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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademik - Tes 1 - Mendengarkan - Bagian 1

Pelajari kosakata dari Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic, Test 1 Listening Part 1, dan tinjau kata serta ungkapan berguna dari bagian tes latihan ini.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
conservation
conservation
[Kata benda]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

konservasi, pelestarian

konservasi, pelestarian

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats. 
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secretary
secretary
[Kata benda]

someone who works in an office as someone's assistance, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, making appointments, etc.

sekretaris, asisten administrasi

sekretaris, asisten administrasi

Ex: She's the secretary for the CEO, managing his schedule and handling correspondence. 
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to [get|become] involved (with|in) {sth}

to start participating or engaging in a situation, event, or activity

Ex: He became involved with a new fitness program to stay healthy. 
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litter
litter
[Kata benda]

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

sampah, limbah

sampah, limbah

Ex: Litter left by careless visitors is harmful to wildlife. 

Sampah yang ditinggalkan oleh pengunjung yang ceroboh berbahaya bagi satwa liar.

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awful
awful
[Adjektiva]

extremely unpleasant or disagreeable

mengerikan, sangat buruk

mengerikan, sangat buruk

Ex: The movie was awful, so we left the theater early. 

Filmnya mengerikan, jadi kami meninggalkan bioskop lebih awal.

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I am afraid
I am afraid
[kalimat]

used to indicate a sense of hesitancy, concern, or regret when communicating with others

Ex: "Did you see him?" 
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to ban
to ban
[kata kerja]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

melarang, menghentikan

melarang, menghentikan

Ex: Certain fishing practices were banned to protect endangered marine species. 
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cliff
cliff
[Kata benda]

a high, steep face of rock, especially beside the sea

Ex: A narrow path leads along the top of the cliff. 
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nature reserve
nature reserve
[Kata benda]

a protected area of land or water that is set aside for the preservation and protection of natural habitats, wildlife, and plant species

cagar alam, suaka alam

cagar alam, suaka alam

Ex: The wetland nature reserve is home to many rare birds. 

Cagar alam lahan basah adalah rumah bagi banyak burung langka.

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all year round

throughout the entire year, without any interruption

Ex: The restaurant offers its special menu all year round. 
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to look after
to look after
[kata kerja]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

merawat, mengurus

merawat, mengurus

Ex: The gardener looks after the garden by weeding, watering, and pruning the plants. 

Tukang kebun merawat taman dengan menyiangi, menyiram, dan memangkas tanaman.

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path
path
[Kata benda]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

jalan setapak, jalur

jalan setapak, jalur

Ex: Cyclists and walkers shared the path through the park. 
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habitat
habitat
[Kata benda]

the natural environment in which a particular animal, plant, or other organism normally lives or grows

Ex: Coral reefs are the habitat of thousands of marine species. 
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to install
to install
[kata kerja]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

memasang, menginstal

memasang, menginstal

Ex: To upgrade the kitchen, they hired a professional to install the new dishwasher. 
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biodiversity
biodiversity
[Kata benda]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

keanekaragaman hayati, biodiversitas

keanekaragaman hayati, biodiversitas

Ex: The loss of biodiversity due to deforestation has significant impacts on global climate patterns. 

Hilangnya keanekaragaman hayati akibat deforestasi memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap pola iklim global.

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to run
to run
[kata kerja]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

mengelola, mengurus

mengelola, mengurus

Ex: Employees hope for changes in how the company is run. 
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to identify
to identify
[kata kerja]

to classify or determine the category of a biological specimen

mengidentifikasi, mengklasifikasikan

mengidentifikasi, mengklasifikasikan

Ex: The scientist worked to identify the species of the newly discovered insect. 
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species
species
[Kata benda]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

spesies, spesies-spesies

spesies, spesies-spesies

Ex: The red wolf is a species of wolf that is native to the southeastern United States. 

Serigala merah adalah spesies serigala yang berasal dari tenggara Amerika Serikat.

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to [take] part

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

Ex: Students are encouraged to take part in extracurricular activities to enrich their school experience. 
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moth
moth
[Kata benda]

a nocturnal winged insect similar to a butterfly that is attracted to the light

ngengat, kupu-kupu malam

ngengat, kupu-kupu malam

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woodshed
woodshed
[Kata benda]

a structure or shelter specifically designed for storing firewood or logs

gudang kayu bakar, gudang kayu

gudang kayu bakar, gudang kayu

Ex: She spent the afternoon organizing the firewood in the woodshed, preparing for the cold season. 

Dia menghabiskan sore hari mengatur kayu bakar di gudang kayu, bersiap untuk musim dingin.

