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CEFR C1 Vocabulary - Lesson 29

Here you will learn some English words about the environment, such as "compost", "refine", "disposal", etc. prepared for C1 learners.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
biodegradable
[adjective]
(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment
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carbon-neutral
[adjective]
describing a state in which the carbon dioxide emission reaches zero or there is a balance between the amount of carbon dioxide emitted and absorbed
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zero-emission
[adjective]
(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment
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crude
[adjective]
(of natural substances such as oil) unprocessed and in raw form
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ecological
[adjective]
related to the connection between animals, plants, and humans and their environment
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radioactive
[adjective]
containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions
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free-range
[adjective]
related to a type of farming in which animals and birds can move around and eat freely, instead of being kept in a limited area
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to contaminate
[verb]
to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material
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to compost
[verb]
to make decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality to help plants grow more quickly
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to dump
[verb]
to get rid of waste material, particularly in an unorganized manner
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to refine
[verb]
to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance
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to reuse
[verb]
to use something once more, usually for a different purpose
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conservationist
[noun]
someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm
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eco-anxiety
[noun]
a feeling of great worry regarding the current and future state of the environment threatened by humans
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disposal
[noun]
the act of getting rid of waste material
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dumper
[noun]
a truck with a container that can elevate to unload waste material
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tanker
[noun]
a ship, aircraft, or road vehicle for carrying liquids, particularly crude oil or gas in large quantities
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logging
[noun]
the act of cutting down trees to use their wood
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carbon monoxide
[noun]
an odorless, colorless, and poisonous gas that is produced from the burning of fossil fuels, which proves lethal in some cases
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microplastic
[noun]
very small plastic pieces in the environment that originate from personal care products, clothing, etc. and the degradation of other plastic products
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pylon
[noun]
a tall metal structure used for carrying high-voltage power lines above the ground
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reactor
[noun]
a large machine or structure used for producing nuclear energy
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hydroelectricity
[noun]
electricity that is produced from the power of water
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ozone layer
[noun]
a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through
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solar cell
[noun]
a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity
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sanctuary
[noun]
an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted
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toll
[noun]
the number of people who have died or gotten injured because of a war, natural disaster, pandemic, etc.
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wildfire
[noun]
a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction
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tidal wave
[noun]
a very large ocean wave caused by a storm or an underwater earthquake that when hits the land causes a lot of destruction
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herbicide
[noun]
a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted
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pollutant
[noun]
any substance that is harmful to the environment
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to die out
[verb]
to completely disappear or cease to exist
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rot
[noun]
the process of of being destroyed via natural causes
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oil rig
[noun]
a large facility used for drilling oil or gas from underground or under the sea
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