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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Accademico - Test 4 - Lettura - Passaggio 3 (4)

Impara il vocabolario dalla quarta parte di Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 4 Reading Passage 3, con parole ed espressioni utili dal testo.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
to set out
to set out
[Verbo]

to provide detailed and clear information or explanations, often in a written format

esporre, dettagliare

esporre, dettagliare

Ex: The researcher set out the findings of the study in a detailed research paper. 

Il ricercatore ha esposto i risultati dello studio in un documento di ricerca dettagliato.

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tendency
tendency
[sostantivo]

a mental disposition or attitude that favors one option over others

tendenza, propensione

tendenza, propensione

Ex: His tendency to procrastinate affects his work. 
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greedy
greedy
[aggettivo]

having an excessive and intense desire for something, especially wealth, possessions, or power

ingordo

ingordo

Ex: The greedy politician accepted bribes in exchange for favorable legislation, betraying the public's trust. 

Il politico avido ha accettato tangenti in cambio di una legislazione favorevole, tradendo la fiducia del pubblico.

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to hold
to hold
[Verbo]

to have a specific opinion or belief about someone or something

pensare

pensare

Ex: She holds strong views on education. 
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belief
belief
[sostantivo]

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

convinzione

convinzione

Ex: The team's success was fueled by their collective belief in their ability to overcome challenges. 
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manner
manner
[sostantivo]

the way a person acts or behaves toward others

modo

modo

Ex: He apologized in a sincere manner after realizing his mistake. 
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appeal
appeal
[sostantivo]

the attraction and allure that makes one interesting

appello

appello

Ex: The scenic beauty of the beach enhances its appeal. 
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to lie
to lie
[Verbo]

to have its foundation in something, indicating the underlying cause, source, or essence

risiedere, trovarsi

risiedere, trovarsi

Ex: The complexity of the issue lies in balancing multiple, conflicting interests. 
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radical
radical
[aggettivo]

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

radicale

radicale

Ex: She took a radical step by quitting her job to travel the world. 
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due to
due to
[Preposizione]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

a causa di

a causa di

Ex: The cancellation of classes was due to a teacher strike. 

La cancellazione delle lezioni è stata dovuta a uno sciopero degli insegnanti.

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to offer
to offer
[Verbo]

to present or propose something to someone

offrire, offrirsi

offrire, offrirsi

Ex: He generously offered his time and expertise to mentor aspiring entrepreneurs. 
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to present
to present
[Verbo]

to show or give something to others for inspection, consideration, or approval

presentare, mostrare

presentare, mostrare

Ex: At the security checkpoint, he presented his passport to the officer. 
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in line with
in line with
[Preposizione]

used to convey that someone or something is conforming to a particular standard, guideline, or expectation

in linea con,  conformemente a

in linea con, conformemente a

Ex: The project proposal is in line with the client's requirements. 

La proposta del progetto è in linea con i requisiti del cliente.

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attitude
attitude
[sostantivo]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

atteggiamento

atteggiamento

Ex: A good attitude can make a big difference in team dynamics. 
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innovative
innovative
[aggettivo]

(of ideas, products, etc.) creative and unlike anything else that exists

innovativo

innovativo

Ex: The architect presented an innovative building design that defied conventional structures. 

L'architetto ha presentato un design edilizio innovativo che sfidava le strutture convenzionali.

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approach
approach
[sostantivo]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

approccio

approccio

Ex: The team discussed different approaches to marketing the product. 
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analysis
analysis
[sostantivo]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

analisi

analisi

Ex: The engineer conducted a thorough analysis of the bridge's structural integrity. 
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complex
complex
[aggettivo]

not easy to understand or analyze

complesso

complesso

Ex: The novel's plot is intricate and highly complex. 
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relatively
relatively
[avverbio]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

relativamente

relativamente

Ex: His explanation was relatively clear, though still a bit confusing. 

La sua spiegazione era relativamente chiara, anche se ancora un po' confusa.

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plentiful
plentiful
[aggettivo]

available in large quantity

abbondante, copioso

abbondante, copioso

Ex: The orchard yielded a plentiful harvest of apples this year, filling many crates. 

Il frutteto ha prodotto un raccolto abbondante di mele quest'anno, riempiendo molte casse.

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inaccurate
inaccurate
[aggettivo]

not precise or correct

inesatto, impreciso

inesatto, impreciso

Ex: An inaccurate measurement can affect the entire experiment. 

Una misurazione inesatta può influenzare l'intero esperimento.

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previously
previously
[avverbio]

before the present moment or a specific time

anteriormente

anteriormente

Ex: The project had been proposed and discussed previously by the team, but no concrete plans were made. 

Il progetto era stato proposto e discusso precedentemente dal team, ma non erano stati fatti piani concreti.

