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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 4 - Pagbasa - Talata 3 (4)

Matuto ng bokabularyo mula sa ikaapat na bahagi ng Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 4 Reading Passage 3, kasama ang mga kapaki-pakinabang na salita at expression mula sa teksto.

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
to set out
to set out
[Pandiwa]

to provide detailed and clear information or explanations, often in a written format

ilahad, idetalyado

ilahad, idetalyado

Ex: She set the plan out in a detailed report, outlining each step. 

Inilahad niya ang plano sa isang detalyadong ulat, na binabalangkas ang bawat hakbang.

tendency
tendency
[Pangngalan]

a mental disposition or attitude that favors one option over others

tendensiya, hilig

tendensiya, hilig

Ex: There is a tendency to overestimate risks in new projects. 
greedy
greedy
[pang-uri]

having an excessive and intense desire for something, especially wealth, possessions, or power

sakim,  matakaw

sakim, matakaw

Ex: The greedy businessman exploited his employees for profit, caring only about increasing his own wealth. 

Ang sakim na negosyante ay umabuso sa kanyang mga empleyado para sa tubo, nag-aalala lamang sa pagpapalaki ng kanyang sariling kayamanan.

to hold
to hold
[Pandiwa]

to have a specific opinion or belief about someone or something

hawakan, magkaroon

hawakan, magkaroon

Ex: My grandfather held traditional values when it came to family. 

Ang aking lolo ay may hawak ng mga tradisyonal na halaga pagdating sa pamilya.

belief
belief
[Pangngalan]

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

paniniwala, pananampalataya

paniniwala, pananampalataya

Ex: His belief in justice and equality guided his actions throughout his career. 

Ang kanyang paniniwala sa hustisya at pagkakapantay-pantay ang naging gabay sa kanyang mga aksyon sa buong karera niya.

manner
manner
[Pangngalan]

the way a person acts or behaves toward others

paraan, ugali

paraan, ugali

Ex: She has a calm manner that puts everyone at ease. 

Mayroon siyang kalmadong paraan na nagpapagaan sa lahat.

appeal
appeal
[Pangngalan]

the attraction and allure that makes one interesting

panga-akit, alindog

panga-akit, alindog

Ex: The scenic beauty of the beach enhances its appeal. 

Ang magandang tanawin ng beach ay nagpapatingkad sa alindog nito.

to lie
to lie
[Pandiwa]

to have its foundation in something, indicating the underlying cause, source, or essence

namamalagi, matatagpuan

namamalagi, matatagpuan

Ex: The solution lies not in working harder, but in working smarter. 

Ang solusyon ay nasa hindi sa pagtatrabaho nang mas mahirap, kundi sa pagtatrabaho nang mas matalino.

radical
radical
[pang-uri]

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

radikal, rebolusyonaryo

radikal, rebolusyonaryo

Ex: The scientist proposed a radical theory that challenged established beliefs. 

Ang siyentipiko ay nagpanukala ng isang radikal na teorya na humamon sa itinatag na paniniwala.

due to
due to
[Preposisyon]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

dahil sa, sanhi ng

dahil sa, sanhi ng

Ex: The flight delay was due to heavy fog at the airport. 

Ang pagkaantala ng flight ay dahil sa makapal na fog sa airport.

to offer
to offer
[Pandiwa]

to present or propose something to someone

mag-alok, maghandog

mag-alok, maghandog

Ex: He generously offered his time and expertise to mentor aspiring entrepreneurs. 
to present
to present
[Pandiwa]

to show or give something to others for inspection, consideration, or approval

ipresenta, ipakita

ipresenta, ipakita

Ex: The diplomat presented a proposal for peace negotiations to the warring factions, advocating for a ceasefire and dialogue. 

Ang diplomat ay nagharap ng isang panukala para sa mga negosasyong pangkapayapaan sa mga naglalabang pangkat, na nagtataguyod ng isang tigil-putukan at diyalogo.

in line with
in line with
[Preposisyon]

used to convey that someone or something is conforming to a particular standard, guideline, or expectation

alinsunod sa,  naaayon sa

alinsunod sa, naaayon sa

Ex: The company's decision to raise employee salaries is in line with its commitment to fair compensation practices. 

Ang desisyon ng kumpanya na taasan ang suweldo ng mga empleyado ay alinsunod sa kanilang pangako sa patas na mga kasanayan sa kompensasyon.

attitude
attitude
[Pangngalan]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

salobin,  pag-iisip

salobin, pag-iisip

Ex: Her positive attitude towards challenges helped her overcome obstacles and achieve her goals. 

