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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademický - Test 4 - Čtení - Úryvek 3 (4)

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 4 - Čtení - Pasáž 3 (4) v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na vaši zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
to set out
to set out
[sloveso]

to provide detailed and clear information or explanations, often in a written format

vyložit, podrobně popsat

vyložit, podrobně popsat

Ex: She set the plan out in a detailed report, outlining each step. 
tendency
tendency
[Podstatné jméno]

a mental disposition or attitude that favors one option over others

tendence, sklon

tendence, sklon

Ex: There is a tendency to overestimate risks in new projects. 
greedy
greedy
[Přídavné jméno]

having an excessive and intense desire for something, especially wealth, possessions, or power

chtivý,  nenasytný

chtivý, nenasytný

Ex: The greedy businessman exploited his employees for profit, caring only about increasing his own wealth. 
to hold
to hold
[sloveso]

to have a specific opinion or belief about someone or something

držet, mít

držet, mít

Ex: My grandfather held traditional values when it came to family. 
belief
belief
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

víra, přesvědčení

víra, přesvědčení

Ex: His belief in justice and equality guided his actions throughout his career. 
manner
manner
[Podstatné jméno]

the way a person acts or behaves toward others

způsob, chování

způsob, chování

Ex: She has a calm manner that puts everyone at ease. 
appeal
appeal
[Podstatné jméno]

the attraction and allure that makes one interesting

přitažlivost, půvab

přitažlivost, půvab

Ex: The movie's appeal lies in its powerful storyline. 
to lie
to lie
[sloveso]

to have its foundation in something, indicating the underlying cause, source, or essence

spočívat, nacházet se

spočívat, nacházet se

Ex: The appeal of the novel lies in its ability to explore profound philosophical questions through storytelling. 
radical
radical
[Přídavné jméno]

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

radikální, revoluční

radikální, revoluční

Ex: The scientist proposed a radical theory that challenged established beliefs. 
due to
due to
[předložka]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

kvůli, z důvodu

kvůli, z důvodu

Ex: The flight delay was due to heavy fog at the airport. 
to offer
to offer
[sloveso]

to present or propose something to someone

nabídnout, navrhnout

nabídnout, navrhnout

Ex: She kindly offered her assistance to anyone in need. 
to present
to present
[sloveso]

to show or give something to others for inspection, consideration, or approval

představit, ukázat

představit, ukázat

Ex: The CEO presented the company's quarterly earnings report to the board of directors for their review. 
in line with
in line with
[předložka]

used to convey that someone or something is conforming to a particular standard, guideline, or expectation

v souladu s,  podle

v souladu s, podle

Ex: The company's decision to raise employee salaries is in line with its commitment to fair compensation practices. 
attitude
attitude
[Podstatné jméno]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

postoj,  myšlení

postoj, myšlení

Ex: Her positive attitude towards challenges helped her overcome obstacles and achieve her goals. 
innovative
innovative
[Přídavné jméno]

(of ideas, products, etc.) creative and unlike anything else that exists

inovativní, originální

inovativní, originální

Ex: The company is known for developing innovative solutions to common environmental challenges. 
approach
approach
[Podstatné jméno]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

přístup, metoda

přístup, metoda

Ex: The teacher's approach to discipline focuses on positive reinforcement. 
analysis
analysis
[Podstatné jméno]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

analýza, metodické zkoumání

analýza, metodické zkoumání

Ex: The financial analysis revealed the strengths and weaknesses of the company's budget. 
complex
complex
[Přídavné jméno]

not easy to understand or analyze

složitý, obtížně pochopitelný

složitý, obtížně pochopitelný

Ex: The human brain is incredibly complex, with its functions still not fully understood. 
relatively
relatively
[Příslovce]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

relativně, srovnatelně

relativně, srovnatelně

Ex: The test was relatively easy compared to the last one. 
plentiful
plentiful
[Přídavné jméno]

available in large quantity

hojný, bohatý

hojný, bohatý

Ex: In the forest, berries were plentiful, providing food for many animals. 
inaccurate
inaccurate
[Přídavné jméno]

not precise or correct

nepřesný, chybný

nepřesný, chybný

Ex: His biography included several inaccurate details. 
previously
previously
[Příslovce]

before the present moment or a specific time

dříve, předtím

dříve, předtím

Ex: She had previously worked for a different company before joining the current one. 
to refer
to refer
[sloveso]