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to refer
to refer
[Verbo]

to mention something or someone particularly in speech or writing

menzionare, fare riferimento a

menzionare, fare riferimento a

Ex: He never referred to the disagreement again. 
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isolated
isolated
[aggettivo]

(of a place or building) far away from any other place, building, or person

isolato, remoto

isolato, remoto

Ex: The isolated research station in Antarctica housed scientists studying climate change. 

La stazione di ricerca isolata in Antartide ospitava scienziati che studiavano il cambiamento climatico.

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to exhibit
to exhibit
[Verbo]

to show or display a quality, characteristic, behavior, sign, or condition

mostrare,  manifestare

mostrare, manifestare

Ex: The material exhibits greater flexibility at higher temperatures. 
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to distribute

to share something between a large number of people

distribuire

distribuire

Ex: Can you distribute the worksheets to students before the class starts? 
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fairly
fairly
[avverbio]

in a manner that is free from bias, favoritism, or injustice

fairly

fairly

Ex: The article presented the facts fairly, without taking sides. 

L'articolo ha presentato i fatti in modo equo, senza prendere posizione.

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moral
moral
[aggettivo]

following the principles of wrong and right and behaving based on the ethical standards of a society

morale

morale

Ex: Despite peer pressure, the moral teenager stood firm in their principles and refused to participate in harmful activities. 
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to employ
to employ
[Verbo]

to make use of something for a particular purpose

utilizzare, impiegare

utilizzare, impiegare

Ex: She employed her creativity to solve the problem in an innovative way. 
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custom
custom
[sostantivo]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

usanza

usanza

Ex: The custom of having afternoon tea is still popular in some parts of the UK. 
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whereby
whereby
[Congiunzione]

used to indicate the means or method by which something is achieved or brought about

per cui, mediante il quale

per cui, mediante il quale

Ex: They implemented a policy whereby all employees must undergo regular training sessions. 

Hanno implementato una politica in base alla quale tutti i dipendenti devono sottoporsi a sessioni di formazione regolari.

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credit
credit
[sostantivo]

formal approval, acknowledgment, or commendation

riconoscimento, merito

riconoscimento, merito

Ex: The author received credit for the research contribution. 
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to punish
to punish
[Verbo]

to make someone suffer a penalty or unpleasant consequence for wrongdoing

punire

punire

Ex: The school is punishing students who deliberately damage its property. 
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to exclude
to exclude
[Verbo]

to force someone to leave or remove them from a place, group, or situation

escludere, allontanare

escludere, allontanare

Ex: The community center excluded the group after they broke the building's rules. 
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considerable
considerable
[aggettivo]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

notevole, considerevole

notevole, considerevole

Ex: She accumulated a considerable amount of vacation time over the years. 

Ha accumulato una quantità notevole di tempo di vacanza nel corso degli anni.

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regarding
regarding
[Preposizione]

in relation to or concerning someone or something

riguardo a, in relazione a

riguardo a, in relazione a

Ex: The manager held a discussion regarding the upcoming changes in the company policy. 

Il manager ha tenuto una discussione riguardo ai prossimi cambiamenti nella politica aziendale.

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mistaken
mistaken
[aggettivo]

(of a person) wrong in one's judgment, opinion, or belief

sbagliato

sbagliato

Ex: The teacher clarified the concept for the student who was mistaken in their interpretation. 

L'insegnante ha chiarito il concetto per lo studente che si era sbagliato nella sua interpretazione.

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warlike
warlike
[aggettivo]

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

bellicoso, guerriero

bellicoso, guerriero

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advantage
advantage
[sostantivo]

a condition that causes a person or thing to be more successful compared to others

vantaggio

vantaggio

Ex: Negotiating from a position of strength gave the company an advantage in the contract talks. 
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cooperative
cooperative
[aggettivo]

willing to work with others and help achieve a shared purpose

cooperativo

cooperativo

Ex: The patient was calm and cooperative throughout the examination. 
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to reveal
to reveal
[Verbo]

to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

rivelare

rivelare

Ex: The whistleblower revealed crucial information about the company's unethical practices. 
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link
link
[sostantivo]

a relationship or connection between two or more things or people

collegamento, relazione

collegamento, relazione

Ex: Researchers found a link between stress and poor sleep. 
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emergence
emergence
[sostantivo]

the process of beginning to exist, develop, or become widely known

emergenza, comparsa

emergenza, comparsa

Ex: Scientists are monitoring the emergence of new disease variants. 
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aggressive
aggressive
[aggettivo]

behaving in an angry way and having a tendency to be violent

aggressivo

aggressivo

Ex: He had a reputation for his aggressive playing style on the sports field. 

Aveva la reputazione per il suo stile di gioco aggressivo sul campo sportivo.

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opposing
opposing
[aggettivo]

characterized by active hostility

oppositore

oppositore

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