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Cambridge IELTS 17 - أكاديمي - اختبار 1 - الاستماع - الجزء 1

تعلّم المفردات من Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic، Test 1 Listening Part 1، وراجع الكلمات والتعبيرات المفيدة من هذا القسم من اختبار التدريب.

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اختبار قصير

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
conservation
conservation
[اسم]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

الحفظ, الحماية

الحفظ, الحماية

Ex: The conservation of forests plays a key role in maintaining global biodiversity. 
secretary
secretary
[اسم]

someone who works in an office as someone's assistance, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, making appointments, etc.

سكرتير, مساعد إداري

سكرتير, مساعد إداري

Ex: The secretary typed up meeting minutes and distributed them to all attendees. 
to [get|become] involved (with|in) {sth}

to start participating or engaging in a situation, event, or activity

Ex: They got involved in hosting monthly networking events for entrepreneurs. 
litter
litter
[اسم]

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

قمامة, نفايات

قمامة, نفايات

Ex: The city fined him for throwing litter out of his car window. 

غرامة المدينة له لإلقاء القمامة من نافذة سيارته.

awful
awful
[صفة]

extremely unpleasant or disagreeable

فظيع, مريع

فظيع, مريع

Ex: They received some awful news about their friend's accident. 

تلقوا أخبارًا مروعة عن حادث صديقهم.

I am afraid
I am afraid
[جملة]

used to indicate a sense of hesitancy, concern, or regret when communicating with others

Ex: I'm afraid I have some bad news to share.  The project deadline has been pushed back by a week. 
to ban
to ban
[فعل]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

حظر, منع

حظر, منع

Ex: In an effort to combat illegal fishing practices, the government banned the use of drift nets in its territorial waters. 
cliff
cliff
[اسم]

a high, steep face of rock, especially beside the sea

جرف,  منحدر صخري

جرف, منحدر صخري

Ex: Birds were nesting on the steep cliff. 
nature reserve

a protected area of land or water that is set aside for the preservation and protection of natural habitats, wildlife, and plant species

محمية طبيعية, منطقة محمية طبيعية

محمية طبيعية, منطقة محمية طبيعية

Ex: The new law expanded the boundaries of the nature reserve to include more forested land. 

وسّع القانون الجديد حدود المحمية الطبيعية لتشمل المزيد من الأراضي المشجرة.

all year round
all year round
[عبارة]

throughout the entire year, without any interruption

Ex: They grow vegetables all year round in their greenhouse. 
to look after

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

رعاية, الاعتناء بـ

رعاية, الاعتناء بـ

Ex: The company looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment. 

تهتم الشركة برعاية موظفيها من خلال توفير بيئة عمل آمنة وصحية لهم.

path
path
[اسم]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

مسار, طريق

مسار, طريق

Ex: The garden path was covered in autumn leaves. 
habitat
habitat
[اسم]

the natural environment in which a particular animal, plant, or other organism normally lives or grows

Ex: These plants thrive in a dry, rocky habitat. 
to install
to install
[فعل]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

تثبيت, تركيب

تثبيت, تركيب

Ex: The mechanic will install the new engine components to improve the car's performance. 
biodiversity
biodiversity
[اسم]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

التنوع البيولوجي, التنوع الحيوي

التنوع البيولوجي, التنوع الحيوي

Ex: Marine biodiversity in coral reefs is threatened by rising ocean temperatures and pollution. 

التنوع البيولوجي البحري في الشعاب المرجانية مهدد بارتفاع درجات حرارة المحيطات والتلوث.

to run
to run
[فعل]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

يدير, يدبر

يدير, يدبر

Ex: She ran the family farm, overseeing the planting, harvesting, and sales of their crops. 
to identify
to identify
[فعل]

to classify or determine the category of a biological specimen

تحديد, تصنيف

تحديد, تصنيف

Ex: The taxonomist identified the animal as a new species in the mammal family. 
species
species
[اسم]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

نوع, أنواع

نوع, أنواع

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year. 

الفراشة الملكية هي نوع من الفراشات التي تهاجر آلاف الأميال كل عام.

to [take] part
to take part
[عبارة]

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

Ex: The team was thrilled to take part, despite the challenging competition. 
moth
moth
[اسم]

a nocturnal winged insect similar to a butterfly that is attracted to the light

عثة, فراشة الليل

عثة, فراشة الليل

woodshed
woodshed
[اسم]

a structure or shelter specifically designed for storing firewood or logs

سقيفة الحطب, مخزن الحطب

سقيفة الحطب, مخزن الحطب

Ex: The woodshed was built just behind the house, making it easy to access firewood for the stove. 

