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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Académique - Test 1 - Écoute - Partie 1

Apprenez le vocabulaire de Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic, Test 1 Listening Part 1, et révisez les mots et expressions utiles de cette section du test d'entraînement.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
conservation

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

préservation, protection

préservation, protection

Ex: The government implemented strict conservation laws to protect the country's national parks. 

Le gouvernement a mis en œuvre des lois strictes de conservation pour protéger les parcs nationaux du pays.

secretary

someone who works in an office as someone's assistance, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, making appointments, etc.

secrétaire

secrétaire

Ex: The secretary answered the phones and greeted visitors at the front desk. 

La secrétaire répondait aux téléphones et accueillait les visiteurs à la réception.

to [get|become] involved (with|in) {sth}

to start participating or engaging in a situation, event, or activity

Ex: He became involved in coaching the youth soccer team. 
litter
litter
[nom]

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

déchets, ordures

déchets, ordures

Ex: Volunteers gathered to clean up litter from the beach. 

Les bénévoles se sont rassemblés pour nettoyer les déchets de la plage.

awful
awful
[Adjectif]

extremely unpleasant or disagreeable

affreux, affreuse

affreux, affreuse

Ex: The car made an awful noise, so they took it to the mechanic. 

La voiture a fait un bruit affreux, alors ils l'ont emmenée chez le mécanicien.

I am afraid
I am afraid
[phrase]

used to indicate a sense of hesitancy, concern, or regret when communicating with others

Ex: I'm afraid I have some bad news to share.  The project deadline has been pushed back by a week. 
to ban
to ban
[verbe]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

prohiber, interdire

prohiber, interdire

Ex: The social media platform implemented a new policy to ban hate speech and discriminatory content. 

La plateforme de médias sociaux a mis en œuvre une nouvelle politique pour interdire les discours haineux et les contenus discriminatoires.

cliff
cliff
[nom]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

falaise

falaise

Ex: The lighthouse was perched precariously on the top of the cliff. 

Le phare était perché de manière précaire au sommet de la falaise.

nature reserve

a protected area of land or water that is set aside for the preservation and protection of natural habitats, wildlife, and plant species

réserve naturelle, réserve écologique

réserve naturelle, réserve écologique

Ex: Visitors to the nature reserve must follow strict conservation rules. 

Les visiteurs de la réserve naturelle doivent suivre des règles de conservation strictes.

all year round

throughout the entire year, without any interruption

Ex: They grow vegetables all year round in their greenhouse. 
to look after

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

s’occuper de

s’occuper de

Ex: My cat looks after herself very well. 

Mon chat prend soin d'elle-même très bien.

path
path
[nom]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

chemin

chemin

Ex: He shoveled the snow off the path. 

Il a déblayé la neige du chemin.

habitat
habitat
[nom]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

habitat

habitat

Ex: The panda's habitat is the mountainous bamboo forests of China. 

L'habitat du panda est les forêts de bambou montagneuses de la Chine.

to install
to install
[verbe]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

installer

installer

Ex: The electrician was called to install the lighting fixtures in the newly constructed room. 

L'électricien a été appelé pour installer les luminaires dans la pièce nouvellement construite.

biodiversity

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

biodiversité

biodiversité

Ex: Conservation efforts are essential to protect the biodiversity of endangered ecosystems. 

Les efforts de conservation sont essentiels pour protéger la biodiversité des écosystèmes menacés.

to run
to run
[verbe]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

diriger

diriger

Ex: He ran a successful bakery that was known for its delicious pastries. 

Il dirigeait une boulangerie prospère connue pour ses délicieuses pâtisseries.

to identify

to classify or determine the category of a biological specimen

identifier, classifier

identifier, classifier

Ex: They used genetic testing to identify the plant's family and genus. 

Ils ont utilisé des tests génétiques pour identifier la famille et le genre de la plante.

species
species
[nom]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

espèces

espèces

Ex: The African elephant and the Asian elephant are two different species of elephant. 

L'éléphant d'Afrique et l'éléphant d'Asie sont deux espèces différentes d'éléphant.

to [take] part
to take part
[Phrase]

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

Ex: She decided to take part in the charity run to raise money for a good cause. 
moth
moth
[nom]

a nocturnal winged insect similar to a butterfly that is attracted to the light

papillon de nuit

papillon de nuit

woodshed

a structure or shelter specifically designed for storing firewood or logs

abri à bois, remise à bois

abri à bois, remise à bois

Ex: After chopping the wood, he stored it neatly in the woodshed to keep it dry. 

Après avoir coupé le bois, il l'a rangé soigneusement dans le hangar à bois pour le garder au sec.

to [take] action

to do something in response to a particular situation, often to address a problem or achieve a goal

Ex: The company decided to take action by implementing new safety measures in the workplace. 
to attract
to attract
[verbe]

to interest and draw someone or something toward oneself through specific features or qualities

attirer

attirer

Ex: Her confident and friendly demeanor attracted people to her social events. 

