Cambridge IELTS 19 - آکادمیک - آزمون 4 - خواندن - متن 3 (4)

to provide detailed and clear information or explanations, often in a written format

a mental disposition or attitude that favors one option over others

having an excessive and intense desire for something, especially wealth, possessions, or power

to have a specific opinion or belief about someone or something

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

the way a person acts or behaves toward others

the attraction and allure that makes one interesting

to have its foundation in something, indicating the underlying cause, source, or essence

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

as a result of a specific cause or reason

to present or propose something to someone

to show or give something to others for inspection, consideration, or approval

used to convey that someone or something is conforming to a particular standard, guideline, or expectation

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

(of ideas, products, etc.) creative and unlike anything else that exists

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

not easy to understand or analyze

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

available in large quantity

not precise or correct

before the present moment or a specific time

to mention something or someone particularly in speech or writing

(of a place or building) far away from any other place, building, or person

to show or display a quality, characteristic, behavior, sign, or condition

to share something between a large number of people

in a manner that is free from bias, favoritism, or injustice

following the principles of wrong and right and behaving based on the ethical standards of a society

to make use of something for a particular purpose

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

used to indicate the means or method by which something is achieved or brought about

formal approval, acknowledgment, or commendation

to make someone suffer a penalty or unpleasant consequence for wrongdoing

to force someone to leave or remove them from a place, group, or situation

large in quantity, extent, or degree

in relation to or concerning someone or something

(of a person) wrong in one's judgment, opinion, or belief

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

a condition that causes a person or thing to be more successful compared to others

willing to work with others and help achieve a shared purpose

to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

a relationship or connection between two or more things or people

the process of beginning to exist, develop, or become widely known

behaving in an angry way and having a tendency to be violent

characterized by active hostility