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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Académique - Test 1 - Écoute - Partie 1

Ici, vous pouvez trouver le vocabulaire du Test 1 - Écoute - Partie 1 du livre de cours Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, pour vous aider à préparer votre examen IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

préservation, protection

préservation, protection

Ex: Many organizations focus on wildlife conservation to prevent species from becoming extinct .De nombreuses organisations se concentrent sur la **conservation** de la faune pour empêcher les espèces de disparaître.

someone who works in an office as someone's assistance, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, making appointments, etc.

secrétaire

secrétaire

Ex: He relies on his secretary to prioritize tasks and keep his calendar up-to-date .Il compte sur son **secrétaire** pour hiérarchiser les tâches et tenir son calendrier à jour.

to start participating or engaging in a situation, event, or activity

Ex: They want to get involved in local politics to make a difference in the community.
litter
[nom]

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

déchets, ordures

déchets, ordures

Ex: The city fined him for throwing litter out of his car window .La ville l'a condamné à une amende pour avoir jeté des **déchets** par la fenêtre de sa voiture.
awful
[Adjectif]

extremely unpleasant or disagreeable

affreux, affreuse

affreux, affreuse

Ex: They received some awful news about their friend 's accident .Ils ont reçu une **terrible** nouvelle concernant l'accident de leur ami.
I am afraid
[phrase]

used to indicate a sense of hesitancy, concern, or regret when communicating with others

Ex: I'm afraid we can't offer you a refund for that item.Our policy only allows for exchanges.
to ban
[verbe]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

prohiber, interdire

prohiber, interdire

Ex: The international community came together to ban the trade of ivory .La communauté internationale s'est réunie pour **interdire** le commerce de l'ivoire.
cliff
[nom]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

falaise

falaise

Ex: The birds built their nests along the cliff's steep face .Les oiseaux ont construit leurs nids le long de la face abrupte de la **falaise**.

a protected area of land or water that is set aside for the preservation and protection of natural habitats, wildlife, and plant species

réserve naturelle, réserve écologique

réserve naturelle, réserve écologique

Ex: The new law expanded the boundaries of the nature reserve to include more forested land .La nouvelle loi a élargi les limites de la **réserve naturelle** pour inclure plus de terres boisées.

throughout the entire year, without any interruption

Ex: You can enjoy the indoor pool all year round, regardless of the weather.

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

s’occuper de

s’occuper de

Ex: The company looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .L'entreprise **prend soin** de ses employés en leur fournissant un environnement de travail sûr et sain.
path
[nom]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

chemin

chemin

Ex: The path was lined with blooming flowers .Le **chemin** était bordé de fleurs en fleurs.
habitat
[nom]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

habitat

habitat

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the dry habitat of the desert .Les cactus sont bien adaptés à l'**habitat** sec du désert.
to install
[verbe]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

installer

installer

Ex: To enhance energy efficiency , they decided to install solar panels on the roof .Pour améliorer l'efficacité énergétique, ils ont décidé d'**installer** des panneaux solaires sur le toit.

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

biodiversité

biodiversité

Ex: Marine biodiversity in coral reefs is threatened by rising ocean temperatures and pollution .La **biodiversité** marine dans les récifs coralliens est menacée par l'augmentation des températures océaniques et la pollution.
to run
[verbe]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

diriger

diriger

Ex: They run a herd of camels for desert expeditions .Ils **gèrent** un troupeau de chameaux pour des expéditions dans le désert.

to classify or determine the category of a biological specimen

identifier, classifier

identifier, classifier

Ex: He identified the tree as an oak by its leaf structure and bark .Il a **identifié** l'arbre comme un chêne par la structure de ses feuilles et son écorce.
species
[nom]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

espèces

espèces

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .Le papillon monarque est une **espèce** de papillon qui migre sur des milliers de kilomètres chaque année.
to take part
[Phrase]

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

Ex: The team was thrilled to take part, despite the challenging competition.
moth
[nom]

a nocturnal winged insect similar to a butterfly that is attracted to the light

papillon de nuit

papillon de nuit

a structure or shelter specifically designed for storing firewood or logs

abri à bois, remise à bois

abri à bois, remise à bois

Ex: The woodshed was built just behind the house, making it easy to access firewood for the stove.Le **hangar à bois** a été construit juste derrière la maison, ce qui facilite l'accès au bois de chauffage pour le poêle.

to do something in response to a particular situation, often to address a problem or achieve a goal

Ex: She took action immediately to fix the issue.
to attract
[verbe]

to interest and draw someone or something toward oneself through specific features or qualities

attirer

attirer

Ex: The company implemented employee benefits to attract and retain top talent in the competitive job market .L'entreprise a mis en œuvre des avantages sociaux pour **attirer** et retenir les meilleurs talents sur le marché du travail concurrentiel.
forthcoming
[Adjectif]

referring to an event or occurrence that is about to happen very soon

prochain

prochain

Ex: The team 's coach remained optimistic about their forthcoming match despite recent setbacks .L'entraîneur de l'équipe est resté optimiste quant à leur match **à venir** malgré les récents revers.
appropriate
[Adjectif]

suitable or acceptable for a given situation or purpose

approprié, adapté

approprié, adapté

Ex: The company provided appropriate resources for new employees .L'entreprise a fourni des ressources **appropriées** pour les nouveaux employés.

