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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic - Test 1 - Poslech - Část 1

Učte se slovní zásobu z Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic, Test 1 Listening Part 1, a opakujte užitečná slova a výrazy z této části cvičného testu.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
conservation
conservation
[Podstatné jméno]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

ochrana, zachování

ochrana, zachování

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats. 
secretary
secretary
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who works in an office as someone's assistance, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, making appointments, etc.

tajemník, administrativní asistent

tajemník, administrativní asistent

Ex: She's the secretary for the CEO, managing his schedule and handling correspondence. 
to [get|become] involved (with|in) {sth}

to start participating or engaging in a situation, event, or activity

Ex: She is getting involved with a mentoring program for young professionals. 
litter
litter
[Podstatné jméno]

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

odpadky, smetí

odpadky, smetí

Ex: The city fined him for throwing litter out of his car window. 

Město ho pokutovalo za vyhazování odpadků z okna auta.

awful
awful
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely unpleasant or disagreeable

strašný, hrozný

strašný, hrozný

Ex: They received some awful news about their friend's accident. 

Dostali strašnou zprávu o nehodě svého přítele.

I am afraid

used to indicate a sense of hesitancy, concern, or regret when communicating with others

Ex: "Did you see him?" 
to ban
to ban
[sloveso]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

zakázat, vyloučit

zakázat, vyloučit

Ex: Certain fishing practices were banned to protect endangered marine species. 
cliff
cliff
[Podstatné jméno]

a high, steep face of rock, especially beside the sea

Ex: Birds were nesting on the steep cliff. 
nature reserve
nature reserve
[Podstatné jméno]

a protected area of land or water that is set aside for the preservation and protection of natural habitats, wildlife, and plant species

přírodní rezervace, chráněná přírodní oblast

přírodní rezervace, chráněná přírodní oblast

Ex: The new law expanded the boundaries of the nature reserve to include more forested land. 

Nový zákon rozšířil hranice přírodní rezervace, aby zahrnul více zalesněné půdy.

all year round

throughout the entire year, without any interruption

Ex: The store is open all year round for your convenience. 
to look after
to look after
[sloveso]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

pečovat o, starat se o

pečovat o, starat se o

Ex: The company looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment. 

Společnost pečuje o své zaměstnance tím, že jim poskytuje bezpečné a zdravé pracovní prostředí.

path
path
[Podstatné jméno]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

stezka, cesta

stezka, cesta

Ex: Cyclists and walkers shared the path through the park. 
habitat
habitat
[Podstatné jméno]

the natural environment in which a particular animal, plant, or other organism normally lives or grows

biotop,  přirozené prostředí

biotop, přirozené prostředí

Ex: These plants thrive in a dry, rocky habitat. 
to install
to install
[sloveso]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

nainstalovat, namontovat

nainstalovat, namontovat

Ex: To upgrade the kitchen, they hired a professional to install the new dishwasher. 
biodiversity
biodiversity
[Podstatné jméno]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

biodiverzita, biologická rozmanitost

biodiverzita, biologická rozmanitost

Ex: Marine biodiversity in coral reefs is threatened by rising ocean temperatures and pollution. 

Mořská biodiverzita v korálových útesech je ohrožena rostoucími teplotami oceánů a znečištěním.

to run
to run
[sloveso]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

řídit, spravovat

řídit, spravovat

Ex: She runs a herd of goats for dairy production. 
to identify
to identify
[sloveso]

to classify or determine the category of a biological specimen

identifikovat, klasifikovat

identifikovat, klasifikovat

Ex: The scientist worked to identify the species of the newly discovered insect. 
species
species
[Podstatné jméno]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

druh, druhy

druh, druhy

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year. 

Monarcha stěhovavý je druh motýla, který každý rok migruje tisíce mil.

to [take] part
to take part
[fráze]

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

Ex: The team was thrilled to take part, despite the challenging competition. 
moth
moth
[Podstatné jméno]

a nocturnal winged insect similar to a butterfly that is attracted to the light

můra, noční motýl

můra, noční motýl

woodshed
woodshed
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure or shelter specifically designed for storing firewood or logs

dřevník, sklad dřeva

dřevník, sklad dřeva

Ex: The woodshed was built just behind the house, making it easy to access firewood for the stove. 

Dřevník byl postaven přímo za domem, což usnadňuje přístup k palivovému dříví pro kamna.

to [take] action

to do something in response to a particular situation, often to address a problem or achieve a goal

Ex: She took action immediately to fix the issue. 
to attract
to attract
[sloveso]

to interest and draw someone or something toward oneself through specific features or qualities

přitahovat, lákat

přitahovat, lákat

Ex: The vibrant colors of the flowers attracted butterflies to the garden. 
forthcoming
forthcoming
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to an event or occurrence that is about to happen very soon

nadcházející,  forthcoming

nadcházející, forthcoming

Ex: The team's coach remained optimistic about their forthcoming match despite recent setbacks. 

