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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic - Test 1 - Słuchanie - Część 1

Ucz się słownictwa z Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic, Test 1 Listening Part 1 i powtarzaj przydatne słowa oraz wyrażenia z tej części testu ćwiczeniowego.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
conservation
conservation
[Rzeczownik]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

ochrona, zachowanie

ochrona, zachowanie

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats. 
secretary
secretary
[Rzeczownik]

someone who works in an office as someone's assistance, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, making appointments, etc.

sekretarz, asystent administracyjny

sekretarz, asystent administracyjny

Ex: She's the secretary for the CEO, managing his schedule and handling correspondence. 
to [get|become] involved (with|in) {sth}

to start participating or engaging in a situation, event, or activity

Ex: They decided to get involved with a research project at the university. 
litter
litter
[Rzeczownik]

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

śmieci, odpady

śmieci, odpady

Ex: The sign reads, “No litter allowed,” to keep the area clean. 

Znak głosi: "Zakaz śmiecenia", aby utrzymać teren w czystości.

awful
awful
[przymiotnik]

extremely unpleasant or disagreeable

okropny, straszny

okropny, straszny

Ex: The weather was awful, with heavy rain and wind. 

Pogoda była okropna, z ulewnym deszczem i wiatrem.

I am afraid
I am afraid
[Zdanie]

used to indicate a sense of hesitancy, concern, or regret when communicating with others

Ex: I'm afraid I have to disagree with your interpretation of the data. 
to ban
to ban
[Czasownik]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

zakazać, zabronić

zakazać, zabronić

Ex: Certain fishing practices were banned to protect endangered marine species. 
cliff
cliff
[Rzeczownik]

a high, steep face of rock, especially beside the sea

klif,  urwisko

klif, urwisko

Ex: The house stands on a cliff overlooking the sea. 
nature reserve
nature reserve
[Rzeczownik]

a protected area of land or water that is set aside for the preservation and protection of natural habitats, wildlife, and plant species

rezerwat przyrody, obszar chronionego krajobrazu

rezerwat przyrody, obszar chronionego krajobrazu

Ex: Scientists conduct research on biodiversity within the nature reserve. 

Naukowcy prowadzą badania nad różnorodnością biologiczną w rezerwacie przyrody.

all year round

throughout the entire year, without any interruption

Ex: They provide support services year round to ensure customer satisfaction. 
to look after
to look after
[Czasownik]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

opiekować się, dbać o

opiekować się, dbać o

Ex: My grandmother looked after me after my parents passed away. 

Moja babcia opiekowała się mną po śmierci moich rodziców.

path
path
[Rzeczownik]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

ścieżka, droga

ścieżka, droga

Ex: Cyclists and walkers shared the path through the park. 
habitat
habitat
[Rzeczownik]

the natural environment in which a particular animal, plant, or other organism normally lives or grows

siedlisko,  środowisko naturalne

siedlisko, środowisko naturalne

Ex: The researchers studied how climate change is affecting the bear's habitat. 
to install
to install
[Czasownik]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

zainstalować, zamontować

zainstalować, zamontować

Ex: To upgrade the kitchen, they hired a professional to install the new dishwasher. 
biodiversity
biodiversity
[Rzeczownik]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

bioróżnorodność, różnorodność biologiczna

bioróżnorodność, różnorodność biologiczna

Ex: Preserving biodiversity is crucial for maintaining the balance of natural ecosystems. 

Zachowanie bioróżnorodności jest kluczowe dla utrzymania równowagi naturalnych ekosystemów.

to run
to run
[Czasownik]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

kierować, zarządzać

kierować, zarządzać

Ex: She ran the family farm, overseeing the planting, harvesting, and sales of their crops. 
to identify
to identify
[Czasownik]

to classify or determine the category of a biological specimen

identyfikować, klasyfikować

identyfikować, klasyfikować

Ex: The scientist worked to identify the species of the newly discovered insect. 
species
species
[Rzeczownik]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

gatunek, gatunki

gatunek, gatunki

Ex: The domestic dog is a species of the genus Canis that has been selectively bred by humans for thousands of years. 

Pies domowy to gatunek z rodzaju Canis, który był selekcjonowany przez ludzi przez tysiące lat.

to [take] part

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

Ex: Even though she wasn't feeling her best, she still managed to take part. 
moth
moth
[Rzeczownik]

a nocturnal winged insect similar to a butterfly that is attracted to the light

ćma, mól

ćma, mól

woodshed
woodshed
[Rzeczownik]

a structure or shelter specifically designed for storing firewood or logs

szopa na drewno, drawiarnia

szopa na drewno, drawiarnia

Ex: The smell of fresh pine filled the air as we unloaded the wood into the woodshed. 

