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Cambridge IELTS 19 - أكاديمي - اختبار 4 - القراءة - المقطع 3 (4)

تعلم المفردات من الجزء الرابع من Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic، Test 4 Reading Passage 3، مع كلمات وتعبيرات مفيدة من النص.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
to set out
to set out
[فعل]

to provide detailed and clear information or explanations, often in a written format

شرح, تفصيل

شرح, تفصيل

Ex: The researcher set out the findings of the study in a detailed research paper. 

قام الباحث بشرح نتائج الدراسة في ورقة بحثية مفصلة.

tendency
tendency
[اسم]

a mental disposition or attitude that favors one option over others

نزعة, ميل

نزعة, ميل

Ex: The politician's tendency toward compromise helped negotiations. 
greedy
greedy
[صفة]

having an excessive and intense desire for something, especially wealth, possessions, or power

جشع,  طماع

جشع, طماع

Ex: The greedy politician accepted bribes in exchange for favorable legislation, betraying the public's trust. 

السياسي الجشع قبل رشاوى مقابل تشريعات مواتية، خائناً ثقة الجمهور.

to hold
to hold
[فعل]

to have a specific opinion or belief about someone or something

يحمل, يملك

يحمل, يملك

Ex: She holds strong views on education. 
belief
belief
[اسم]

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

اعتقاد, إيمان

اعتقاد, إيمان

Ex: Cultural beliefs shape the traditions and practices of societies around the world. 
manner
manner
[اسم]

the way a person acts or behaves toward others

طريقة, سلوك

طريقة, سلوك

Ex: She exhibited an aggressive manner during the debate. 
appeal
appeal
[اسم]

the attraction and allure that makes one interesting

جاذبية, سحر

جاذبية, سحر

Ex: They focused on the product's appeal to younger audiences. 
to lie
to lie
[فعل]

to have its foundation in something, indicating the underlying cause, source, or essence

يكمن, يتواجد

يكمن, يتواجد

Ex: The success of a healthy relationship often lies in open communication and mutual understanding. 
radical
radical
[صفة]

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

جذري, ثوري

جذري, ثوري

Ex: The artist's radical approach to painting broke all traditional rules. 
due to
due to
[حرف جر]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

بسبب, نظرا ل

بسبب, نظرا ل

Ex: The cancellation of classes was due to a teacher strike. 

كان إلغاء الفصول بسبب إضراب المعلمين.

to offer
to offer
[فعل]

to present or propose something to someone

عرض, تقديم

عرض, تقديم

Ex: The restaurant offered a diverse menu to cater to various culinary preferences. 
to present
to present
[فعل]

to show or give something to others for inspection, consideration, or approval

عرض, تقديم

عرض, تقديم

Ex: The author presented her manuscript to the publisher, hoping to secure a book deal for her debut novel. 
in line with
in line with
[حرف جر]

used to convey that someone or something is conforming to a particular standard, guideline, or expectation

تماشياً مع، وفقاً ل

تماشياً مع، وفقاً ل

Ex: The project proposal is in line with the client's requirements. 

مقترح المشروع متوافق مع متطلبات العميل.

attitude
attitude
[اسم]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

موقف,  عقلية

موقف, عقلية

Ex: Negative attitudes can limit personal growth and hinder progress in various aspects of life. 
innovative
innovative
[صفة]

(of ideas, products, etc.) creative and unlike anything else that exists

مبتكر, أصيل

مبتكر, أصيل

Ex: The architect presented an innovative building design that defied conventional structures. 

قدم المهندس المعماري تصميم مبنى مبتكر يتحدى الهياكل التقليدية.

approach
approach
[اسم]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

مقاربة, طريقة

مقاربة, طريقة

Ex: The doctor explained the surgical approach for the procedure. 
analysis
analysis
[اسم]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

تحليل, فحص منهجي

تحليل, فحص منهجي

Ex: The analysis of the market trends helped the company strategize its future investments. 
complex
complex
[صفة]

not easy to understand or analyze

معقد, صعب الفهم

معقد, صعب الفهم

Ex: Analyzing the data collected from the experiment proved to be complex, requiring statistical expertise and careful interpretation. 
relatively
relatively
[ظرف]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

نسبيا, بالمقارنة

نسبيا, بالمقارنة

Ex: His explanation was relatively clear, though still a bit confusing. 

كان تفسيره نسبيًا واضحًا، وإن كان لا يزال محيرًا بعض الشيء.

plentiful
plentiful
[صفة]

available in large quantity

وفير, غزير

وفير, غزير

Ex: The orchard yielded a plentiful harvest of apples this year, filling many crates. 

أثمر البستان هذا العام حصادًا وفيرًا من التفاح، مما ملأ العديد من الصناديق.

inaccurate
inaccurate
[صفة]

not precise or correct

غير دقيق, خاطئ

غير دقيق, خاطئ

Ex: The news article was criticized for being inaccurate. 

تم انتقاد المقال الإخباري لكونه غير دقيق.

previously
previously
[ظرف]

before the present moment or a specific time

سابقًا, من قبل

سابقًا, من قبل

Ex: The project had been proposed and discussed previously by the team, but no concrete plans were made. 

