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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 4 - Pagbasa - Talata 3 (4)

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 4 - Reading - Passage 3 (4) sa Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Pagsusulit

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
to set out
[Pandiwa]

to provide detailed and clear information or explanations, often in a written format

ilahad, idetalyado

ilahad, idetalyado

Ex: The researcher set out the findings of the study in a detailed research paper .**Inilahad** ng mananaliksik ang mga natuklasan ng pag-aaral sa isang detalyadong papel ng pananaliksik.
tendency
[Pangngalan]

a natural inclination or disposition toward a particular behavior, thought, or action

ugali, hilig

ugali, hilig

Ex: His tendency toward perfectionism slowed down the project .Ang kanyang **tendensya** sa pagiging perpeksiyonista ay nagpabagal sa proyekto.
greedy
[pang-uri]

having an excessive and intense desire for something, especially wealth, possessions, or power

sakim,  matakaw

sakim, matakaw

Ex: The greedy politician accepted bribes in exchange for favorable legislation , betraying the public 's trust .Ang **sakim** na politiko ay tumanggap ng suhol kapalit ng paborableng batas, na nagtaksil sa tiwala ng publiko.
to hold
[Pandiwa]

to have a specific opinion or belief about someone or something

hawakan, magkaroon

hawakan, magkaroon

Ex: The community holds great affection for their local hero .Ang komunidad ay **may** malaking pagmamahal sa kanilang lokal na bayani.
belief
[Pangngalan]

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

paniniwala, pananampalataya

paniniwala, pananampalataya

Ex: The team 's success was fueled by their collective belief in their ability to overcome challenges .Ang tagumpay ng koponan ay pinalakas ng kanilang sama-samang **paniniwala** sa kanilang kakayahang malampasan ang mga hamon.
manner
[Pangngalan]

the way a person acts or behaves toward others

paraan, ugali

paraan, ugali

Ex: He apologized in a sincere manner after realizing his mistake .Humihingi siya ng paumanhin sa isang **paraan** na tapat matapos niyang mapagtanto ang kanyang pagkakamali.
appeal
[Pangngalan]

the attraction and allure that makes one interesting

panga-akit, alindog

panga-akit, alindog

Ex: The scenic beauty of the beach enhances its appeal.Ang magandang tanawin ng beach ay nagpapatingkad sa **alindog** nito.
to lie
[Pandiwa]

to have its foundation in something, indicating the underlying cause, source, or essence

namamalagi, matatagpuan

namamalagi, matatagpuan

Ex: Much of the challenge in this task lies in its attention to detail.Ang karamihan sa hamon sa gawaing ito ay **nasa** sa atensyon nito sa detalye.
radical
[pang-uri]

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

radikal, rebolusyonaryo

radikal, rebolusyonaryo

Ex: She took a radical step by quitting her job to travel the world .Gumawa siya ng **radikal** na hakbang sa pamamagitan ng pag-alis sa kanyang trabaho para maglakbay sa buong mundo.
due to
[Preposisyon]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

dahil sa, sanhi ng

dahil sa, sanhi ng

Ex: The cancellation of classes was due to a teacher strike .Ang pagkansela ng mga klase ay **dahil sa** isang welga ng mga guro.
to offer
[Pandiwa]

to present or propose something to someone

mag-alok, maghandog

mag-alok, maghandog

Ex: He generously offered his time and expertise to mentor aspiring entrepreneurs .Malugod niyang **inialok** ang kanyang oras at ekspertisya upang maging gabay sa mga nagnanais na maging negosyante.
to present
[Pandiwa]

to show or give something to others for inspection, consideration, or approval

ipresenta, ipakita

ipresenta, ipakita

Ex: She presented the evidence to the jury , hoping for a favorable verdict .**Ipinakita** niya ang ebidensya sa hurado, na umaasa sa isang kanais-nais na hatol.
in line with
[Preposisyon]

used to convey that someone or something is conforming to a particular standard, guideline, or expectation

alinsunod sa,  naaayon sa

alinsunod sa, naaayon sa

Ex: The project proposal is in line with the client 's requirements .Ang panukala ng proyekto ay **alinsunod sa** mga kinakailangan ng kliyente.
attitude
[Pangngalan]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

salobin,  pag-iisip

salobin, pag-iisip

Ex: A good attitude can make a big difference in team dynamics .Ang isang mabuting **ugali** ay maaaring gumawa ng malaking pagkakaiba sa dynamics ng team.
innovative
[pang-uri]