Trenér týmu zůstal optimistický ohledně jejich nadcházejícího zápasu navzdory nedávným neúspěchům.

appropriate
appropriate
[Přídavné jméno]

suitable or acceptable for a given situation or purpose

vhodný, případný

vhodný, případný

Ex: Offering condolences is appropriate when someone experiences a loss. 
nest box
nest box
[Podstatné jméno]

a small structure made to give birds or small animals a safe place to build a nest and raise their young

hnízdní budka, umělé hnízdo

hnízdní budka, umělé hnízdo

Ex: A bird moved into the nest box in the backyard. 

Pták se nastěhoval do budky na zahradě.

to presume
to presume
[sloveso]

to think that something is true based on probability or likelihood

předpokládat, domnívat se

předpokládat, domnívat se

Ex: Without clear evidence, she could only presume that the meeting would be rescheduled. 
guided
guided
[Přídavné jméno]

directed, controlled, or assisted by someone or something to follow a specific path or achieve a goal

vedený, řízený

vedený, řízený

Ex: He chose a guided tour of the city to make the most of his visit. 

Vybral si prohlídku s průvodcem města, aby svou návštěvu co nejlépe využil.

countryside
countryside
[Podstatné jméno]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

venkov, venkovská oblast

venkov, venkovská oblast

Ex: They enjoyed taking long walks in the peaceful countryside. 
low tide
low tide
[Podstatné jméno]

the point at which the tide reaches its lowest level

odliv, nízká voda

odliv, nízká voda

Ex: The harbor entrance is only passable during high tide, not at low tide. 
to sound
to sound
[sloveso]

to convey or make a specific impression when read about or when heard

znít, vypadat

znít, vypadat

Ex: That sounds like a good idea. 
range
range
[Podstatné jméno]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

rozsah,  škála

rozsah, škála

Ex: The store offers a wide range of electronics, from smartphones to laptops. 
seal
seal
[Podstatné jméno]

a large sea animal with flippers that eats fish, can live on land and in water, and is hunted by humans for its fur

tuleň, lachtany

tuleň, lachtany

Ex: The seal lounged lazily on the rocky shore, basking in the warm sunlight. 
coast
coast
[Podstatné jméno]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

pobřeží, břeh

pobřeží, břeh

Ex: The coast was full of seashells and small pebbles. 
picnic
picnic
[Podstatné jméno]

the meal that people eat during an outing in nature, typically in a park or on a beach

piknik

piknik

waterproof
waterproof
[Přídavné jméno]

not damaged by the water or not letting water through

voděodolný, nepromokavý

voděodolný, nepromokavý

woodwork
woodwork
[Podstatné jméno]

the craft or skill of working with wood to create objects, structures, or decorative items using various tools and techniques

tesařství, zpracování dřeva

tesařství, zpracování dřeva

session
session
[Podstatné jméno]

a scheduled period of teaching, instruction, or learning activities conducted within a defined timeframe

sezení, lekce

sezení, lekce

Ex: The morning session consisted of three classes, including mathematics, science, and English. 
expert
expert
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual with a great amount of knowledge, skill, or training in a particular field

expert, odborník

expert, odborník

Ex: She is an expert in photography and takes stunning pictures. 
participant
participant
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who takes part in an activity, event, or process

účastník

účastník

Ex: All participants must register online before attending the workshop. 
ambitious
ambitious
[Přídavné jméno]

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

ambiciózní,  ctižádostivý

ambiciózní, ctižádostivý

Ex: His ambitious nature led him to take on challenging projects that others deemed impossible, proving his capabilities time and again. 

Jeho ambiciózní povaha ho vedla k převzetí náročných projektů, které ostatní považovali za nemožné, a opakovaně tak prokazoval své schopnosti.

charge
charge
[Podstatné jméno]

the sum of money that needs to be payed for a thing or service

poplatek, cena

poplatek, cena

Ex: The hotel room charge included breakfast and Wi-Fi access. 
to camp
to camp
[sloveso]

to make a temporary home or shelter, usually outdoors or in the wild

kempovat, stanovat

kempovat, stanovat

Ex: The hikers camped near a stream for the night. 
to maintain
to maintain
[sloveso]

to keep a vehicle, building, road, etc. in good condition by doing regular repairs, renovations, or examinations

udržovat, zachovávat

udržovat, zachovávat

Ex: The hotel maintains its facilities well, ensuring guests have a pleasant experience. 

Hotel dobře udržuje svá zařízení a zajišťuje hostům příjemný zážitek.

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