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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Testul 4 - Lectură - Pasajul 3 (4)

Învață vocabular din a patra parte a Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 4 Reading Passage 3, cu cuvinte și expresii utile din text.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
to set out

to provide detailed and clear information or explanations, often in a written format

prezenta, detalia

prezenta, detalia

Ex: She set the plan out in a detailed report, outlining each step. 

Ea a prezentat planul într-un raport detaliat, descriind fiecare pas.

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tendency
tendency
[substantiv]

a mental disposition or attitude that favors one option over others

tendință, înclinație

tendință, înclinație

Ex: A tendency to focus on details can sometimes slow progress. 
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greedy
greedy
[adjectiv]

having an excessive and intense desire for something, especially wealth, possessions, or power

lacom,  avid

lacom, avid

Ex: The greedy businessman exploited his employees for profit, caring only about increasing his own wealth. 

Omul de afaceri lacom și-a exploatat angajații pentru profit, preocupându-se doar de creșterea propriului său avere.

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to hold
to hold
[verb]

to have a specific opinion or belief about someone or something

ține, avea

ține, avea

Ex: My grandfather held traditional values when it came to family. 
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belief
belief
[substantiv]

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

credință, convingere

credință, convingere

Ex: The religious leader's teachings are based on the belief in compassion and forgiveness. 
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manner
manner
[substantiv]

the way a person acts or behaves toward others

mod, comportament

mod, comportament

Ex: The teacher's manner was firm but fair. 
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appeal
appeal
[substantiv]

the attraction and allure that makes one interesting

atracție, farmec

atracție, farmec

Ex: Her charm and kindness add to her appeal. 
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to lie
to lie
[verb]

to have its foundation in something, indicating the underlying cause, source, or essence

rezida, se afla

rezida, se afla

Ex: The success of a healthy relationship often lies in open communication and mutual understanding. 
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radical
radical
[adjectiv]

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

radical, revoluționar

radical, revoluționar

Ex: They implemented radical changes to the company's structure to improve efficiency. 
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due to
due to
[prepoziție]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

din cauza, datorită

din cauza, datorită

Ex: The flight delay was due to heavy fog at the airport. 

Întârzierea zborului a fost din cauza ceții dense de la aeroport.

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to offer
to offer
[verb]

to present or propose something to someone

oferi, propune

oferi, propune

Ex: The company decided to offer a special discount to loyal customers. 
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to present

to show or give something to others for inspection, consideration, or approval

prezenta, arăta

prezenta, arăta

Ex: At the security checkpoint, he presented his passport to the officer. 
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in line with
in line with
[prepoziție]

used to convey that someone or something is conforming to a particular standard, guideline, or expectation

în conformitate cu,  în linie cu

în conformitate cu, în linie cu

Ex: The company's decision to raise employee salaries is in line with its commitment to fair compensation practices. 

Decizia companiei de a crește salariile angajaților este în concordanță cu angajamentul său față de practicile de compensare echitabile.

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attitude
attitude
[substantiv]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

atitudine,  mentalitate

atitudine, mentalitate

Ex: A respectful attitude towards others fosters healthy relationships and mutual understanding. 
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innovative
innovative
[adjectiv]

(of ideas, products, etc.) creative and unlike anything else that exists

inovator, original

inovator, original

Ex: The company is known for developing innovative solutions to common environmental challenges. 

Compania este cunoscută pentru dezvoltarea de soluții inovatoare la provocările de mediu comune.

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approach
approach
[substantiv]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

abordare, metodă

abordare, metodă

Ex: We need a new approach to solve this technical issue. 
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analysis
analysis
[substantiv]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

analiză, examinare metodologică

analiză, examinare metodologică

Ex: The scientist's detailed analysis of the data led to a groundbreaking discovery. 
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complex
complex
[adjectiv]

not easy to understand or analyze

complex, greu de înțeles

complex, greu de înțeles

Ex: Solving the mathematical equation proved to be complex, requiring advanced problem-solving skills. 
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relatively
relatively
[adverb]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

relativ, comparativ

relativ, comparativ

Ex: The test was relatively easy compared to the last one. 

Testul a fost relativ ușor în comparație cu ultimul.

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plentiful
plentiful
[adjectiv]

available in large quantity

abundent, bogat

abundent, bogat

Ex: In the forest, berries were plentiful, providing food for many animals. 

În pădure, fructele de pădure erau abundente, furnizând hrană multor animale.

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inaccurate
inaccurate
[adjectiv]

not precise or correct

inexact, imprecis

inexact, imprecis

Ex: She received an inaccurate weather forecast. 

Ea a primit o prognoză meteo inexactă.

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previously
previously
[adverb]

before the present moment or a specific time

anterior, înainte

anterior, înainte

Ex: She had previously worked for a different company before joining the current one. 