(of ideas, products, etc.) creative and unlike anything else that exists

makabago, orihinal

makabago, orihinal

Ex: The architect presented an innovative building design that defied conventional structures .Ang arkitekto ay nagpresenta ng isang **makabagong** disenyo ng gusali na sumalungat sa mga kinaugaliang istruktura.
approach
[Pangngalan]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

pamamaraan, paraan

pamamaraan, paraan

analysis
[Pangngalan]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

pagsusuri, sistematikong pagsusuri

pagsusuri, sistematikong pagsusuri

Ex: The engineer conducted a thorough analysis of the bridge 's structural integrity .Ang inhinyero ay nagsagawa ng isang masusing **pagsusuri** sa integridad ng istruktura ng tulay.
complex
[pang-uri]

not easy to understand or analyze

masalimuot, hindi madaling unawain

masalimuot, hindi madaling unawain

Ex: The novel ’s plot is intricate and highly complex.Ang balangkas ng nobela ay masalimuot at lubhang **masalimuot**.
relatively
[pang-abay]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

medyo, ihambing

medyo, ihambing

Ex: His explanation was relatively clear , though still a bit confusing .Ang kanyang paliwanag ay **medyo** malinaw, bagaman medyo nakakalito pa rin.
plentiful
[pang-uri]

available in large quantity

sagana, masagana

sagana, masagana

Ex: The orchard yielded a plentiful harvest of apples this year , filling many crates .Ang orchard ay nagbigay ng **sagana** na ani ng mga mansanas ngayong taon, na pinuno ang maraming kahon.
inaccurate
[pang-uri]

not precise or correct

hindi tumpak, mali

hindi tumpak, mali

Ex: His account of the incident was inaccurate, as he missed several key details .Ang kanyang salaysay ng insidente ay **hindi tumpak**, dahil napalampas niya ang ilang mahahalagang detalye.
previously
[pang-abay]

before the present moment or a specific time

dati, noong una

dati, noong una

Ex: The project had been proposed and discussed previously by the team , but no concrete plans were made .Ang proyekto ay iminungkahi at tinalakay **dati** ng koponan, ngunit walang kongkretong plano ang ginawa.
to refer
[Pandiwa]

to mention something or someone particularly in speech or writing

banggitin, tumukoy sa

banggitin, tumukoy sa

Ex: When discussing the project, the manager referred to specific milestones that needed to be achieved.Sa pag-uusap tungkol sa proyekto, ang manager ay **tumukoy** sa mga tiyak na milestone na kailangang makamit.
isolated
[pang-uri]

(of a place or building) far away from any other place, building, or person

isolado, malayo

isolado, malayo

Ex: The isolated research station in Antarctica housed scientists studying climate change .Ang **isolado** na research station sa Antarctica ay tahanan ng mga siyentipiko na nag-aaral ng climate change.
to exhibit
[Pandiwa]

to show a particular trait or behavior prominently

magpakita, magtanghal

magpakita, magtanghal

Ex: The artist exhibits creativity through their unique and innovative works of art .Ang artista ay **nagpapakita** ng pagkamalikhain sa pamamagitan ng kanilang natatanging at makabagong mga likhang sining.
to distribute
[Pandiwa]

to share something between a large number of people

ipamahagi, ibahagi

ipamahagi, ibahagi

Ex: Can you distribute the worksheets to students before the class starts ?Maaari mo bang **ipamahagi** ang mga worksheet sa mga estudyante bago magsimula ang klase?
fairly
[pang-abay]

in a manner that is free from bias, favoritism, or injustice

nang patas, nang walang kinikilingan

nang patas, nang walang kinikilingan

Ex: The article presented the facts fairly, without taking sides .Ang artikulo ay nagpresenta ng mga katotohanan **nang patas**, nang walang kinikilingan.
moral
[pang-uri]

following the principles of wrong and right and behaving based on the ethical standards of a society

moral, etikal

moral, etikal

Ex: Despite peer pressure , the moral teenager stood firm in their principles and refused to participate in harmful activities .Sa kabila ng peer pressure, ang **moral** na tinedyer ay nanatiling matatag sa kanilang mga prinsipyo at tumangging makilahok sa mga nakakasamang gawain.
to employ
[Pandiwa]

to make use of something for a particular purpose

gamitin, empleuhin

gamitin, empleuhin

Ex: She employed her creativity to solve the problem in an innovative way .**Ginamit** niya ang kanyang pagkamalikhain upang malutas ang problema sa isang makabagong paraan.
custom
[Pangngalan]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

