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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académique - Test 4 - Lecture - Passage 3 (4)

Apprenez le vocabulaire de la quatrième partie du Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 4 Reading Passage 3, avec des mots et expressions utiles du texte.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
to set out
to set out
[verbe]

to provide detailed and clear information or explanations, often in a written format

exposer, détailler

exposer, détailler

Ex: The professor set out the instructions for the assignment in the syllabus. 

Le professeur a exposé les instructions pour le devoir dans le syllabus.

tendency

a mental disposition or attitude that favors one option over others

tendance, propension

tendance, propension

Ex: A tendency to focus on details can sometimes slow progress. 
greedy
greedy
[Adjectif]

having an excessive and intense desire for something, especially wealth, possessions, or power

cupide

cupide

Ex: The greedy child hoarded all the candy for himself, refusing to share with his friends. 

L'enfant avare a amassé tous les bonbons pour lui-même, refusant de partager avec ses amis.

to hold
to hold
[verbe]

to have a specific opinion or belief about someone or something

juger, estimer, considérer, maintenir

juger, estimer, considérer, maintenir

Ex: I hold strong political convictions about environmental conservation. 
belief
belief
[nom]

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

croyance, foi

croyance, foi

Ex: The religious leader's teachings are based on the belief in compassion and forgiveness. 
manner
manner
[nom]

the way a person acts or behaves toward others

manière, comportement

manière, comportement

Ex: The teacher's manner was firm but fair. 
appeal
appeal
[nom]

the attraction and allure that makes one interesting

attrait, charme

attrait, charme

Ex: Her charm and kindness add to her appeal. 
to lie
to lie
[verbe]

to have its foundation in something, indicating the underlying cause, source, or essence

résider, se trouver

résider, se trouver

Ex: The success of a healthy relationship often lies in open communication and mutual understanding. 
radical
radical
[Adjectif]

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

radical

radical

Ex: They implemented radical changes to the company's structure to improve efficiency. 
due to
due to
[préposition]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

à cause de

à cause de

Ex: The event was canceled due to unforeseen circumstances. 

L'événement a été annulé en raison de circonstances imprévues.

to offer
to offer
[verbe]

to present or propose something to someone

proposer, offrir

proposer, offrir

Ex: The company decided to offer a special discount to loyal customers. 
to present
to present
[verbe]

to show or give something to others for inspection, consideration, or approval

présenter, montrer

présenter, montrer

Ex: The architect presented the blueprints for the new skyscraper to the client, outlining the design features and specifications. 
in line with
in line with
[préposition]

used to convey that someone or something is conforming to a particular standard, guideline, or expectation

conformément à,  en accord avec

conformément à, en accord avec

Ex: Her behavior is in line with the school's code of conduct. 

Son comportement est conforme au code de conduite de l'école.

attitude

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

attitude

attitude

Ex: A respectful attitude towards others fosters healthy relationships and mutual understanding. 
innovative
innovative
[Adjectif]

(of ideas, products, etc.) creative and unlike anything else that exists

innovant, novateur

innovant, novateur

Ex: Her innovative design for the product won several awards for its originality and practicality. 

Son design innovant pour le produit a remporté plusieurs prix pour son originalité et sa praticité.

approach

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

approche

approche

Ex: We need a new approach to solve this technical issue. 
analysis

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

analyse

analyse

Ex: The scientist's detailed analysis of the data led to a groundbreaking discovery. 
complex
complex
[Adjectif]

not easy to understand or analyze

complexe, compliqué

complexe, compliqué

Ex: Solving the mathematical equation proved to be complex, requiring advanced problem-solving skills. 
relatively
relatively
[Adverbe]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

relativement

relativement

Ex: She recovered relatively quickly after the surgery. 

Elle s'est rétablie relativement rapidement après l'opération.

plentiful
plentiful
[Adjectif]

available in large quantity

abondant, copieux

abondant, copieux

Ex: During the sale, discounts were plentiful, attracting numerous shoppers. 

Pendant les soldes, les remises étaient abondantes, attirant de nombreux acheteurs.

inaccurate
inaccurate
[Adjectif]

not precise or correct

imprécis

imprécis

Ex: She received an inaccurate weather forecast. 

Elle a reçu une prévision météorologique inexacte.

previously
previously
[Adverbe]

before the present moment or a specific time

auparavant, plus tôt

auparavant, plus tôt

Ex: I had previously visited the city for a conference before moving here for work. 