Son attitude confiante et amicale attirait les gens à ses événements sociaux.

forthcoming
forthcoming
[Adjectif]

referring to an event or occurrence that is about to happen very soon

prochain

prochain

Ex: Despite her best efforts, she found no forthcoming solution to the problem. 

Malgré ses meilleurs efforts, elle n'a trouvé aucune solution imminente au problème.

appropriate
appropriate
[Adjectif]

suitable or acceptable for a given situation or purpose

approprié, adapté

approprié, adapté

Ex: Using formal language is appropriate in a business meeting. 

Utiliser un langage formel est approprié lors d'une réunion d'affaires.

nest box

a small structure made to give birds or small animals a safe place to build a nest and raise their young

boîte à nid, nichoir

boîte à nid, nichoir

Ex: The owl used the nesting box all winter. 

La chouette a utilisé la boîte à nid tout l'hiver.

to presume
to presume
[verbe]

to think that something is true based on probability or likelihood

présumer

présumer

Ex: When the weather suddenly changed, they had to presume that the outdoor event might be canceled. 

Lorsque le temps a soudainement changé, ils ont dû présumer que l'événement en plein air pourrait être annulé.

guided
guided
[Adjectif]

directed, controlled, or assisted by someone or something to follow a specific path or achieve a goal

guidé, dirigé

guidé, dirigé

Ex: She followed a guided process to improve her presentation skills. 

Elle a suivi un processus guidé pour améliorer ses compétences en présentation.

countryside

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

campagne

campagne

Ex: The countryside was dotted with quaint villages and rolling hills. 

La campagne était parsemée de villages pittoresques et de collines ondulantes.

low tide

the lowest (farthest) ebb of the tide

marée basse, reflux

marée basse, reflux

Ex: The boat was left stranded on the sand at low tide. 
to sound
to sound
[verbe]

to convey or make a specific impression when read about or when heard

sembler

sembler

Ex: Learning a new language sounds challenging but rewarding. 
range
range
[nom]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

gamme, éventail, plage, série

gamme, éventail, plage, série

Ex: Her wardrobe includes a diverse range of clothing, from casual wear to formal attire. 

Sa garde-robe comprend une gamme variée de vêtements, des tenues décontractées aux tenues formelles.

seal
seal
[nom]

a large sea animal with flippers that eats fish, can live on land and in water, and is hunted by humans for its fur

phoque

phoque

Ex: Children giggled with delight as they watched seals frolicking in the waves at the aquarium. 

Les enfants ont ri de plaisir en regardant les phoques s'amuser dans les vagues à l'aquarium.

coast
coast
[nom]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

côte

côte

Ex: The north coast is less developed and perfect for nature lovers. 

La côte nord est moins développée et parfaite pour les amoureux de la nature.

picnic
picnic
[nom]

the meal that people eat during an outing in nature, typically in a park or on a beach

pique-nique

pique-nique

waterproof
waterproof
[Adjectif]

not damaged by the water or not letting water through

imperméable

imperméable

woodwork

the craft or skill of working with wood to create objects, structures, or decorative items using various tools and techniques

menuiserie, ébénisterie

menuiserie, ébénisterie

session
session
[nom]

a scheduled period of teaching, instruction, or learning activities conducted within a defined timeframe

séance, session

séance, session

Ex: During the session, the teacher introduced a new topic and guided students through interactive learning exercises. 

Pendant la session, l'enseignant a présenté un nouveau sujet et a guidé les élèves à travers des exercices d'apprentissage interactifs.

expert
expert
[nom]

an individual with a great amount of knowledge, skill, or training in a particular field

expert, experte

expert, experte

Ex: The car mechanic is an expert at repairing different types of vehicles. 

Le mécanicien automobile est un expert dans la réparation de différents types de véhicules.

participant

a person who takes part or engages in an activity or event

participant, participation

participant, participation

Ex: The study included 50 participants. 

L'étude a inclus 50 participants.

ambitious
ambitious
[Adjectif]

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

ambitieux

ambitieux

Ex: She is an ambitious entrepreneur, constantly seeking new opportunities to expand her business empire. 

Elle est une entrepreneuse ambitieuse, cherchant constamment de nouvelles opportunités pour étendre son empire commercial.

charge
charge
[nom]

the sum of money that needs to be payed for a thing or service

tarif, prix, frais

tarif, prix, frais

Ex: What is the hourly charge for using the conference room? 

Quel est le tarif horaire pour utiliser la salle de conférence ?

to camp
to camp
[verbe]

to make a temporary home or shelter, usually outdoors or in the wild

camper

camper

Ex: Hikers often camp along the trail, breaking up long journeys into more manageable segments. 

Les randonneurs campent souvent le long du sentier, divisant ainsi les longs voyages en segments plus gérables.

to maintain

to keep a vehicle, building, road, etc. in good condition by doing regular repairs, renovations, or examinations

entretenir

entretenir

Ex: It’s important to regularly maintain your car to avoid costly repairs down the road. 

Il est important d'entretenir régulièrement votre voiture pour éviter des réparations coûteuses à l'avenir.

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