Nakatulong ang kanyang positibong pag-uugali sa mga hamon upang malampasan ang mga hadlang at makamit ang kanyang mga layunin.

innovative
innovative
[pang-uri]

(of ideas, products, etc.) creative and unlike anything else that exists

makabago, orihinal

makabago, orihinal

Ex: The company is known for developing innovative solutions to common environmental challenges. 

Ang kumpanya ay kilala sa pagbuo ng mga makabagong solusyon sa karaniwang mga hamon sa kapaligiran.

approach
approach
[Pangngalan]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

pamamaraan, paraan

pamamaraan, paraan

Ex: The team discussed different approaches to marketing the product. 

Tinalakay ng koponan ang iba't ibang pamamaraan sa pagmemerkado ng produkto.

analysis
analysis
[Pangngalan]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

pagsusuri, sistematikong pagsusuri

pagsusuri, sistematikong pagsusuri

Ex: The engineer conducted a thorough analysis of the bridge's structural integrity. 

Ang inhinyero ay nagsagawa ng isang masusing pagsusuri sa integridad ng istruktura ng tulay.

complex
complex
[pang-uri]

not easy to understand or analyze

masalimuot, hindi madaling unawain

masalimuot, hindi madaling unawain

Ex: The human brain is incredibly complex, with its functions still not fully understood. 

Ang utak ng tao ay hindi kapani-paniwalang kumplikado, na ang mga function nito ay hindi pa lubos na nauunawaan.

relatively
relatively
[pang-abay]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

medyo, ihambing

medyo, ihambing

Ex: The test was relatively easy compared to the last one. 

Ang pagsusulit ay medyo madali kumpara sa huli.

plentiful
plentiful
[pang-uri]

available in large quantity

sagana, masagana

sagana, masagana

Ex: In the forest, berries were plentiful, providing food for many animals. 

Sa gubat, ang mga berry ay sagana, na nagbibigay ng pagkain para sa maraming hayop.

inaccurate
inaccurate
[pang-uri]

not precise or correct

hindi tumpak, mali

hindi tumpak, mali

Ex: An inaccurate measurement can affect the entire experiment. 

Ang isang hindi tumpak na pagsukat ay maaaring makaapekto sa buong eksperimento.

previously
previously
[pang-abay]

before the present moment or a specific time

dati, noong una

dati, noong una

Ex: She had previously worked for a different company before joining the current one. 

Siya ay dati nang nagtrabaho para sa isang ibang kumpanya bago sumali sa kasalukuyan.

to refer
to refer
[Pandiwa]

to mention something or someone particularly in speech or writing

banggitin, tumukoy sa

banggitin, tumukoy sa

Ex: During the presentation, the speaker referred to recent advancements in technology. 

Sa panahon ng presentasyon, ang tagapagsalita ay nag-refer sa mga kamakailang pagsulong sa teknolohiya.

isolated
isolated
[pang-uri]

(of a place or building) far away from any other place, building, or person

isolado, malayo

isolado, malayo

Ex: The isolated cabin in the mountains offered solitude and tranquility. 

Ang isolado na cabin sa bundok ay nag-alok ng pag-iisa at katahimikan.

to exhibit
to exhibit
[Pandiwa]

to show a particular trait or behavior prominently

magpakita, magtanghal

magpakita, magtanghal

Ex: The athlete exhibits determination by never giving up, even in the face of challenges. 

Ang atleta ay nagpapakita ng determinasyon sa pamamagitan ng hindi kailanman sumusuko, kahit sa harap ng mga hamon.

to distribute
to distribute
[Pandiwa]

to share something between a large number of people

ipamahagi, ibahagi

ipamahagi, ibahagi

Ex: The charity organization distributes food to families in need every week. 

Ang organisasyon ng kawanggawa ay nagbabahagi ng pagkain sa mga pamilyang nangangailangan bawat linggo.

fairly
fairly
[pang-abay]

in a manner that is free from bias, favoritism, or injustice

nang patas, nang walang kinikilingan

nang patas, nang walang kinikilingan

Ex: The teacher graded the exams fairly. 

Patas na ginrade ng guro ang mga pagsusulit.

moral
moral
[pang-uri]

following the principles of wrong and right and behaving based on the ethical standards of a society

moral, etikal

moral, etikal

Ex: The moral leader always prioritized honesty and fairness in decision-making, setting a positive example for others to follow. 

Ang moral na lider ay laging nagbibigay-prioridad sa katapatan at pagiging patas sa paggawa ng desisyon, na nagtatakda ng positibong halimbawa para sundan ng iba.

to employ
to employ
[Pandiwa]

to make use of something for a particular purpose

gamitin, empleuhin

gamitin, empleuhin

Ex: The teacher employed visual aids to make the lesson more engaging. 

Ang guro ay gumamit ng mga visual aid upang gawing mas kaakit-akit ang aralin.

custom
custom
[Pangngalan]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

kaugalian, kostumbre

kaugalian, kostumbre

Ex: It is a custom in Japan to take off your shoes before entering a house. 