Zapach świeżego sosny wypełnił powietrze, gdy rozładowywaliśmy drewno do drwalni.

to [take] action

to do something in response to a particular situation, often to address a problem or achieve a goal

Ex: In response to the crisis, the government is taking action to provide relief to affected citizens 
to attract
to attract
[Czasownik]

to interest and draw someone or something toward oneself through specific features or qualities

przyciągać, pociągać

przyciągać, pociągać

Ex: The vibrant colors of the flowers attracted butterflies to the garden. 
forthcoming
forthcoming
[przymiotnik]

referring to an event or occurrence that is about to happen very soon

nadchodzący,  forthcoming

nadchodzący, forthcoming

Ex: The author hinted at forthcoming revelations in the next installment of the book series. 

Autor zasugerował nadchodzące objawienia w kolejnej części serii książek.

appropriate
appropriate
[przymiotnik]

suitable or acceptable for a given situation or purpose

odpowiedni, stosowny

odpowiedni, stosowny

Ex: Using safety gear is appropriate when working with machinery. 
nest box
nest box
[Rzeczownik]

a small structure made to give birds or small animals a safe place to build a nest and raise their young

skrzynka lęgowa, budka lęgowa

skrzynka lęgowa, budka lęgowa

Ex: A bird moved into the nest box in the backyard. 

Ptak wprowadził się do budki lęgowej w ogrodzie.

to presume
to presume
[Czasownik]

to think that something is true based on probability or likelihood

przypuszczać, zakładać

przypuszczać, zakładać

Ex: Without clear evidence, she could only presume that the meeting would be rescheduled. 
guided
guided
[przymiotnik]

directed, controlled, or assisted by someone or something to follow a specific path or achieve a goal

kierowany, prowadzony

kierowany, prowadzony

Ex: The team used a guided strategy to increase their sales. 

Zespół zastosował kierowaną strategię, aby zwiększyć sprzedaż.

countryside
countryside
[Rzeczownik]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

wieś, obszar wiejski

wieś, obszar wiejski

Ex: They enjoyed taking long walks in the peaceful countryside. 
low tide
low tide
[Rzeczownik]

the point at which the tide reaches its lowest level

odpływ, niski stan wody

odpływ, niski stan wody

Ex: The fishermen set their nets at low tide for the best catch. 
to sound
to sound
[Czasownik]

to convey or make a specific impression when read about or when heard

brzmieć, wydawać się

brzmieć, wydawać się

Ex: The plan sounds promising, but we need to consider all the potential risks. 
range
range
[Rzeczownik]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

zakres,  różnorodność

zakres, różnorodność

Ex: The store offers a wide range of electronics, from smartphones to laptops. 
seal
seal
[Rzeczownik]

a large sea animal with flippers that eats fish, can live on land and in water, and is hunted by humans for its fur

foka, lew morski

foka, lew morski

Ex: The seal lounged lazily on the rocky shore, basking in the warm sunlight. 
coast
coast
[Rzeczownik]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

wybrzeże, brzeg

wybrzeże, brzeg

Ex: The coast was full of seashells and small pebbles. 
picnic
picnic
[Rzeczownik]

the meal that people eat during an outing in nature, typically in a park or on a beach

piknik

piknik

waterproof
waterproof
[przymiotnik]

not damaged by the water or not letting water through

wodoodporny, nieprzemakalny

wodoodporny, nieprzemakalny

woodwork
woodwork
[Rzeczownik]

the craft or skill of working with wood to create objects, structures, or decorative items using various tools and techniques

stolarstwo, obróbka drewna

stolarstwo, obróbka drewna

session
session
[Rzeczownik]

a scheduled period of teaching, instruction, or learning activities conducted within a defined timeframe

sesja, lekcja

sesja, lekcja

Ex: The morning session consisted of three classes, including mathematics, science, and English. 
expert
expert
[Rzeczownik]

an individual with a great amount of knowledge, skill, or training in a particular field

ekspert, specjalista

ekspert, specjalista

Ex: She is an expert in photography and takes stunning pictures. 
participant
participant
[Rzeczownik]

a person who takes part in an activity, event, or process

uczestnik

uczestnik

Ex: The conference attracted participants from more than twenty countries. 
ambitious
ambitious
[przymiotnik]

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

ambitny,  ambitna

ambitny, ambitna

Ex: The ambitious politician outlined bold plans for economic reform to drive the country's growth and prosperity. 

Ambitny polityk przedstawił śmiałe plany reform gospodarczych, aby napędzić wzrost i dobrobyt kraju.

charge
charge
[Rzeczownik]

the sum of money that needs to be payed for a thing or service

opłata, cena

opłata, cena

Ex: The hotel room charge included breakfast and Wi-Fi access. 
to camp
to camp
[Czasownik]

to make a temporary home or shelter, usually outdoors or in the wild

biwakować, rozbić obóz

biwakować, rozbić obóz

Ex: Survival enthusiasts often camp in remote locations, honing their skills in building makeshift shelters and foraging for food. 
to maintain
to maintain
[Czasownik]

to keep a vehicle, building, road, etc. in good condition by doing regular repairs, renovations, or examinations

utrzymywać, konserwować

utrzymywać, konserwować

Ex: They maintain the old house by repainting and repairing it every few years. 

Oni utrzymują stary dom, malując go i naprawiając co kilka lat.

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