تم بناء سقيفة الحطب خلف المنزل مباشرة، مما يسهل الوصول إلى الحطب للموقد.

to [take] action
to take action
[عبارة]

to do something in response to a particular situation, often to address a problem or achieve a goal

Ex: She took action immediately to fix the issue. 
to attract
to attract
[فعل]

to interest and draw someone or something toward oneself through specific features or qualities

جذب, أغرى

جذب, أغرى

Ex: The unique design and architecture of the building attracted tourists from around the world. 
forthcoming
forthcoming
[صفة]

referring to an event or occurrence that is about to happen very soon

قادم, مقبل

قادم, مقبل

Ex: The team's coach remained optimistic about their forthcoming match despite recent setbacks. 

ظل مدرب الفريق متفائلاً بشأن مباراتهم القادمة على الرغم من النكسات الأخيرة.

appropriate
appropriate
[صفة]

suitable or acceptable for a given situation or purpose

مناسب, ملائم

مناسب, ملائم

Ex: Bringing a gift is appropriate when attending a party. 
nest box
nest box
[اسم]

a small structure made to give birds or small animals a safe place to build a nest and raise their young

صندوق العش, عش صناعي

صندوق العش, عش صناعي

Ex: Small birds were seen flying in and out of the nest box. 

تم رؤية طيور صغيرة تطير داخل وخارج صندوق العش.

to presume
to presume
[فعل]

to think that something is true based on probability or likelihood

يفترض, يظن

يفترض, يظن

Ex: After waiting for an extended period, they began to presume that the flight might be delayed. 
guided
guided
[صفة]

directed, controlled, or assisted by someone or something to follow a specific path or achieve a goal

موجه, مسيطر عليه

موجه, مسيطر عليه

Ex: He chose a guided tour of the city to make the most of his visit. 

اختار جولة مرشدة في المدينة لتحقيق أقصى استفادة من زيارته.

countryside
countryside
[اسم]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

الريف, المنطقة الريفية

الريف, المنطقة الريفية

Ex: The countryside offered fresh air and tranquility away from the hustle and bustle of the city. 
low tide
low tide
[اسم]

the point at which the tide reaches its lowest level

الجَزْر, المد المنخفض

الجَزْر, المد المنخفض

Ex: The harbor entrance is only passable during high tide, not at low tide. 
to sound
to sound
[فعل]

to convey or make a specific impression when read about or when heard

يبدو, يظهر

يبدو, يظهر

Ex: That sounds like a good idea. 
range
range
[اسم]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

مجموعة,  نطاق

مجموعة, نطاق

Ex: The exhibit showcased a range of artwork, including paintings, sculptures, and photography. 
seal
seal
[اسم]

a large sea animal with flippers that eats fish, can live on land and in water, and is hunted by humans for its fur

فقمة, أسد البحر

فقمة, أسد البحر

Ex: The seal's whiskers, called vibrissae, help detect vibrations in the water, aiding in navigation and hunting. 
coast
coast
[اسم]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

ساحل, شاطئ

ساحل, شاطئ

Ex: The scenic drive along the coast was breathtaking. 
picnic
picnic
[اسم]

the meal that people eat during an outing in nature, typically in a park or on a beach

نزهة

نزهة

waterproof
waterproof
[صفة]

not damaged by the water or not letting water through

مقاوم للماء, غير منفذ للماء

مقاوم للماء, غير منفذ للماء

woodwork
woodwork
[اسم]

the craft or skill of working with wood to create objects, structures, or decorative items using various tools and techniques

النجارة, صناعة الخشب

النجارة, صناعة الخشب

session
session
[اسم]

a scheduled period of teaching, instruction, or learning activities conducted within a defined timeframe

جلسة, حصة

جلسة, حصة

Ex: The session concluded with a brief recap of the day's lesson and an assignment for homework. 
expert
expert
[اسم]

an individual with a great amount of knowledge, skill, or training in a particular field

خبير, متخصص

خبير, متخصص

Ex: The language expert can speak five different languages fluently. 
participant
participant
[اسم]

a person who takes part in an activity, event, or process

مشارك

مشارك

Ex: All participants must register online before attending the workshop. 
ambitious
ambitious
[صفة]

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

طموح,  طموحة

طموح, طموحة

Ex: His ambitious nature led him to take on challenging projects that others deemed impossible, proving his capabilities time and again. 

قادته طبيعته الطموحة إلى تولي مشاريع صعبة اعتبرها الآخرون مستحيلة، مما أثبت قدراته مرارًا وتكرارًا.

charge
charge
[اسم]

the sum of money that needs to be payed for a thing or service

التكلفة, السعر

التكلفة, السعر

Ex: There is no extra charge for shipping if you order before noon. 
to camp
to camp
[فعل]

to make a temporary home or shelter, usually outdoors or in the wild

يخيم, ينصب المخيم

يخيم, ينصب المخيم

Ex: The hikers camped near a stream for the night. 
to maintain
to maintain
[فعل]

to keep a vehicle, building, road, etc. in good condition by doing regular repairs, renovations, or examinations

صيانة, الحفاظ على

صيانة, الحفاظ على

Ex: The hotel maintains its facilities well, ensuring guests have a pleasant experience. 

الفندق يحافظ على مرافقه جيدًا، مما يضمن للضيوف تجربة ممتعة.

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