كان المشروع قد تم اقتراحه ومناقشته سابقًا من قبل الفريق، ولكن لم يتم وضع خطط ملموسة.

to refer
to refer
[فعل]

to mention something or someone particularly in speech or writing

يذكر, يشير إلى

يذكر, يشير إلى

Ex: He never referred to the disagreement again. 
isolated
isolated
[صفة]

(of a place or building) far away from any other place, building, or person

معزول, بعيد

معزول, بعيد

Ex: The isolated research station in Antarctica housed scientists studying climate change. 

استضافت محطة البحث المعزولة في أنتاركتيكا علماء يدرسون تغير المناخ.

to exhibit
to exhibit
[فعل]

to show or display a quality, characteristic, behavior, sign, or condition

يظهر,  يعرض

يظهر, يعرض

Ex: The material exhibits greater flexibility at higher temperatures. 
to distribute

to share something between a large number of people

توزيع, مشاركة

توزيع, مشاركة

Ex: The publisher distributes books to libraries and bookstores for sale. 
fairly
fairly
[ظرف]

in a manner that is free from bias, favoritism, or injustice

بإنصاف, بعدل

بإنصاف, بعدل

Ex: The article presented the facts fairly, without taking sides. 

قدم المقال الحقائق بإنصاف، دون انحياز.

moral
moral
[صفة]

following the principles of wrong and right and behaving based on the ethical standards of a society

أخلاقي, خلقي

أخلاقي, خلقي

Ex: The moral businessman refused to cut corners or compromise on quality, prioritizing integrity over profit. 
to employ
to employ
[فعل]

to make use of something for a particular purpose

استخدام, توظيف

استخدام, توظيف

Ex: The artist employed vibrant colors to bring the painting to life. 
custom
custom
[اسم]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

عرف, عادة

عرف, عادة

Ex: In their culture, it is a custom to bow as a sign of respect. 
whereby
whereby
[حرف العطف]

used to indicate the means or method by which something is achieved or brought about

الذي به, حيث

الذي به, حيث

Ex: He devised a new system whereby employees could track their work hours online. 

لقد ابتكر نظامًا جديدًا يمكن من خلاله للموظفين تتبع ساعات عملهم عبر الإنترنت.

credit
credit
[اسم]

formal approval, acknowledgment, or commendation

اعتراف, استحقاق

اعتراف, استحقاق

Ex: Credit was due to the volunteers for their hard work. 
to punish
to punish
[فعل]

to make someone suffer a penalty or unpleasant consequence for wrongdoing

يعاقب, يعاقب

يعاقب, يعاقب

Ex: The school is punishing students who deliberately damage its property. 
to exclude
to exclude
[فعل]

to force someone to leave or remove them from a place, group, or situation

استثنى, طرد

استثنى, طرد

Ex: The coach had to exclude the player due to unsportsmanlike behavior. 
considerable
considerable
[صفة]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

كبير, هام

كبير, هام

Ex: She accumulated a considerable amount of vacation time over the years. 

لقد تراكم لديها قدر كبير من وقت الإجازة على مر السنين.

regarding
regarding
[حرف جر]

in relation to or concerning someone or something

بخصوص, فيما يتعلق بـ

بخصوص, فيما يتعلق بـ

Ex: The manager held a discussion regarding the upcoming changes in the company policy. 

عقد المدير مناقشة بخصوص التغييرات القادمة في سياسة الشركة.

mistaken
mistaken
[صفة]

(of a person) wrong in one's judgment, opinion, or belief

مخطئ, خاطئ

مخطئ, خاطئ

Ex: The teacher clarified the concept for the student who was mistaken in their interpretation. 

وضح المعلم المفهوم للطالب الذي كان مخطئًا في تفسيره.

warlike
warlike
[صفة]

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

محارب, عدواني

محارب, عدواني

advantage
advantage
[اسم]

a condition that causes a person or thing to be more successful compared to others

ميزة

ميزة

Ex: The new software update offers several advantages, including improved security and faster performance. 
cooperative
cooperative
[صفة]

willing to work with others and help achieve a shared purpose

Ex: The patient was calm and cooperative throughout the examination. 
to reveal
to reveal
[فعل]

to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

كشف, أظهر

كشف, أظهر

Ex: The investigation revealed the true identity of the elusive criminal mastermind. 
link
link
[اسم]

a relationship or connection between two or more things or people

رابط, علاقة

رابط, علاقة

Ex: Researchers found a link between stress and poor sleep. 
emergence
emergence
[اسم]

the process of beginning to exist, develop, or become widely known

ظهور, بروز

ظهور, بروز

Ex: Scientists are monitoring the emergence of new disease variants. 
aggressive
aggressive
[صفة]

behaving in an angry way and having a tendency to be violent

عدواني,  ميال للعنف

عدواني, ميال للعنف

Ex: He had a reputation for his aggressive playing style on the sports field. 

كان لديه سمعة لأسلوب لعبه العدواني في الملعب الرياضي.

opposing
opposing
[صفة]

characterized by active hostility

معارض

معارض

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