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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademisk - Test 4 - Läsning - Passage 3 (4)

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
to set out

to provide detailed and clear information or explanations, often in a written format

redogöra för, detaljerat beskriva

redogöra för, detaljerat beskriva

Ex: He set out the project timeline during the team meeting for everyone to understand. 

Han redogjorde för projektets tidsplan under teammötet så att alla förstod.

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tendency
tendency
[Substantiv]

a mental disposition or attitude that favors one option over others

tendens, benägenhet

tendens, benägenhet

Ex: He has a tendency to favor familiar solutions. 
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greedy
greedy
[adjektiv]

having an excessive and intense desire for something, especially wealth, possessions, or power

girig,  sniken

girig, sniken

Ex: Greedy corporations prioritize profits over environmental conservation, leading to ecological destruction. 

Giriga företag prioriterar vinster över miljöbevarande, vilket leder till ekologisk förstörelse.

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to hold
to hold
[Verb]

to have a specific opinion or belief about someone or something

hålla, ha

hålla, ha

Ex: The community holds great affection for their local hero. 
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belief
belief
[Substantiv]

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

tro, övertygelse

tro, övertygelse

Ex: Her belief in herself helped her overcome many difficulties. 
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manner
manner
[Substantiv]

the way a person acts or behaves toward others

sätt, beteende

sätt, beteende

Ex: His friendly manner made the guests feel welcome. 
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appeal
appeal
[Substantiv]

the attraction and allure that makes one interesting

tilltalande, tjusning

tilltalande, tjusning

Ex: The town has a special appeal for artists. 
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to lie
to lie
[Verb]

to have its foundation in something, indicating the underlying cause, source, or essence

ligga, finnas

ligga, finnas

Ex: The difficulty lies in finding enough time. 
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radical
radical
[adjektiv]

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

radikal, revolutionär

radikal, revolutionär

Ex: The company introduced a radical new approach to online learning. 
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due to
due to
[Preposition]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

på grund av, tack vare

på grund av, tack vare

Ex: The increase in prices was due to inflation. 

Prisökningen berodde på inflation.

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to offer
to offer
[Verb]

to present or propose something to someone

erbjuda, föreslå

erbjuda, föreslå

Ex: He offered me a seat on the bus. 
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to present

to show or give something to others for inspection, consideration, or approval

presentera, visa

presentera, visa

Ex: The author presented her manuscript to the publisher, hoping to secure a book deal for her debut novel. 
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in line with
in line with
[Preposition]

used to convey that someone or something is conforming to a particular standard, guideline, or expectation

i enlighet med,  enligt

i enlighet med, enligt

Ex: His decision is in line with the recommendations of the committee. 

Hans beslut står i linje med kommitténs rekommendationer.

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attitude
attitude
[Substantiv]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

attityd,  inställning

attityd, inställning

Ex: Her positive attitude toward challenges helped her overcome obstacles. 
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innovative
innovative
[adjektiv]

(of ideas, products, etc.) creative and unlike anything else that exists

innovativ, originell

innovativ, originell

Ex: His innovative approach to teaching engages students in ways traditional methods cannot. 

Hans innovativa tillvägagångssätt till undervisning engagerar studenter på sätt som traditionella metoder inte kan.

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approach
approach
[Substantiv]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

tillvägagångssätt, metod

tillvägagångssätt, metod

Ex: We need a different approach to the problem. 
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analysis
analysis
[Substantiv]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

analys, metodisk undersökning

analys, metodisk undersökning

Ex: A detailed analysis of the data showed several important trends. 
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complex
complex
[adjektiv]

not easy to understand or analyze

komplex, svår att förstå

komplex, svår att förstå

Ex: The human brain is incredibly complex and still not fully understood. 
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relatively
relatively
[adverb]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

relativt, jämförelsevis

relativt, jämförelsevis

Ex: The house is relatively small, but very cozy. 

Huset är relativt litet, men väldigt mysigt.

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plentiful
plentiful
[adjektiv]

available in large quantity

riklig, ymnig

riklig, ymnig

Ex: In the fall, pumpkin patches were plentiful, offering a wide selection for carving and baking. 

På hösten var pumpafälten rikliga och erbjöd ett brett urval för skärning och bakning.

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inaccurate
inaccurate
[adjektiv]

not precise or correct

felaktig, inkorrekt

felaktig, inkorrekt

Ex: His account of the incident was inaccurate, as he missed several key details. 

Hans redogörelse för händelsen var inkorrekt, eftersom han missade flera viktiga detaljer.

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previously
previously
[adverb]

before the present moment or a specific time

tidigare, förut

tidigare, förut

Ex: I had previously attended a similar workshop, so I was familiar with the content. 

Jag hade tidigare deltagit i en liknande workshop, så jag var bekant med innehållet.

