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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Accademico - Test 1 - Ascolto - Parte 1

Qui puoi trovare il vocabolario del Test 1 - Ascolto - Parte 1 del libro di corso Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, per aiutarti a preparare il tuo esame IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
conservation
[sostantivo]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

conservazione

conservazione

Ex: Many organizations focus on wildlife conservation to prevent species from becoming extinct .Molte organizzazioni si concentrano sulla **conservazione** della fauna selvatica per prevenire l'estinzione delle specie.
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secretary
[sostantivo]

someone who works in an office as someone's assistance, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, making appointments, etc.

segretario

segretario

Ex: He relies on his secretary to prioritize tasks and keep his calendar up-to-date .Si affida al suo **segretario** per dare priorità ai compiti e mantenere aggiornato il suo calendario.
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to start participating or engaging in a situation, event, or activity

Ex: They want to get involved in local politics to make a difference in the community.
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litter
[sostantivo]

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

lettiera

lettiera

Ex: The city fined him for throwing litter out of his car window .La città lo ha multato per aver gettato **rifiuti** dal finestrino della sua auto.
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awful
[aggettivo]

extremely unpleasant or disagreeable

terribile

terribile

Ex: They received some awful news about their friend 's accident .Hanno ricevuto una **terribile** notizia sull'incidente del loro amico.
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used to indicate a sense of hesitancy, concern, or regret when communicating with others

Ex: I'm afraid we can't offer you a refund for that item.Our policy only allows for exchanges.
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to ban
[Verbo]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

bandire

bandire

Ex: The international community came together to ban the trade of ivory .La comunità internazionale si è riunita per **vietare** il commercio dell'avorio.
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cliff
[sostantivo]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

scogliera

scogliera

Ex: The birds built their nests along the cliff's steep face .Gli uccelli hanno costruito i loro nidi lungo la ripida parete della **scogliera**.
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nature reserve
[sostantivo]

a protected area of land or water that is set aside for the preservation and protection of natural habitats, wildlife, and plant species

riserva naturale, area naturale protetta

riserva naturale, area naturale protetta

Ex: The new law expanded the boundaries of the nature reserve to include more forested land .La nuova legge ha ampliato i confini della **riserva naturale** per includere più terreni boscosi.
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throughout the entire year, without any interruption

Ex: You can enjoy the indoor pool all year round, regardless of the weather.
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to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

prendersi cura di, badare a

prendersi cura di, badare a

Ex: The company looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .L'azienda **si prende cura** dei suoi dipendenti fornendo loro un ambiente di lavoro sicuro e salutare.
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path
[sostantivo]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

vialetto, passaggio

vialetto, passaggio

Ex: The path was lined with blooming flowers .Il **sentiero** era fiancheggiato da fiori in fiore.
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habitat
[sostantivo]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

habitat

habitat

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the dry habitat of the desert .I cactus sono ben adattati all'**habitat** secco del deserto.
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to install
[Verbo]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

installare

installare

Ex: To enhance energy efficiency , they decided to install solar panels on the roof .Per migliorare l'efficienza energetica, hanno deciso di **installare** pannelli solari sul tetto.
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biodiversity
[sostantivo]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

biodiversità

biodiversità

Ex: Marine biodiversity in coral reefs is threatened by rising ocean temperatures and pollution .La **biodiversità** marina nelle barriere coralline è minacciata dall'aumento delle temperature oceaniche e dall'inquinamento.
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to run
[Verbo]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

dirigere

dirigere

Ex: They run a herd of camels for desert expeditions .Loro **gestiscono** una mandria di cammelli per spedizioni nel deserto.
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to classify or determine the category of a biological specimen

identificare, classificare

identificare, classificare

Ex: He identified the tree as an oak by its leaf structure and bark .Ha **identificato** l'albero come una quercia dalla struttura delle foglie e dalla corteccia.
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species
[sostantivo]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

specie

specie

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .La farfalla monarca è una **specie** di farfalla che migra per migliaia di miglia ogni anno.
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to participate in something, such as an event or activity

partecipare

partecipare

Ex: The team was thrilled to take part, despite the challenging competition.
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moth
[sostantivo]

a nocturnal winged insect similar to a butterfly that is attracted to the light

falena

falena

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woodshed
[sostantivo]

a structure or shelter specifically designed for storing firewood or logs

legnaia, rimessa per la legna

legnaia, rimessa per la legna

Ex: The woodshed was built just behind the house, making it easy to access firewood for the stove.Il **ripostiglio della legna** è stato costruito proprio dietro la casa, rendendo facile l'accesso alla legna per la stufa.
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to do something in response to a particular situation, often to address a problem or achieve a goal

agire

agire

Ex: She took action immediately to fix the issue.
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to attract
[Verbo]

to interest and draw someone or something toward oneself through specific features or qualities

attrarre

attrarre

Ex: The company implemented employee benefits to attract and retain top talent in the competitive job market .L'azienda ha implementato benefit per i dipendenti per **attrarre** e trattenere i migliori talenti nel competitivo mercato del lavoro.
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forthcoming
[aggettivo]

