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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Acadêmico - Teste 1 - Escuta - Parte 1

Aqui você pode encontrar o vocabulário do Teste 1 - Audição - Parte 1 no livro do curso Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, para ajudá-lo a se preparar para o seu exame IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
conservation
[substantivo]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

conservação, preservação

conservação, preservação

Ex: Many organizations focus on wildlife conservation to prevent species from becoming extinct .Muitas organizações focam na **conservação** da vida selvagem para evitar que as espécies se extingam.
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secretary
[substantivo]

someone who works in an office as someone's assistance, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, making appointments, etc.

secretário/a, assistente administrativo/a

secretário/a, assistente administrativo/a

Ex: He relies on his secretary to prioritize tasks and keep his calendar up-to-date .Ele conta com sua **secretária** para priorizar tarefas e manter sua agenda atualizada.
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to start participating or engaging in a situation, event, or activity

Ex: They want to get involved in local politics to make a difference in the community.
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litter
[substantivo]

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

lixo, resíduos

lixo, resíduos

Ex: The city fined him for throwing litter out of his car window .A cidade multou-o por jogar **lixo** pela janela do carro.
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awful
[adjetivo]

extremely unpleasant or disagreeable

horrível, terrível

horrível, terrível

Ex: They received some awful news about their friend 's accident .Eles receberam uma **terrível** notícia sobre o acidente do amigo.
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I am afraid
[Sentença]

used to indicate a sense of hesitancy, concern, or regret when communicating with others

Ex: I'm afraid we can't offer you a refund for that item.Our policy only allows for exchanges.
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to ban
[verbo]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

proibir, banir

proibir, banir

Ex: The international community came together to ban the trade of ivory .A comunidade internacional se uniu para **banir** o comércio de marfim.
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cliff
[substantivo]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

penhasco, precipício

penhasco, precipício

Ex: The birds built their nests along the cliff's steep face .Os pássaros construíram seus ninhos ao longo da face íngreme do **penhasco**.
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nature reserve
[substantivo]

a protected area of land or water that is set aside for the preservation and protection of natural habitats, wildlife, and plant species

reserva natural, área natural protegida

reserva natural, área natural protegida

Ex: The new law expanded the boundaries of the nature reserve to include more forested land .A nova lei expandiu os limites da **reserva natural** para incluir mais terras florestais.
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throughout the entire year, without any interruption

Ex: You can enjoy the indoor pool all year round, regardless of the weather.
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to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

cuidar de, tomar conta de

cuidar de, tomar conta de

Ex: The company looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .A empresa **cuida** dos seus funcionários, proporcionando-lhes um ambiente de trabalho seguro e saudável.
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path
[substantivo]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

trilha, caminho

trilha, caminho

Ex: The path was lined with blooming flowers .O **caminho** estava ladeado de flores desabrochando.
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habitat
[substantivo]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

habitat, ambiente natural

habitat, ambiente natural

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the dry habitat of the desert .Os cactos estão bem adaptados ao **habitat** seco do deserto.
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to install
[verbo]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

instalar, montar

instalar, montar

Ex: To enhance energy efficiency , they decided to install solar panels on the roof .Para melhorar a eficiência energética, decidiram **instalar** painéis solares no telhado.
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biodiversity
[substantivo]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

biodiversidade, diversidade biológica

biodiversidade, diversidade biológica

Ex: Marine biodiversity in coral reefs is threatened by rising ocean temperatures and pollution .A **biodiversidade** marinha nos recifes de coral está ameaçada pelo aumento das temperaturas oceânicas e pela poluição.
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to run
[verbo]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

gerir, administrar

gerir, administrar

Ex: They run a herd of camels for desert expeditions .Eles **gerenciam** um rebanho de camelos para expedições no deserto.
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to classify or determine the category of a biological specimen

identificar, classificar

identificar, classificar

Ex: He identified the tree as an oak by its leaf structure and bark .Ele **identificou** a árvore como um carvalho pela estrutura das folhas e casca.
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species
[substantivo]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

espécie, espécies

espécie, espécies

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .A borboleta-monarca é uma **espécie** de borboleta que migra milhares de milhas a cada ano.
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to participate in something, such as an event or activity

Ex: The team was thrilled to take part, despite the challenging competition.
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moth
[substantivo]

a nocturnal winged insect similar to a butterfly that is attracted to the light

mariposa, traça

mariposa, traça

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woodshed
[substantivo]

a structure or shelter specifically designed for storing firewood or logs

celeiro de lenha, depósito de lenha

celeiro de lenha, depósito de lenha

Ex: The woodshed was built just behind the house, making it easy to access firewood for the stove.O **galpão de lenha** foi construído logo atrás da casa, facilitando o acesso à lenha para o fogão.
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to do something in response to a particular situation, often to address a problem or achieve a goal

