: Conservationists advocate for sustainable practices to preserve natural resources for future generations .

a feeling of great worry regarding the current and future state of the environment threatened by humans

Ex: Therapists are seeing an increase in clients seeking help for eco-anxiety and related mental health issues .
disposal [noun]

the act of getting rid of waste material

Ex: Recycling programs aim to reduce landfill waste by promoting responsible disposal practices .
dumper [noun]

a truck with a container that can be elevated to unload waste material

Ex: The municipality purchased a new dumper to improve waste collection efficiency .
tanker [noun]

a ship, aircraft, or road vehicle for carrying liquids, particularly crude oil or gas in large quantities

Ex: The military deployed tanker aircraft to refuel fighter jets during missions .
logging [noun]

the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

Ex:

an odorless, colorless, and poisonous gas that is produced from the burning of fossil fuels, which proves lethal in some cases

Ex:

very small plastic pieces in the environment that originate from personal care products, clothing, etc. and the degradation of other plastic products

Ex: Microplastics have been found in remote regions of the ocean , highlighting their widespread distribution .
pylon [noun]

a tall metal structure used for carrying high-voltage power lines above the ground

Ex: The new housing development was planned around existing electricity pylons .
reactor [noun]

a large machine or structure used for producing nuclear energy

Ex: The reactor core contains radioactive fuel rods that undergo controlled chain reactions .

electricity that is produced from the power of water

Ex: Countries with abundant rivers and waterfalls often rely on hydroelectricity as a renewable energy source .

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

Ex: Scientists monitor the ozone layer 's thickness and recovery progress using satellite data .

a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity

Ex: Advances in solar cell technology have led to more efficient and affordable solar energy systems .

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

Ex: The sanctuary is managed by conservationists who work to preserve biodiversity and protect wildlife .
toll [noun]

the number of people who have died or gotten injured because of a war, natural disaster, pandemic, etc.

Ex: Authorities reported a high toll of injuries and fatalities from the train derailment .
wildfire [noun]

a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

Ex: Climate change has intensified wildfire seasons , leading to more frequent and severe fires .

a sudden rise of seawater onto the shore driven primarily by strong onshore winds, often compounding the normal tidal cycle

Ex: Coastal trees snapped as a wind-driven tidal wave surged through the picnic area .

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

Ex: Environmentalists advocate for organic farming practices that minimize the use of synthetic herbicides .

any substance that is harmful to the environment

Ex: Water pollutants , such as pesticides and heavy metals , can harm aquatic ecosystems .

to completely disappear or cease to exist

Ex: The ancient language has sadly died out over the centuries .
rot [noun]

the process of being destroyed via natural causes

Ex: Gardeners should remove plants affected by rot to prevent the spread of disease .
oil rig [noun]

a large facility used for drilling oil or gas from underground or under the sea

Ex: Offshore oil rigs require advanced technology to drill for oil in deep waters .