kaugalian, kostumbre

kaugalian, kostumbre

Ex: The custom of having afternoon tea is still popular in some parts of the UK .Ang **kaugalian** ng pag-inom ng hapunang tsaa ay patuloy na popular sa ilang bahagi ng UK.
whereby
[Pang-ugnay]

used to indicate the means or method by which something is achieved or brought about

kung saan, sa pamamagitan nito

kung saan, sa pamamagitan nito

Ex: The company introduced a rewards program whereby customers earn points for every purchase .Ang kumpanya ay nagpakilala ng isang rewards program **kung saan** ang mga customer ay kumikita ng puntos para sa bawat pagbili.
credit
[Pangngalan]

approval

kredito,  pag-apruba

kredito, pag-apruba

to punish
[Pandiwa]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

parusahan, patawan ng parusa

parusahan, patawan ng parusa

Ex: Company policies typically outline consequences to punish employees for unethical behavior in the workplace .Ang mga patakaran ng kumpanya ay karaniwang nagbabalangkas ng mga kahihinatnan upang **parusahan** ang mga empleyado para sa hindi etikal na pag-uugali sa lugar ng trabaho.
to exclude
[Pandiwa]

to force someone to leave or remove them from a place, group, or situation

ibukod, alisin

ibukod, alisin

Ex: The community center excluded the group after they broke the building ’s rules .**Ibinukod** ng community center ang grupo matapos nilang labagin ang mga patakaran ng gusali.
considerable
[pang-uri]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

malaki, makabuluhan

malaki, makabuluhan

Ex: She accumulated a considerable amount of vacation time over the years .Nag-ipon siya ng **malaking** halaga ng oras ng bakasyon sa paglipas ng mga taon.
regarding
[Preposisyon]

in relation to or concerning someone or something

tungkol sa, ukol sa

tungkol sa, ukol sa

Ex: The manager held a discussion regarding the upcoming changes in the company policy.Ang manager ay nagdaos ng talakayan **tungkol sa** mga darating na pagbabago sa patakaran ng kumpanya.
mistaken
[pang-uri]

(of a person) wrong in one's judgment, opinion, or belief

nagkamali, mali

nagkamali, mali

Ex: The teacher clarified the concept for the student who was mistaken in their interpretation .Nilinaw ng guro ang konsepto para sa mag-aaral na **nagkamali** sa kanilang interpretasyon.
warlike
[pang-uri]

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

mapandigma, mahilig sa digmaan

mapandigma, mahilig sa digmaan

advantage
[Pangngalan]

a condition that causes a person or thing to be more successful compared to others

kalamangan

kalamangan

Ex: Negotiating from a position of strength gave the company an advantage in the contract talks .Ang pakikipagnegosasyon mula sa isang posisyon ng lakas ay nagbigay sa kumpanya ng isang **kalamangan** sa mga usapin sa kontrata.
cooperative
[pang-uri]

characterized by a willingness and ability to work harmoniously with others

kooperatibo, nagtutulungan

kooperatibo, nagtutulungan

Ex: The company 's success is attributed to its cooperative culture , where teamwork is valued .Ang kanyang **kooperatibong** kalikasan ay ginagawa siyang isang mahusay na tagapamagitan.
to reveal
[Pandiwa]

to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

ibunyag, ihayag

ibunyag, ihayag

Ex: The whistleblower revealed crucial information about the company 's unethical practices .Ang **whistleblower** ay nagbunyag ng mahalagang impormasyon tungkol sa hindi etikal na mga gawain ng kumpanya.
link
[Pangngalan]

a relationship or connection between two or more things or people

link, relasyon

link, relasyon

Ex: The link between the two events was not immediately obvious .Ang **koneksyon** sa pagitan ng dalawang pangyayari ay hindi agad halata.
emergence
[Pangngalan]

the process of gradually coming into existence

paglitaw, pagsibol

paglitaw, pagsibol

Ex: The emergence of the digital age marked a revolutionary shift in how information is accessed and shared .Ang **paglitaw** ng digital age ay nagmarka ng isang rebolusyonaryong pagbabago sa kung paano naa-access at naibabahagi ang impormasyon.
aggressive
[pang-uri]

behaving in an angry way and having a tendency to be violent

agresibo,  marahas

agresibo, marahas

Ex: He had a reputation for his aggressive playing style on the sports field .May reputasyon siya dahil sa kanyang **agresibo** na istilo ng paglalaro sa larangan ng sports.
opposing
[pang-uri]

characterized by active hostility

tutol

tutol

Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko
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