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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Test 4 - Reading - Passage 3 (4)

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 4 - Reading - Passage 3 (4) in the Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic

to provide detailed and clear information or explanations, often in a written format

Ex: The researcher set out the findings of the study in a detailed research paper .
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tendency
[noun]

a natural inclination or disposition toward a particular behavior, thought, or action

Ex: His tendency toward perfectionism slowed down the project .
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greedy
[Adjective]

having an excessive and intense desire for something, especially wealth, possessions, or power

Ex: The greedy politician accepted bribes in exchange for favorable legislation , betraying the public 's trust .
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to hold
[Verb]

to have a specific opinion or belief about someone or something

Ex: The community holds great affection for their local hero .
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belief
[noun]

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

Ex: The team 's success was fueled by their collective belief in their ability to overcome challenges .
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manner
[noun]

the way a person acts or behaves toward others

Ex: He apologized in a sincere manner after realizing his mistake .
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appeal
[noun]

the attraction and allure that makes one interesting

Ex: The scenic beauty of the beach enhances its appeal.
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to lie
[Verb]

to have its foundation in something, indicating the underlying cause, source, or essence

Ex: Much of the challenge in this task lies in its attention to detail.
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radical
[Adjective]

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

Ex: She took a radical step by quitting her job to travel the world .
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due to
[preposition]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

Ex: The cancellation of classes was due to a teacher strike .
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to offer
[Verb]

to present or propose something to someone

Ex: He generously offered his time and expertise to mentor aspiring entrepreneurs .
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to show or give something to others for inspection, consideration, or approval

Ex: She presented the evidence to the jury , hoping for a favorable verdict .
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in line with
[preposition]

used to convey that someone or something is conforming to a particular standard, guideline, or expectation

Ex: The project proposal is in line with the client 's requirements .
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attitude
[noun]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

Ex: A good attitude can make a big difference in team dynamics .
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innovative
[Adjective]

(of ideas, products, etc.) creative and unlike anything else that exists

Ex: The architect presented an innovative building design that defied conventional structures .
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approach
[noun]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

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analysis
[noun]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

Ex: The engineer conducted a thorough analysis of the bridge 's structural integrity .
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complex
[Adjective]

not easy to understand or analyze

Ex: The novel ’s plot is intricate and highly complex.
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relatively
[Adverb]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

Ex: His explanation was relatively clear , though still a bit confusing .
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plentiful
[Adjective]

available in large quantity

Ex: The orchard yielded a plentiful harvest of apples this year , filling many crates .
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inaccurate
[Adjective]

not precise or correct

Ex: His account of the incident was inaccurate, as he missed several key details .
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previously
[Adverb]

before the present moment or a specific time

Ex: The project had been proposed and discussed previously by the team , but no concrete plans were made .
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to refer
[Verb]

to mention something or someone particularly in speech or writing

Ex: When discussing the project, the manager referred to specific milestones that needed to be achieved.
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isolated
[Adjective]

(of a place or building) far away from any other place, building, or person

Ex: The isolated research station in Antarctica housed scientists studying climate change .
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to show a particular trait or behavior prominently

Ex: The artist exhibits creativity through their unique and innovative works of art .
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to share something between a large number of people

Ex: Can you distribute the worksheets to students before the class starts ?
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fairly
[Adverb]

in a manner that is free from bias, favoritism, or injustice

Ex: The article presented the facts fairly, without taking sides .
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moral
[Adjective]

following the principles of wrong and right and behaving based on the ethical standards of a society

Ex: Despite peer pressure , the moral teenager stood firm in their principles and refused to participate in harmful activities .
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to employ
[Verb]

to make use of something for a particular purpose

Ex: She employed her creativity to solve the problem in an innovative way .
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custom
[noun]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

Ex: The custom of having afternoon tea is still popular in some parts of the UK .
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whereby
[conjunction]

used to indicate the means or method by which something is achieved or brought about

Ex: The company introduced a rewards program whereby customers earn points for every purchase .
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credit
[noun]

approval

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to punish
[Verb]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

Ex: Company policies typically outline consequences to punish employees for unethical behavior in the workplace .
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to force someone to leave or remove them from a place, group, or situation

Ex: The community center excluded the group after they broke the building ’s rules .
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considerable
[Adjective]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

Ex: She accumulated a considerable amount of vacation time over the years .
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regarding
[preposition]

in relation to or concerning someone or something

Ex: The manager held a discussion regarding the upcoming changes in the company policy.
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mistaken
[Adjective]

(of a person) wrong in one's judgment, opinion, or belief

Ex: The teacher clarified the concept for the student who was mistaken in their interpretation .
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warlike
[Adjective]

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

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advantage
[noun]

a condition that causes a person or thing to be more successful compared to others

Ex: Negotiating from a position of strength gave the company an advantage in the contract talks .
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cooperative
[Adjective]

characterized by a willingness and ability to work harmoniously with others

Ex: The company 's success is attributed to its cooperative culture , where teamwork is valued .
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to reveal
[Verb]

to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

Ex: The whistleblower revealed crucial information about the company 's unethical practices .
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link
[noun]

a relationship or connection between two or more things or people

Ex: The link between the two events was not immediately obvious .
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emergence
[noun]

the process of gradually coming into existence

Ex: The emergence of the digital age marked a revolutionary shift in how information is accessed and shared .
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aggressive
[Adjective]

behaving in an angry way and having a tendency to be violent

Ex: He had a reputation for his aggressive playing style on the sports field .
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opposing
[Adjective]

characterized by active hostility

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
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