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C1 Level Wordlist - The Environment

Here you will learn some English words about the environment, such as "compost", "refine", "disposal", etc. prepared for C1 learners.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
biodegradable
biodegradable
[Adjective]

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

Ex: Certain detergents and cleaning products are formulated with biodegradable ingredients to minimize environmental impact .
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carbon-neutral
carbon-neutral
[Adjective]

describing a state in which the carbon dioxide emission reaches zero or there is a balance between the amount of carbon dioxide emitted and absorbed

Ex: Carbon-neutral buildings use sustainable materials and energy-efficient designs to minimize environmental impact .
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zero-emission
zero-emission
[Adjective]

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

Ex: Investing in zero-emission technology is crucial for reducing carbon footprints and combating climate change .
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crude
crude
[Adjective]

(of natural substances such as oil) unprocessed and in raw form

Ex: The documentary highlighted the environmental impact of crude oil extraction in fragile ecosystems.
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ecological
ecological
[Adjective]

related to the connection between animals, plants, and humans and their environment

Ex: Ecological awareness encourages individuals to adopt environmentally friendly practices in their daily lives .
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radioactive
radioactive
[Adjective]

containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions

Ex: Geiger counters are used to detect and measure levels of radioactive contamination .
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free-range
free-range
[Adjective]

related to a type of farming in which animals and birds can move around and eat freely, instead of being kept in a limited area

Ex: The supermarket stocks a variety of free-range poultry products to cater to environmentally conscious shoppers .
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to contaminate

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

Ex: Oil spills can contaminate beaches and marine ecosystems , causing extensive environmental damage .
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to compost

to make decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality to help plants grow more quickly

Ex: Composting coffee grounds and eggshells adds valuable nutrients to the soil .
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to dump
to dump
[Verb]

to get rid of waste material, particularly in an unorganized manner

Ex: They dumped the leftover food into the compost bin .
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to refine
to refine
[Verb]

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

Ex: The oil industry continuously refines crude oil into various usable products .
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to reuse
to reuse
[Verb]

to use something once more, usually for a different purpose

Ex: They reused glass bottles as decorative vases for the wedding centerpieces .
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conservationist

someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

Ex: The conservationist campaigned successfully to establish wildlife reserves in threatened areas .
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eco-anxiety

a feeling of great worry regarding the current and future state of the environment threatened by humans

Ex: Educators are developing programs to help students cope with eco-anxiety and take positive action for the environment .
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disposal
disposal
[noun]

the act of getting rid of waste material

Ex: The landfill site is designated for the disposal of non-recyclable materials .
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dumper
dumper
[noun]

a truck with a container that can be elevated to unload waste material

Ex: The company invested in a fleet of dumpers to handle large-scale earthmoving projects .
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tanker
tanker
[noun]

a ship, aircraft, or road vehicle for carrying liquids, particularly crude oil or gas in large quantities

Ex: Environmentalists raised concerns about the safety of tanker ships carrying hazardous materials through sensitive marine ecosystems .
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logging
logging
[noun]

the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

Ex: The government imposed restrictions on logging to protect endangered species and their habitats.
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carbon monoxide

an odorless, colorless, and poisonous gas that is produced from the burning of fossil fuels, which proves lethal in some cases

Ex: Carbon monoxide poisoning symptoms include headache, dizziness, and nausea.
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microplastic

very small plastic pieces in the environment that originate from personal care products, clothing, etc. and the degradation of other plastic products

Ex: Consumer awareness about reducing plastic waste is crucial in preventing the accumulation of microplastics in the environment .
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pylon
pylon
[noun]

a tall metal structure used for carrying high-voltage power lines above the ground

Ex: The power company erected additional pylons to meet growing electricity demands in the region .
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reactor
reactor
[noun]

a large machine or structure used for producing nuclear energy

Ex: Scientists are researching advanced reactor designs for cleaner and more efficient energy production .
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hydroelectricity

electricity that is produced from the power of water

Ex: Hydroelectricity is considered a clean energy alternative to fossil fuels because it produces minimal greenhouse gas emissions.
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ozone layer

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

Ex: International agreements like the Montreal Protocol aim to protect the ozone layer by phasing out ozone-depleting substances .
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solar cell

a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity

Ex: Installing solar cells on rooftops can reduce dependence on fossil fuels and lower electricity bills .
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sanctuary
sanctuary
[noun]

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

Ex: Education programs at the sanctuary teach visitors about conservation and the importance of protecting natural habitats.
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toll
toll
[noun]

the number of people who have died or gotten injured because of a war, natural disaster, pandemic, etc.

Ex: Climate change is expected to increase the toll from extreme weather events in vulnerable regions .
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wildfire
wildfire
[noun]

a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

Ex: Aerial firefighting efforts were deployed to suppress the wildfire from spreading further .
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tidal wave

a sudden rise of seawater onto the shore driven primarily by strong onshore winds, often compounding the normal tidal cycle

Ex: The marina 's docks floated away after a tidal wave, fueled by relentless spring storms , inundated the bay .
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herbicide
herbicide
[noun]

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

Ex: Proper application of herbicides is essential to prevent damage to non-target plants and ecosystems .
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pollutant
pollutant
[noun]

any substance that is harmful to the environment

Ex: Governments worldwide are working together to address global pollutants through international agreements .
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to die out

to completely disappear or cease to exist

Ex: By the end of the century , experts fear that some ecosystems will have died out due to climate change .
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rot
rot
[noun]

the process of being destroyed via natural causes

Ex: Composting involves the controlled decomposition of organic matter to prevent it from rotting in landfills.
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oil rig
oil rig
[noun]

a large facility used for drilling oil or gas from underground or under the sea

Ex: The oil rig was damaged during the storm , causing an oil spill into the ocean .
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