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to refer
to refer
[Verb]

to mention something or someone particularly in speech or writing

nämna, hänvisa till

nämna, hänvisa till

Ex: She referred to the incident several times in her report. 
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isolated
isolated
[adjektiv]

(of a place or building) far away from any other place, building, or person

isolerad, avlägsen

isolerad, avlägsen

Ex: The isolated lighthouse stood alone on the rocky coast, guiding ships at sea. 

Den isolerade fyren stod ensam på den klippiga kusten och guidade fartyg till sjöss.

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to exhibit

to show or display a quality, characteristic, behavior, sign, or condition

visa,  uppvisa

visa, uppvisa

Ex: The patient began to exhibit symptoms of dehydration. 
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to distribute

to share something between a large number of people

distribuera, dela

distribuera, dela

Ex: Volunteers distributed blankets to people affected by the storm. 
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fairly
fairly
[adverb]

in a manner that is free from bias, favoritism, or injustice

rättvist, ärligt

rättvist, ärligt

Ex: The committee selected the winner fairly and without bias. 

Kommittén valde vinnaren rättvist och utan fördomar.

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moral
moral
[adjektiv]

following the principles of wrong and right and behaving based on the ethical standards of a society

moralisk, etisk

moralisk, etisk

Ex: She was regarded as a moral person who valued honesty and fairness. 
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to employ
to employ
[Verb]

to make use of something for a particular purpose

använda, sysselsätta

använda, sysselsätta

Ex: The researchers employed a new method to analyze the data. 
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custom
custom
[Substantiv]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

sed, tradition

sed, tradition

Ex: It is a local custom to greet visitors with tea. 
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whereby
whereby
[Konjunktion]

used to indicate the means or method by which something is achieved or brought about

varigenom, genom vilken

varigenom, genom vilken

Ex: The company introduced a rewards program whereby customers earn points for every purchase. 

Företaget introducerade ett belöningsprogram där kunderna tjänar poäng för varje köp.

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credit
credit
[Substantiv]

formal approval, acknowledgment, or commendation

erkännande, förtjänst

erkännande, förtjänst

Ex: He deserves credit for completing the project on time. 
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to punish
to punish
[Verb]

to make someone suffer a penalty or unpleasant consequence for wrongdoing

straffa, bestraffa

straffa, bestraffa

Ex: Emma was punished for using her phone during the exam. 
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to exclude

to force someone to leave or remove them from a place, group, or situation

utesluta, avlägsna

utesluta, avlägsna

Ex: The committee voted to exclude him from the organization. 
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considerable
considerable
[adjektiv]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

betydande, stor

betydande, stor

Ex: The event attracted a considerable audience, filling the stadium to capacity. 

Evenemanget lockade en betydande publik och fyllde stadion till full kapacitet.

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regarding
regarding
[Preposition]

in relation to or concerning someone or something

angående, rörande

angående, rörande

Ex: She had several questions regarding the terms of the contract. 

Hon hade flera frågor angående avtalets villkor.

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mistaken
mistaken
[adjektiv]

(of a person) wrong in one's judgment, opinion, or belief

felaktig, misstagen

felaktig, misstagen

Ex: I apologize; I was mistaken about your availability this weekend. 

Jag ber om ursäkt; jag hade fel om din tillgänglighet denna helg.

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warlike
warlike
[adjektiv]

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

krigisk, stridslysten

krigisk, stridslysten

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advantage
advantage
[Substantiv]

a condition that causes a person or thing to be more successful compared to others

fördel

fördel

Ex: Speaking two languages can give you an advantage in some jobs. 
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cooperative
cooperative
[adjektiv]

willing to work with others and help achieve a shared purpose

samarbetsvillig,  hjälpsam

samarbetsvillig, hjälpsam

Ex: Please remain cooperative while the staff complete the inspection. 
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to reveal
to reveal
[Verb]

to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

avslöja, uppdaga

avslöja, uppdaga

Ex: The report revealed details that had previously been kept secret. 
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link
link
[Substantiv]

a relationship or connection between two or more things or people

länk, relation

länk, relation

Ex: The link between the two events was not immediately obvious. 
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emergence
emergence
[Substantiv]

the process of beginning to exist, develop, or become widely known

framväxt, uppkomst

framväxt, uppkomst

Ex: The emergence of online banking changed how many people manage money. 
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aggressive
aggressive
[adjektiv]

behaving in an angry way and having a tendency to be violent

aggressiv,  våldsbenägen

aggressiv, våldsbenägen

Ex: The aggressive protester clashed with law enforcement during the demonstration. 

Den aggressiva demonstranten kolliderade med polisen under demonstrationen.

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opposing
opposing
[adjektiv]

characterized by active hostility

motstridig

motstridig

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