referring to an event or occurrence that is about to happen very soon

prossimo

prossimo

Ex: The team 's coach remained optimistic about their forthcoming match despite recent setbacks .L'allenatore della squadra è rimasto ottimista riguardo alla loro **imminente** partita nonostante le recenti battute d'arresto.
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appropriate
[aggettivo]

suitable or acceptable for a given situation or purpose

appropriato

appropriato

Ex: The company provided appropriate resources for new employees .L'azienda ha fornito risorse **appropriate** per i nuovi dipendenti.
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nest box
[sostantivo]

a small structure made to give birds or small animals a safe place to build a nest and raise their young

scatola nido, nido artificiale

scatola nido, nido artificiale

Ex: The children watched baby birds hatch inside the nest box.I bambini hanno guardato i pulcini schiudersi all'interno della **cassetta nido**.
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to presume
[Verbo]

to think that something is true based on probability or likelihood

presumere

presumere

Ex: Not receiving a call , he presumed that the job interview had been postponed .Non ricevendo una chiamata, **presunse** che il colloquio di lavoro fosse stato posticipato.
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guided
[aggettivo]

directed, controlled, or assisted by someone or something to follow a specific path or achieve a goal

guidato, diretto

guidato, diretto

Ex: He chose a guided tour of the city to make the most of his visit .Ha scelto un tour **guidato** della città per sfruttare al massimo la sua visita.
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countryside
[sostantivo]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

campagna

campagna

Ex: He grew up in the countryside, surrounded by vast fields and meadows .È cresciuto in **campagna**, circondato da vasti campi e prati.
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low tide
[sostantivo]

the lowest (farthest) ebb of the tide

bassa marea, riflusso

bassa marea, riflusso

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to sound
[Verbo]

to convey or make a specific impression when read about or when heard

sembrare, apparire

sembrare, apparire

Ex: The plan sounds promising , but we need to consider all the potential risks .Il piano **sembra** promettente, ma dobbiamo considerare tutti i potenziali rischi.
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range
[sostantivo]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

gamma

gamma

Ex: The company produces a range of products , from household appliances to personal care items .L'azienda produce una **gamma** di prodotti, dagli elettrodomestici agli articoli per la cura personale.
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seal
[sostantivo]

a large sea animal with flippers that eats fish, can live on land and in water, and is hunted by humans for its fur

foca

foca

Ex: Seals play a vital role in marine ecosystems as top predators , helping maintain the balance of marine food webs and ecosystems .Le **foche** svolgono un ruolo vitale negli ecosistemi marini come predatori apicali, aiutando a mantenere l'equilibrio delle reti alimentari marine e degli ecosistemi.
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coast
[sostantivo]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

costa

costa

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun .Ieri la **costa** era piena di persone che si godevano il sole estivo.
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picnic
[sostantivo]

the meal that people eat during an outing in nature, typically in a park or on a beach

cibo da picnic

cibo da picnic

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waterproof
[aggettivo]

not damaged by the water or not letting water through

impermeabile

impermeabile

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woodwork
[sostantivo]

the craft or skill of working with wood to create objects, structures, or decorative items using various tools and techniques

falegnameria, ebanisteria

falegnameria, ebanisteria

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session
[sostantivo]

a scheduled period of teaching, instruction, or learning activities conducted within a defined timeframe

sessione, lezione

sessione, lezione

Ex: The afternoon session began with a hands-on laboratory experiment to reinforce concepts learned earlier in the day .La **sessione** pomeridiana è iniziata con un esperimento di laboratorio pratico per rafforzare i concetti appresi in precedenza durante la giornata.
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expert
[sostantivo]

an individual with a great amount of knowledge, skill, or training in a particular field

esperto

esperto

Ex: The nutrition expert helps people make healthy food choices .L'**esperto** di nutrizione aiuta le persone a fare scelte alimentari sane.
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participant
[sostantivo]

a person who takes part or engages in an activity or event

partecipante, concorrente

partecipante, concorrente

Ex: Every participant must follow the rules .Ogni **partecipante** deve seguire le regole.
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ambitious
[aggettivo]

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

ambizioso

ambizioso

Ex: His ambitious nature led him to take on challenging projects that others deemed impossible , proving his capabilities time and again .La sua natura **ambiziosa** lo ha portato a intraprendere progetti impegnativi che altri ritenevano impossibili, dimostrando più volte le sue capacità.
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charge
[sostantivo]

the sum of money that needs to be payed for a thing or service

costo

costo

Ex: The doctor 's office informed me of the consultation charge before my appointment .L'ufficio del dottore mi ha informato del **costo** della consultazione prima del mio appuntamento.
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to camp
[Verbo]

to make a temporary home or shelter, usually outdoors or in the wild

campeggiare

campeggiare

Ex: Survival enthusiasts often camp in remote locations , honing their skills in building makeshift shelters and foraging for food .Gli appassionati di sopravvivenza spesso **campeggiano** in luoghi remoti, affinando le loro capacità nel costruire rifugi improvvisati e nel cercare cibo.
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to keep a vehicle, building, road, etc. in good condition by doing regular repairs, renovations, or examinations

mantenere, conservare

mantenere, conservare

Ex: The hotel maintains its facilities well , ensuring guests have a pleasant experience .L'hotel **mantiene** bene le sue strutture, assicurando agli ospiti un'esperienza piacevole.
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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Accademico
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