J'avais précédemment visité la ville pour une conférence avant de m'y installer pour travailler.

to refer
to refer
[verbe]

to mention something or someone particularly in speech or writing

mentionner, faire référence à

mentionner, faire référence à

Ex: The speaker referred to the importance of teamwork in achieving organizational goals. 
isolated
isolated
[Adjectif]

(of a place or building) far away from any other place, building, or person

isolé

isolé

Ex: They lived in an isolated farmhouse miles away from the nearest town. 

Ils vivaient dans une ferme isolée à des kilomètres de la ville la plus proche.

to exhibit
to exhibit
[verbe]

to show or display a quality, characteristic, behavior, sign, or condition

montrer,  manifester

montrer, manifester

Ex: Several animals exhibited unusual behavior before the storm. 
to distribute

to share something between a large number of people

distribuer

distribuer

Ex: The company distributes its products to stores across the country. 
fairly
fairly
[Adverbe]

in a manner that is free from bias, favoritism, or injustice

équitablement

équitablement

Ex: She always treats her friends fairly in disputes. 

Elle traite toujours ses amis équitablement dans les disputes.

moral
moral
[Adjectif]

following the principles of wrong and right and behaving based on the ethical standards of a society

moral

moral

Ex: The moral teacher instilled values of empathy and compassion in her students, fostering a sense of social responsibility. 
to employ
to employ
[verbe]

to make use of something for a particular purpose

employer

employer

Ex: The team employed a new strategy to improve their performance in the game. 
custom
custom
[nom]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

coutume

coutume

Ex: Shaking hands when meeting someone is a common custom in many countries. 
whereby
whereby
[Conjonction]

used to indicate the means or method by which something is achieved or brought about

par lequel, grâce auquel

par lequel, grâce auquel

Ex: They implemented a policy whereby all employees must undergo regular training sessions. 

Ils ont mis en place une politique par laquelle tous les employés doivent suivre des sessions de formation régulières.

credit
credit
[nom]

formal approval, acknowledgment, or commendation

reconnaissance, mérite

reconnaissance, mérite

Ex: The team was given credit for completing the project ahead of schedule. 
to punish
to punish
[verbe]

to make someone suffer a penalty or unpleasant consequence for wrongdoing

punir

punir

Ex: Parents should explain the rules clearly before punishing a child for breaking them. 
to exclude
to exclude
[verbe]

to force someone to leave or remove them from a place, group, or situation

exclure, écarter

exclure, écarter

Ex: The team excluded the player for failing to meet the fitness requirements. 
considerable
considerable
[Adjectif]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

considérable, important

considérable, important

Ex: She received a considerable number of responses to her job advertisement, reflecting high interest in the position. 

Elle a reçu un nombre considérable de réponses à son offre d'emploi, reflétant un grand intérêt pour le poste.

regarding
regarding
[préposition]

in relation to or concerning someone or something

concernant, à propos de

concernant, à propos de

Ex: She expressed her concerns regarding the environmental impact of the project. 

Elle a exprimé ses préoccupations concernant l'impact environnemental du projet.

mistaken
mistaken
[Adjectif]

(of a person) wrong in one's judgment, opinion, or belief

faire erreur, se tromper

faire erreur, se tromper

Ex: He was mistaken in thinking he could finish the project by himself in one day. 

Il était dans l'erreur en pensant qu'il pourrait terminer le projet par lui-même en un jour.

warlike
warlike
[Adjectif]

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

belliqueux, guerrier

belliqueux, guerrier

advantage

a condition that causes a person or thing to be more successful compared to others

avantage, atout

avantage, atout

Ex: The home team's familiarity with the field provided them with an advantage in the soccer match. 
cooperative
cooperative
[Adjectif]

willing to work with others and help achieve a shared purpose

coopératif

coopératif

Ex: The children were surprisingly cooperative during the long trip. 
to reveal
to reveal
[verbe]

to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

révéler

révéler

Ex: The leaked documents revealed the government's covert surveillance program. 
link
link
[nom]

a relationship or connection between two or more things or people

lien, relation

lien, relation

Ex: The investigation revealed a link between the two suspects. 
emergence

the process of beginning to exist, develop, or become widely known

émergence

émergence

Ex: Researchers studied the emergence of complex societies. 
aggressive
aggressive
[Adjectif]

behaving in an angry way and having a tendency to be violent

aggressif

aggressif

Ex: He became aggressive when provoked, often resorting to physical confrontation. 

Il est devenu agressif lorsqu'il a été provoqué, recourant souvent à la confrontation physique.

opposing
opposing
[Adjectif]

characterized by active hostility

opposant

opposant

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