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to [take] action

to do something in response to a particular situation, often to address a problem or achieve a goal

Ex: To combat climate change, it's essential for individuals and governments to take action. 
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to attract
to attract
[kata kerja]

to interest and draw someone or something toward oneself through specific features or qualities

menarik, memikat

menarik, memikat

Ex: The vibrant colors of the flowers attracted butterflies to the garden. 
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forthcoming
forthcoming
[Adjektiva]

referring to an event or occurrence that is about to happen very soon

mendatang, akan datang

mendatang, akan datang

Ex: The politician remained tight-lipped about any forthcoming policy initiatives. 

Politisi itu tetap bungkam tentang setiap inisiatif kebijakan yang akan datang.

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appropriate
appropriate
[Adjektiva]

suitable or acceptable for a given situation or purpose

tepat, sesuai

tepat, sesuai

Ex: The company provided appropriate resources for new employees. 
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nest box
nest box
[Kata benda]

a small structure made to give birds or small animals a safe place to build a nest and raise their young

kotak sarang, sarang buatan

kotak sarang, sarang buatan

Ex: A bird moved into the nest box in the backyard. 

Seekor burung pindah ke kotak sarang di halaman belakang.

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to presume
to presume
[kata kerja]

to think that something is true based on probability or likelihood

berasumsi, mengira

berasumsi, mengira

Ex: Without clear evidence, she could only presume that the meeting would be rescheduled. 
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guided
guided
[Adjektiva]

directed, controlled, or assisted by someone or something to follow a specific path or achieve a goal

dipandu, diarahkan

dipandu, diarahkan

Ex: He felt more confident with a guided approach to his workout routine. 

Dia merasa lebih percaya diri dengan pendekatan terbimbing pada rutinitas latihannya.

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countryside
countryside
[Kata benda]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

pedesaan, daerah perkampungan

pedesaan, daerah perkampungan

Ex: They enjoyed taking long walks in the peaceful countryside. 
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low tide
low tide
[Kata benda]

the point at which the tide reaches its lowest level

air surut, surut

air surut, surut

Ex: Low tide exposed rocks that are usually hidden underwater. 
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to sound
to sound
[kata kerja]

to convey or make a specific impression when read about or when heard

terdengar, tampak

terdengar, tampak

Ex: Your friend's suggestion for a road trip sounds exciting. 
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range
range
[Kata benda]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

jangkauan,  ragam

jangkauan, ragam

Ex: The store offers a wide range of electronics, from smartphones to laptops. 
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seal
seal
[Kata benda]

a large sea animal with flippers that eats fish, can live on land and in water, and is hunted by humans for its fur

anjing laut, singa laut

anjing laut, singa laut

Ex: The seal lounged lazily on the rocky shore, basking in the warm sunlight. 
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coast
coast
[Kata benda]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

pantai, pesisir

pantai, pesisir

Ex: The coast was full of seashells and small pebbles. 
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picnic
picnic
[Kata benda]

the meal that people eat during an outing in nature, typically in a park or on a beach

piknik

piknik

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waterproof
waterproof
[Adjektiva]

not damaged by the water or not letting water through

tahan air, kedap air

tahan air, kedap air

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woodwork
woodwork
[Kata benda]

the craft or skill of working with wood to create objects, structures, or decorative items using various tools and techniques

tukang kayu, kerajinan kayu

tukang kayu, kerajinan kayu

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session
session
[Kata benda]

a scheduled period of teaching, instruction, or learning activities conducted within a defined timeframe

sesi, kelas

sesi, kelas

Ex: The morning session consisted of three classes, including mathematics, science, and English. 
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expert
expert
[Kata benda]

an individual with a great amount of knowledge, skill, or training in a particular field

ahli, pakar

ahli, pakar

Ex: She is an expert in photography and takes stunning pictures. 
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participant
participant
[Kata benda]

a person who takes part in an activity, event, or process

peserta

peserta

Ex: Researchers asked every participant to complete a short questionnaire. 
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ambitious
ambitious
[Adjektiva]

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

ambisius,  berambisi

ambisius, berambisi

Ex: Maria is an ambitious student, always aiming for top grades and participating in numerous extracurricular activities. 

Maria adalah seorang siswa yang ambisius, selalu menargetkan nilai tertinggi dan berpartisipasi dalam banyak kegiatan ekstrakurikuler.

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charge
charge
[Kata benda]

the sum of money that needs to be payed for a thing or service

biaya, harga

biaya, harga

Ex: The hotel room charge included breakfast and Wi-Fi access. 
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to camp
to camp
[kata kerja]

to make a temporary home or shelter, usually outdoors or in the wild

berkemah, mendirikan kemah

berkemah, mendirikan kemah

Ex: As part of the outdoor education program, students learned how to camp in the wilderness. 
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to maintain
to maintain
[kata kerja]

to keep a vehicle, building, road, etc. in good condition by doing regular repairs, renovations, or examinations

memelihara, merawat

memelihara, merawat

Ex: The city allocates funds to maintain public parks and recreational areas. 

Kota mengalokasikan dana untuk memelihara taman umum dan area rekreasi.

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