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剑桥雅思17 - 学术类 - 测试1 - 听力 - 第1部分

在这里,您可以找到剑桥雅思17 - 学术课程书中测试1 - 听力 - 第1部分的词汇,以帮助您准备雅思考试。

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
conservation
[名词]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

保护, 保存

保护, 保存

Ex: Many organizations focus on wildlife conservation to prevent species from becoming extinct .许多组织专注于野生动物**保护**,以防止物种灭绝。
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secretary
[名词]

someone who works in an office as someone's assistance, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, making appointments, etc.

秘书, 行政助理

秘书, 行政助理

Ex: He relies on his secretary to prioritize tasks and keep his calendar up-to-date .他依靠他的**秘书**来优先处理任务并保持日历更新。
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to start participating or engaging in a situation, event, or activity

Ex: They want to get involved in local politics to make a difference in the community.
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litter
[名词]

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

垃圾, 废弃物

垃圾, 废弃物

Ex: The city fined him for throwing litter out of his car window .该市因他从车窗扔**垃圾**而对他罚款。
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awful
[形容词]

extremely unpleasant or disagreeable

糟糕的, 可怕的

糟糕的, 可怕的

Ex: They received some awful news about their friend 's accident .他们收到了关于朋友事故的一些**可怕**消息。
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I am afraid
[句子]

used to indicate a sense of hesitancy, concern, or regret when communicating with others

Ex: I'm afraid we can't offer you a refund for that item.Our policy only allows for exchanges.
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to ban
[动词]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

禁止, 取缔

禁止, 取缔

Ex: The international community came together to ban the trade of ivory .国际社会共同努力**禁止**象牙贸易。
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cliff
[名词]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

悬崖, 峭壁

悬崖, 峭壁

Ex: The birds built their nests along the cliff's steep face .鸟儿们沿着**悬崖**陡峭的岩壁筑巢。
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a protected area of land or water that is set aside for the preservation and protection of natural habitats, wildlife, and plant species

自然保护区, 自然保留地

自然保护区, 自然保留地

Ex: The new law expanded the boundaries of the nature reserve to include more forested land .新法律扩大了**自然保护区**的边界,以包括更多的林地。
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throughout the entire year, without any interruption

Ex: You can enjoy the indoor pool all year round, regardless of the weather.
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to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

照顾, 照料

照顾, 照料

Ex: The company looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .公司通过提供安全健康的工作环境来**照顾**其员工。
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path
[名词]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

小路, 路径

小路, 路径

Ex: The path was lined with blooming flowers .**小路**两旁开满了鲜花。
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habitat
[名词]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

栖息地, 自然环境

栖息地, 自然环境

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the dry habitat of the desert .仙人掌很好地适应了沙漠的干燥**栖息地**。
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to install
[动词]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

安装, 设置

安装, 设置

Ex: To enhance energy efficiency , they decided to install solar panels on the roof .为了提高能源效率,他们决定在屋顶上**安装**太阳能板。
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biodiversity
[名词]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

生物多样性, 生物多樣性

生物多样性, 生物多樣性

Ex: Marine biodiversity in coral reefs is threatened by rising ocean temperatures and pollution .珊瑚礁中的海洋**生物多样性**受到海洋温度上升和污染的威胁。
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to run
[动词]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

经营, 管理

经营, 管理

Ex: They run a herd of camels for desert expeditions .他们为沙漠探险**管理**一群骆驼。
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to identify
[动词]

to classify or determine the category of a biological specimen

识别, 分类

识别, 分类

Ex: He identified the tree as an oak by its leaf structure and bark .他通过叶子的结构和树皮**识别**出那棵树是橡树。
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species
[名词]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

物种, 種

物种, 種

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .帝王蝶是一种每年迁徙数千英里的蝴蝶**物种**。
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to take part
[短语]

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

Ex: The team was thrilled to take part, despite the challenging competition.
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moth
[名词]

a nocturnal winged insect similar to a butterfly that is attracted to the light

蛾, 夜蛾

蛾, 夜蛾

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woodshed
[名词]

a structure or shelter specifically designed for storing firewood or logs

柴棚, 木柴棚

柴棚, 木柴棚

Ex: The woodshed was built just behind the house, making it easy to access firewood for the stove.**木棚**建在房子的正后方,方便取用炉子的柴火。
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to do something in response to a particular situation, often to address a problem or achieve a goal

Ex: She took action immediately to fix the issue.
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to attract
[动词]

to interest and draw someone or something toward oneself through specific features or qualities