Ea a lucrat anterior pentru o altă companie înainte de a se alătura celei actuale.

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to refer
to refer
[verb]

to mention something or someone particularly in speech or writing

menționa, face referire la

menționa, face referire la

Ex: During the presentation, the speaker referred to recent advancements in technology. 
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isolated
isolated
[adjectiv]

(of a place or building) far away from any other place, building, or person

izolat, depărtat

izolat, depărtat

Ex: The isolated cabin in the mountains offered solitude and tranquility. 

Cabana izolată din munți oferea singurătate și liniște.

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to exhibit

to show or display a quality, characteristic, behavior, sign, or condition

manifesta,  arăta

manifesta, arăta

Ex: The child exhibited remarkable patience during the long journey. 
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to distribute

to share something between a large number of people

distribui, împărți

distribui, împărți

Ex: The company distributes its products to stores across the country. 
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fairly
fairly
[adverb]

in a manner that is free from bias, favoritism, or injustice

corect, echitabil

corect, echitabil

Ex: The teacher graded the exams fairly. 

Profesorul a notat examenele corect.

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moral
moral
[adjectiv]

following the principles of wrong and right and behaving based on the ethical standards of a society

moral, etic

moral, etic

Ex: The moral teacher instilled values of empathy and compassion in her students, fostering a sense of social responsibility. 
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to employ
to employ
[verb]

to make use of something for a particular purpose

folosi, angaja

folosi, angaja

Ex: The team employed a new strategy to improve their performance in the game. 
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custom
custom
[substantiv]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

obicei, tradiție

obicei, tradiție

Ex: Shaking hands when meeting someone is a common custom in many countries. 
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whereby
whereby
[Conjuncție]

used to indicate the means or method by which something is achieved or brought about

prin care, cu ajutorul căruia

prin care, cu ajutorul căruia

Ex: They implemented a policy whereby all employees must undergo regular training sessions. 

Au implementat o politică prin care toți angajații trebuie să participe la sesiuni de formare regulate.

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credit
credit
[substantiv]

formal approval, acknowledgment, or commendation

recunoaștere, merit

recunoaștere, merit

Ex: The team was given credit for completing the project ahead of schedule. 
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to punish
to punish
[verb]

to make someone suffer a penalty or unpleasant consequence for wrongdoing

pedepsi, sancționa

pedepsi, sancționa

Ex: The teacher punished Jake for repeatedly disrupting the class. 
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to exclude

to force someone to leave or remove them from a place, group, or situation

exclude, elimina

exclude, elimina

Ex: The team excluded the player for failing to meet the fitness requirements. 
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considerable
considerable
[adjectiv]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

considerabil, mare

considerabil, mare

Ex: The project required a considerable amount of funding to cover all expenses and ensure its success. 

Proiectul a necesitat o sumă considerabilă de finanțare pentru a acoperi toate cheltuielile și a-i asigura succesul.

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regarding
regarding
[prepoziție]

in relation to or concerning someone or something

privitor la, în legătură cu

privitor la, în legătură cu

Ex: He sent me an email regarding the meeting agenda. 

Mi-a trimis un e-mail privind ordinea de zi a întâlnirii.

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mistaken
mistaken
[adjectiv]

(of a person) wrong in one's judgment, opinion, or belief

greșit, în eroare

greșit, în eroare

Ex: She was mistaken about the date of the event and missed it. 

Ea a greșit data evenimentului și l-a ratat.

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warlike
warlike
[adjectiv]

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

belicos, războinic

belicos, războinic

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advantage
advantage
[substantiv]

a condition that causes a person or thing to be more successful compared to others

avantaj

avantaj

Ex: The home team's familiarity with the field provided them with an advantage in the soccer match. 
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cooperative
cooperative
[adjectiv]

willing to work with others and help achieve a shared purpose

cooperant,  colaborator

cooperant, colaborator

Ex: Emily was very cooperative during the investigation. 
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to reveal
to reveal
[verb]

to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

dezvălui, revela

dezvălui, revela

Ex: The leaked documents revealed the government's covert surveillance program. 
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link
link
[substantiv]

a relationship or connection between two or more things or people

legătură, relație

legătură, relație

Ex: There is a strong link between exercise and overall health. 
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emergence
emergence
[substantiv]

the process of beginning to exist, develop, or become widely known

apariție, emergență

apariție, emergență

Ex: The emergence of new technologies has transformed the industry. 
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aggressive
aggressive
[adjectiv]

behaving in an angry way and having a tendency to be violent

agresiv,  violent

agresiv, violent

Ex: He became aggressive during arguments, raising his voice and making threatening gestures. 

A devenit agresiv în timpul discuțiilor, ridicând vocea și făcând gesturi amenințătoare.

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opposing
opposing
[adjectiv]

characterized by active hostility

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