a small structure made to give birds or small animals a safe place to build a nest and raise their young

boîte à nid, nichoir

boîte à nid, nichoir

Ex: The children watched baby birds hatch inside the nest box.Les enfants ont regardé les bébés oiseaux éclore à l'intérieur de la **boîte à nid**.
to presume
[verbe]

to think that something is true based on probability or likelihood

présumer

présumer

Ex: Not receiving a call , he presumed that the job interview had been postponed .Ne recevant pas d'appel, il a **présumé** que l'entretien d'embauche avait été reporté.
guided
[Adjectif]

directed, controlled, or assisted by someone or something to follow a specific path or achieve a goal

guidé, dirigé

guidé, dirigé

Ex: He chose a guided tour of the city to make the most of his visit .Il a choisi une visite **guidée** de la ville pour profiter au maximum de sa visite.

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

campagne

campagne

Ex: He grew up in the countryside, surrounded by vast fields and meadows .Il a grandi à la **campagne**, entouré de vastes champs et de prairies.

the lowest (farthest) ebb of the tide

marée basse, reflux

marée basse, reflux

to sound
[verbe]

to convey or make a specific impression when read about or when heard

sembler

sembler

Ex: The plan sounds promising , but we need to consider all the potential risks .Le plan **semble** prometteur, mais nous devons considérer tous les risques potentiels.
range
[nom]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

gamme, éventail, plage, série

gamme, éventail, plage, série

Ex: The company produces a range of products , from household appliances to personal care items .L'entreprise produit une **gamme** de produits, allant des appareils ménagers aux articles de soins personnels.
seal
[nom]

a large sea animal with flippers that eats fish, can live on land and in water, and is hunted by humans for its fur

phoque

phoque

Ex: Seals play a vital role in marine ecosystems as top predators , helping maintain the balance of marine food webs and ecosystems .Les **phoques** jouent un rôle vital dans les écosystèmes marins en tant que prédateurs supérieurs, aidant à maintenir l'équilibre des réseaux trophiques marins et des écosystèmes.
coast
[nom]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

côte

côte

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun .Hier, la **côte** était pleine de gens profitant du soleil d'été.
picnic
[nom]

the meal that people eat during an outing in nature, typically in a park or on a beach

pique-nique

pique-nique

waterproof
[Adjectif]

not damaged by the water or not letting water through

imperméable

imperméable

the craft or skill of working with wood to create objects, structures, or decorative items using various tools and techniques

menuiserie, ébénisterie

menuiserie, ébénisterie

session
[nom]

a scheduled period of teaching, instruction, or learning activities conducted within a defined timeframe

séance, session

séance, session

Ex: The afternoon session began with a hands-on laboratory experiment to reinforce concepts learned earlier in the day .La **session** de l'après-midi a commencé par une expérience pratique en laboratoire pour renforcer les concepts appris plus tôt dans la journée.
expert
[nom]

an individual with a great amount of knowledge, skill, or training in a particular field

expert, experte

expert, experte

Ex: The nutrition expert helps people make healthy food choices .Le **expert** en nutrition aide les gens à faire des choix alimentaires sains.

a person who takes part or engages in an activity or event

participant, participation

participant, participation

Ex: Every participant must follow the rules .Chaque **participant** doit suivre les règles.
ambitious
[Adjectif]

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

ambitieux

ambitieux

Ex: His ambitious nature led him to take on challenging projects that others deemed impossible , proving his capabilities time and again .Sa nature **ambitieuse** l'a conduit à entreprendre des projets difficiles que d'autres jugeaient impossibles, prouvant ainsi ses capacités à maintes reprises.
charge
[nom]

the sum of money that needs to be payed for a thing or service

tarif, prix, frais

tarif, prix, frais

Ex: The doctor 's office informed me of the consultation charge before my appointment .Le cabinet du médecin m'a informé des **frais** de consultation avant mon rendez-vous.
to camp
[verbe]

to make a temporary home or shelter, usually outdoors or in the wild

camper

camper

Ex: Survival enthusiasts often camp in remote locations , honing their skills in building makeshift shelters and foraging for food .Les passionnés de survie **campent** souvent dans des endroits éloignés, perfectionnant leurs compétences dans la construction d'abris de fortune et la recherche de nourriture.

to keep a vehicle, building, road, etc. in good condition by doing regular repairs, renovations, or examinations

entretenir

entretenir

Ex: The hotel maintains its facilities well , ensuring guests have a pleasant experience .L'hôtel **entretient** bien ses installations, garantissant ainsi une expérience agréable aux clients.
Cambridge IELTS 17 - Académique
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