吸引, 诱惑

吸引, 诱惑

Ex: The company implemented employee benefits to attract and retain top talent in the competitive job market .公司实施了员工福利,以在竞争激烈的就业市场中**吸引**和留住顶尖人才。
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forthcoming
[形容词]

referring to an event or occurrence that is about to happen very soon

即将到来的,  forthcoming

即将到来的, forthcoming

Ex: The team 's coach remained optimistic about their forthcoming match despite recent setbacks .尽管最近遭遇挫折,球队教练对他们**即将到来**的比赛仍然保持乐观。
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appropriate
[形容词]

suitable or acceptable for a given situation or purpose

适当的, 合适的

适当的, 合适的

Ex: The company provided appropriate resources for new employees .公司为新员工提供了**适当的**资源。
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nest box
[名词]

a small structure made to give birds or small animals a safe place to build a nest and raise their young

巢箱, 人工鸟巢

巢箱, 人工鸟巢

Ex: The children watched baby birds hatch inside the nest box.孩子们看着小鸟在**巢箱**里孵化出来。
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to presume
[动词]

to think that something is true based on probability or likelihood

推测, 假定

推测, 假定

Ex: Not receiving a call , he presumed that the job interview had been postponed .没有接到电话,他**推测**工作面试被推迟了。
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guided
[形容词]

directed, controlled, or assisted by someone or something to follow a specific path or achieve a goal

有指导的, 引导的

有指导的, 引导的

Ex: He chose a guided tour of the city to make the most of his visit .他选择了城市的**导游**之旅,以充分利用他的访问。
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countryside
[名词]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

乡村, 农村地区

乡村, 农村地区

Ex: He grew up in the countryside, surrounded by vast fields and meadows .他在**乡下**长大,周围是广阔的田野和草地。
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low tide
[名词]

the lowest (farthest) ebb of the tide

低潮, 退潮

低潮, 退潮

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to sound
[动词]

to convey or make a specific impression when read about or when heard

听起来, 似乎

听起来, 似乎

Ex: The plan sounds promising , but we need to consider all the potential risks .这个计划**听起来**很有希望,但我们需要考虑所有潜在的风险。
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range
[名词]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

范围,  种类

范围, 种类

Ex: The company produces a range of products , from household appliances to personal care items .该公司生产一系列产品,从家用电器到个人护理用品。
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seal
[名词]

a large sea animal with flippers that eats fish, can live on land and in water, and is hunted by humans for its fur

海豹, 海狮

海豹, 海狮

Ex: Seals play a vital role in marine ecosystems as top predators , helping maintain the balance of marine food webs and ecosystems .**海豹**作为顶级捕食者在海洋生态系统中扮演着至关重要的角色,有助于维持海洋食物网和生态系统的平衡。
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coast
[名词]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

海岸, 海滨

海岸, 海滨

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun .昨天,**海岸**上挤满了享受夏日阳光的人们。
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picnic
[名词]

the meal that people eat during an outing in nature, typically in a park or on a beach

野餐

野餐

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waterproof
[形容词]

not damaged by the water or not letting water through

防水的, 不透水的

防水的, 不透水的

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woodwork
[名词]

the craft or skill of working with wood to create objects, structures, or decorative items using various tools and techniques

木工, 木工艺

木工, 木工艺

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session
[名词]

a scheduled period of teaching, instruction, or learning activities conducted within a defined timeframe

会议, 课程

会议, 课程

Ex: The afternoon session began with a hands-on laboratory experiment to reinforce concepts learned earlier in the day .下午的**课程**以动手实验室实验开始,以加强当天早些时候学到的概念。
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expert
[名词]

an individual with a great amount of knowledge, skill, or training in a particular field

专家, 行家

专家, 行家

Ex: The nutrition expert helps people make healthy food choices .营养**专家**帮助人们做出健康的食物选择。
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participant
[名词]

a person who takes part or engages in an activity or event

参与者, 参加者

参与者, 参加者

Ex: Every participant must follow the rules .每个**参与者**都必须遵守规则。
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ambitious
[形容词]

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

有雄心的,  雄心勃勃的

有雄心的, 雄心勃勃的

Ex: His ambitious nature led him to take on challenging projects that others deemed impossible , proving his capabilities time and again .他**雄心勃勃**的本性使他承担了别人认为不可能完成的挑战性项目,一再证明自己的能力。
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charge
[名词]

the sum of money that needs to be payed for a thing or service

费用, 价格

费用, 价格

Ex: The doctor 's office informed me of the consultation charge before my appointment .医生的办公室在我的预约之前通知了我咨询**费用**。
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to camp
[动词]

to make a temporary home or shelter, usually outdoors or in the wild

露营, 扎营

露营, 扎营

Ex: Survival enthusiasts often camp in remote locations , honing their skills in building makeshift shelters and foraging for food .生存爱好者经常在偏远的地方**露营**,磨练他们在搭建临时避难所和觅食方面的技能。
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to maintain
[动词]

to keep a vehicle, building, road, etc. in good condition by doing regular repairs, renovations, or examinations

维护, 保养

维护, 保养

Ex: The hotel maintains its facilities well , ensuring guests have a pleasant experience .酒店**维护**其设施良好,确保客人有愉快的体验。
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剑桥雅思17 - 学术类
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