Ex: She took action immediately to fix the issue.
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to attract
[verbo]

to interest and draw someone or something toward oneself through specific features or qualities

atrair, cativar

atrair, cativar

Ex: The company implemented employee benefits to attract and retain top talent in the competitive job market .A empresa implementou benefícios para os funcionários para **atrair** e reter os melhores talentos no competitivo mercado de trabalho.
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forthcoming
[adjetivo]

referring to an event or occurrence that is about to happen very soon

próximo, vindouro

próximo, vindouro

Ex: The team 's coach remained optimistic about their forthcoming match despite recent setbacks .O treinador da equipe permaneceu otimista sobre o seu **próximo** jogo, apesar dos recentes contratempos.
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appropriate
[adjetivo]

suitable or acceptable for a given situation or purpose

apropriado, adequado

apropriado, adequado

Ex: The company provided appropriate resources for new employees .A empresa forneceu recursos **apropriados** para os novos funcionários.
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nest box
[substantivo]

a small structure made to give birds or small animals a safe place to build a nest and raise their young

caixa de ninho, ninho artificial

caixa de ninho, ninho artificial

Ex: The children watched baby birds hatch inside the nest box.As crianças assistiram aos filhotes de pássaros eclodirem dentro da **caixa de ninho**.
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to presume
[verbo]

to think that something is true based on probability or likelihood

presumir, supor

presumir, supor

Ex: Not receiving a call , he presumed that the job interview had been postponed .Não recebendo uma ligação, ele **presumiu** que a entrevista de emprego havia sido adiada.
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guided
[adjetivo]

directed, controlled, or assisted by someone or something to follow a specific path or achieve a goal

guiado, dirigido

guiado, dirigido

Ex: He chose a guided tour of the city to make the most of his visit .Ele escolheu um passeio **guiado** pela cidade para aproveitar ao máximo sua visita.
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countryside
[substantivo]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

campo, zona rural

campo, zona rural

Ex: He grew up in the countryside, surrounded by vast fields and meadows .Ele cresceu no **campo**, cercado por vastos campos e prados.
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low tide
[substantivo]

the lowest (farthest) ebb of the tide

maré baixa, refluxo

maré baixa, refluxo

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to sound
[verbo]

to convey or make a specific impression when read about or when heard

parecer, soar

parecer, soar

Ex: The plan sounds promising , but we need to consider all the potential risks .O plano **parece** promissor, mas precisamos considerar todos os riscos potenciais.
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range
[substantivo]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

gama,  variedade

gama, variedade

Ex: The company produces a range of products , from household appliances to personal care items .A empresa produz uma **gama** de produtos, desde eletrodomésticos até artigos de cuidados pessoais.
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seal
[substantivo]

a large sea animal with flippers that eats fish, can live on land and in water, and is hunted by humans for its fur

foca, leão-marinho

foca, leão-marinho

Ex: Seals play a vital role in marine ecosystems as top predators , helping maintain the balance of marine food webs and ecosystems .As **focas** desempenham um papel vital nos ecossistemas marinhos como predadores de topo, ajudando a manter o equilíbrio das redes alimentares marinhas e dos ecossistemas.
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coast
[substantivo]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

costa, litoral

costa, litoral

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun .Ontem a **costa** estava cheia de pessoas aproveitando o sol do verão.
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picnic
[substantivo]

the meal that people eat during an outing in nature, typically in a park or on a beach

piquenique

piquenique

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waterproof
[adjetivo]

not damaged by the water or not letting water through

impermeável, resistente à água

impermeável, resistente à água

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woodwork
[substantivo]

the craft or skill of working with wood to create objects, structures, or decorative items using various tools and techniques

marcenaria, carpintaria

marcenaria, carpintaria

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session
[substantivo]

a scheduled period of teaching, instruction, or learning activities conducted within a defined timeframe

sessão, aula

sessão, aula

Ex: The afternoon session began with a hands-on laboratory experiment to reinforce concepts learned earlier in the day .A **sessão** da tarde começou com um experimento prático de laboratório para reforçar os conceitos aprendidos anteriormente no dia.
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expert
[substantivo]

an individual with a great amount of knowledge, skill, or training in a particular field

especialista, perito

especialista, perito

Ex: The nutrition expert helps people make healthy food choices .O **especialista** em nutrição ajuda as pessoas a fazer escolhas alimentares saudáveis.
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participant
[substantivo]

a person who takes part or engages in an activity or event

participante, concorrente

participante, concorrente

Ex: Every participant must follow the rules .Cada **participante** deve seguir as regras.
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ambitious
[adjetivo]

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

ambicioso,  ambiciosa

ambicioso, ambiciosa

Ex: His ambitious nature led him to take on challenging projects that others deemed impossible , proving his capabilities time and again .Sua natureza **ambiciosa** o levou a assumir projetos desafiadores que outros consideravam impossíveis, provando suas capacidades repetidamente.
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charge
[substantivo]

the sum of money that needs to be payed for a thing or service

o custo, o preço

o custo, o preço

Ex: The doctor 's office informed me of the consultation charge before my appointment .O consultório médico me informou sobre a **taxa** de consulta antes do meu horário.
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to camp
[verbo]

to make a temporary home or shelter, usually outdoors or in the wild

acampar, fazer acampamento

acampar, fazer acampamento

Ex: Survival enthusiasts often camp in remote locations , honing their skills in building makeshift shelters and foraging for food .Entusiastas de sobrevivência frequentemente **acamparam** em locais remotos, aprimorando suas habilidades em construir abrigos improvisados e forragear por comida.
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to keep a vehicle, building, road, etc. in good condition by doing regular repairs, renovations, or examinations

manter, conservar

manter, conservar

Ex: The hotel maintains its facilities well , ensuring guests have a pleasant experience .O hotel **mantém** bem suas instalações, garantindo que os hóspedes tenham uma experiência agradável.
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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Acadêmico
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