to mention something or someone particularly in speech or writing

zmínit, odkazovat na

zmínit, odkazovat na

Ex: During the presentation, the speaker referred to recent advancements in technology. 
isolated
isolated
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a place or building) far away from any other place, building, or person

izolovaný, odlehlý

izolovaný, odlehlý

Ex: The isolated cabin in the mountains offered solitude and tranquility. 
to exhibit
to exhibit
[sloveso]

to show a particular trait or behavior prominently

ukazovat, vystavovat

ukazovat, vystavovat

Ex: The athlete exhibits determination by never giving up, even in the face of challenges. 
to distribute
to distribute
[sloveso]

to share something between a large number of people

distribuovat, sdílet

distribuovat, sdílet

Ex: The charity organization distributes food to families in need every week. 
fairly
fairly
[Příslovce]

in a manner that is free from bias, favoritism, or injustice

spravedlivě, férově

spravedlivě, férově

Ex: The teacher graded the exams fairly. 
moral
moral
[Přídavné jméno]

following the principles of wrong and right and behaving based on the ethical standards of a society

morální, etický

morální, etický

Ex: The moral leader always prioritized honesty and fairness in decision-making, setting a positive example for others to follow. 
to employ
to employ
[sloveso]

to make use of something for a particular purpose

používat, zaměstnávat

používat, zaměstnávat

Ex: The teacher employed visual aids to make the lesson more engaging. 
custom
custom
[Podstatné jméno]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

zvyk, tradice

zvyk, tradice

Ex: It is a custom in Japan to take off your shoes before entering a house. 
whereby
whereby
[Spojka]

used to indicate the means or method by which something is achieved or brought about

čímž, pomocí kterého

čímž, pomocí kterého

Ex: He devised a new system whereby employees could track their work hours online. 
credit
credit
[Podstatné jméno]

formal approval, acknowledgment, or commendation

uznání, zásluha

uznání, zásluha

Ex: She received credit for her innovative idea. 
to punish
to punish
[sloveso]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

trestat, potrestat

trestat, potrestat

Ex: The court decided to punish the thief with a prison sentence for stealing. 
to exclude
to exclude
[sloveso]

to force someone to leave or remove them from a place, group, or situation

vyloučit, odstranit

vyloučit, odstranit

Ex: The teacher had to exclude the disruptive student from the classroom. 
considerable
considerable
[Přídavné jméno]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

značný, velký

značný, velký

Ex: The project required a considerable amount of funding to cover all expenses and ensure its success. 
regarding
regarding
[předložka]

in relation to or concerning someone or something

ohledně, v souvislosti s

ohledně, v souvislosti s

Ex: He sent me an email regarding the meeting agenda. 
mistaken
mistaken
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) wrong in one's judgment, opinion, or belief

mylný, chybný

mylný, chybný

Ex: She was mistaken about the date of the event and missed it. 
warlike
warlike
[Přídavné jméno]

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

válečný, bojovný

válečný, bojovný

advantage
advantage
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition that causes a person or thing to be more successful compared to others

výhoda

výhoda

Ex: His experience in digital marketing gave him a significant advantage over other job applicants. 
cooperative
cooperative
[Přídavné jméno]

characterized by a willingness and ability to work harmoniously with others

spolupracující, ochotný ke spolupráci

spolupracující, ochotný ke spolupráci

Ex: She's always cooperative during group assignments. 
to reveal
to reveal
[sloveso]

to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

odhalit, prozradit

odhalit, prozradit

Ex: In her memoir, the author courageously revealed her struggles with mental illness. 
link
link
[Podstatné jméno]

a relationship or connection between two or more things or people

odkaz, vztah

odkaz, vztah

Ex: There is a strong link between exercise and overall health. 
emergence
emergence
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of gradually coming into existence

vznik, objevení se

vznik, objevení se

Ex: The emergence of eco-friendly technologies is an encouraging sign in the fight against climate change. 
aggressive
aggressive
[Přídavné jméno]

behaving in an angry way and having a tendency to be violent

agresivní,  násilný

agresivní, násilný

Ex: He became aggressive during arguments, raising his voice and making threatening gestures. 
opposing
opposing
[Přídavné jméno]

characterized by active hostility

protichůdný

protichůdný

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