Kaugalian ay isang tradisyon sa Japan na maghubad ng sapatos bago pumasok sa isang bahay.

whereby
whereby
[Pang-ugnay]

used to indicate the means or method by which something is achieved or brought about

kung saan, sa pamamagitan nito

kung saan, sa pamamagitan nito

Ex: They implemented a policy whereby all employees must undergo regular training sessions. 

Nagpatupad sila ng isang patakaran kung saan ang lahat ng empleyado ay dapat sumailalim sa regular na mga sesyon ng pagsasanay.

credit
credit
[Pangngalan]

formal approval, acknowledgment, or commendation

pagkilala, pagpupuri

pagkilala, pagpupuri

Ex: She received credit for her innovative idea. 

Nakatanggap siya ng pagkilala para sa kanyang makabagong ideya.

to punish
to punish
[Pandiwa]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

parusahan, patawan ng parusa

parusahan, patawan ng parusa

Ex: Legal systems have various ways to punish individuals who engage in criminal activities, including imprisonment and fines. 

Ang mga sistemang legal ay may iba't ibang paraan upang parusahan ang mga indibidwal na nakikibahagi sa mga kriminal na gawain, kabilang ang pagkakulong at multa.

to exclude
to exclude
[Pandiwa]

to force someone to leave or remove them from a place, group, or situation

ibukod, alisin

ibukod, alisin

Ex: The teacher had to exclude the disruptive student from the classroom. 

Kinailangan ng guro na ibukod ang pasaway na estudyante sa silid-aralan.

considerable
considerable
[pang-uri]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

malaki, makabuluhan

malaki, makabuluhan

Ex: The project required a considerable amount of funding to cover all expenses and ensure its success. 

Ang proyekto ay nangangailangan ng malaking halaga ng pondo para matustusan ang lahat ng gastos at matiyak ang tagumpay nito.

regarding
regarding
[Preposisyon]

in relation to or concerning someone or something

tungkol sa, ukol sa

tungkol sa, ukol sa

Ex: He sent me an email regarding the meeting agenda. 

Nagpadala siya sa akin ng email tungkol sa agenda ng pulong.

mistaken
mistaken
[pang-uri]

(of a person) wrong in one's judgment, opinion, or belief

nagkamali, mali

nagkamali, mali

Ex: She was mistaken about the date of the event and missed it. 

Siya ay nagkamali tungkol sa petsa ng kaganapan at hindi ito naabutan.

warlike
warlike
[pang-uri]

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

mapandigma, mahilig sa digmaan

mapandigma, mahilig sa digmaan

advantage
advantage
[Pangngalan]

a condition that causes a person or thing to be more successful compared to others

kalamangan

kalamangan

Ex: His experience in digital marketing gave him a significant advantage over other job applicants. 

Ang kanyang karanasan sa digital marketing ay nagbigay sa kanya ng malaking kalamangan kumpara sa ibang aplikante sa trabaho.

cooperative
cooperative
[pang-uri]

characterized by a willingness and ability to work harmoniously with others

kooperatibo, nagtutulungan

kooperatibo, nagtutulungan

Ex: She's always cooperative during group assignments. 

Palagi siyang kooperatibo sa panahon ng mga gawaing panggrupo.

to reveal
to reveal
[Pandiwa]

to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

ibunyag, ihayag

ibunyag, ihayag

Ex: In her memoir, the author courageously revealed her struggles with mental illness. 

Sa kanyang memoir, matapang na isinisiwalat ng may-akda ang kanyang mga pakikibaka sa sakit sa isip.

link
link
[Pangngalan]

a relationship or connection between two or more things or people

link, relasyon

link, relasyon

Ex: There is a strong link between exercise and overall health. 

May malakas na link sa pagitan ng ehersisyo at pangkalahatang kalusugan.

emergence
emergence
[Pangngalan]

the process of gradually coming into existence

paglitaw, pagsibol

paglitaw, pagsibol

Ex: The emergence of eco-friendly technologies is an encouraging sign in the fight against climate change. 

Ang paglitaw ng mga teknolohiyang palakaibigan sa kapaligiran ay isang nakakaganyak na senyales sa laban sa pagbabago ng klima.

aggressive
aggressive
[pang-uri]

behaving in an angry way and having a tendency to be violent

agresibo,  marahas

agresibo, marahas

Ex: He became aggressive during arguments, raising his voice and making threatening gestures. 

Naging agresibo siya sa mga pagtatalo, itinaas ang kanyang boses at gumawa ng nagbabantang mga kilos.

opposing
opposing
[pang-uri]

characterized by active hostility

tutol

tutol

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