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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Академический - Тест 1 - Аудирование - Часть 1

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
conservation
conservation
[существительное]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

охрана природы

охрана природы

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats. 
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secretary
secretary
[существительное]

someone who works in an office as someone's assistance, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, making appointments, etc.

секретарь

секретарь

Ex: She's the secretary for the CEO, managing his schedule and handling correspondence. 
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to [get|become] involved (with|in) {sth}

to start participating or engaging in a situation, event, or activity

Ex: She decided to get involved in the local theater production. 
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litter
litter
[существительное]

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

мусор

мусор

Ex: Please don’t throw litter on the sidewalk—use the bin. 
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awful
awful
[прилагательное]

extremely unpleasant or disagreeable

ужасный

ужасный

Ex: He was in an awful mood because he lost his wallet. 
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I am afraid
I am afraid
[Предложение]

used to indicate a sense of hesitancy, concern, or regret when communicating with others

к сожалению

к сожалению

Ex: "Did you see him?" 
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to ban
to ban
[глагол]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

запрещать

запрещать

Ex: Certain fishing practices were banned to protect endangered marine species. 
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cliff
cliff
[существительное]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

утес

утес

Ex: They stood at the edge of the cliff, taking in the breathtaking view. 
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nature reserve
nature reserve
[существительное]

a protected area of land or water that is set aside for the preservation and protection of natural habitats, wildlife, and plant species

природный заповедник, заповедная зона

природный заповедник, заповедная зона

Ex: The government established a nature reserve to protect endangered species. 
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all year round
all year round
[фраза]

throughout the entire year, without any interruption

Ex: The store is open all year round for your convenience. 
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to look after
to look after
[глагол]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

присматривать за

присматривать за

Ex: The nurse looks after the sick patient by monitoring their condition and providing medication. 
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path
path
[существительное]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

путь

путь

Ex: Cyclists and walkers shared the path through the park. 
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habitat
habitat
[существительное]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

среда обитания, местообитание

среда обитания, местообитание

Ex: Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species. 
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to install
to install
[глагол]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

устанавливать

устанавливать

Ex: To upgrade the kitchen, they hired a professional to install the new dishwasher. 
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biodiversity
biodiversity
[существительное]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

биоразнообразие

биоразнообразие

Ex: The rainforest is known for its rich biodiversity, housing countless species of flora and fauna. 
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to run
to run
[глагол]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

управлять

управлять

Ex: She ran the family farm, overseeing the planting, harvesting, and sales of their crops. 
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to identify
to identify
[глагол]

to classify or determine the category of a biological specimen

идентифицировать, классифицировать

идентифицировать, классифицировать

Ex: The scientist worked to identify the species of the newly discovered insect. 
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species
species
[существительное]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

виды

виды

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 
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to [take] part
to take part
[фраза]

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

участвовать в чем-то

участвовать в чем-то

Ex: He was excited to take part in the debate competition and showcase his public speaking skills. 
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moth
moth
[существительное]

a nocturnal winged insect similar to a butterfly that is attracted to the light

моль

моль

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woodshed
woodshed
[существительное]

a structure or shelter specifically designed for storing firewood or logs

дровяной сарай, дровник

дровяной сарай, дровник

Ex: The woodshed was stocked with enough firewood to last through the entire winter. 
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to [take] action
to take action
[фраза]

to do something in response to a particular situation, often to address a problem or achieve a goal

принимать меры

принимать меры

Ex: The organization encourages its members to take action on social justice issues by participating in advocacy campaigns. 
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to attract
to attract
[глагол]

to interest and draw someone or something toward oneself through specific features or qualities

привлекать

привлекать

Ex: The vibrant colors of the flowers attracted butterflies to the garden. 
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forthcoming
forthcoming
[прилагательное]

referring to an event or occurrence that is about to happen very soon

предстоящий

предстоящий

Ex: The company's CEO promised that forthcoming changes would lead to improved efficiency. 
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appropriate
appropriate
[прилагательное]

suitable or acceptable for a given situation or purpose

подходящий, соответствующей

подходящий, соответствующей

Ex: Wearing casual attire is appropriate for a picnic. 
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nest box
nest box
[существительное]

a small structure made to give birds or small animals a safe place to build a nest and raise their young

гнездовой ящик, скворечник

гнездовой ящик, скворечник

Ex: A bird moved into the nest box in the backyard. 
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to presume
to presume
[глагол]

to think that something is true based on probability or likelihood

предположить

предположить

Ex: Without clear evidence, she could only presume that the meeting would be rescheduled. 
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guided
guided
[прилагательное]

directed, controlled, or assisted by someone or something to follow a specific path or achieve a goal

управляемый

управляемый

Ex: The guided nature walk helped visitors learn about local plants. 
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countryside
countryside
[существительное]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

сельская местность

сельская местность

Ex: They enjoyed taking long walks in the peaceful countryside. 
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low tide
low tide
[существительное]

the lowest (farthest) ebb of the tide

отлив, низкий прилив

отлив, низкий прилив

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to sound
to sound
[глагол]

to convey or make a specific impression when read about or when heard

казаться

казаться

Ex: The new movie sounds exciting; we should watch it. 
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range
range
[существительное]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

диапазон

диапазон

Ex: The store offers a wide range of electronics, from smartphones to laptops. 
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seal
seal
[существительное]

a large sea animal with flippers that eats fish, can live on land and in water, and is hunted by humans for its fur

тюлень

тюлень

Ex: The seal lounged lazily on the rocky shore, basking in the warm sunlight. 
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coast
coast
[существительное]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

берег

берег

Ex: The coast was full of seashells and small pebbles. 
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picnic
picnic
[существительное]

the meal that people eat during an outing in nature, typically in a park or on a beach

сухой паёк

сухой паёк

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waterproof
waterproof
[прилагательное]

not damaged by the water or not letting water through

водонепроницаемый

водонепроницаемый

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woodwork
woodwork
[существительное]

the craft or skill of working with wood to create objects, structures, or decorative items using various tools and techniques

столярное дело, деревообработка

столярное дело, деревообработка

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session
session
[существительное]

a scheduled period of teaching, instruction, or learning activities conducted within a defined timeframe

сессия, занятие

сессия, занятие

Ex: The morning session consisted of three classes, including mathematics, science, and English. 
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expert
expert
[существительное]

an individual with a great amount of knowledge, skill, or training in a particular field

эксперт

эксперт

Ex: She is an expert in photography and takes stunning pictures. 
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participant
participant
[существительное]

a person who takes part or engages in an activity or event

участник, участница

участник, участница

Ex: Each participant received a certificate. 
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ambitious
ambitious
[прилагательное]

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

амбициозный

амбициозный

Ex: Always the ambitious student, she dreamed of attending a top university and then establishing her own global enterprise. 
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charge
charge
[существительное]

the sum of money that needs to be payed for a thing or service

стоимость, цена

стоимость, цена

Ex: The hotel room charge included breakfast and Wi-Fi access. 
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to camp
to camp
[глагол]

to make a temporary home or shelter, usually outdoors or in the wild

разбивать лагерь

разбивать лагерь

Ex: Every year, scouts from the local troop camp near the lake, practicing outdoor survival skills. 
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to maintain
to maintain
[глагол]

to keep a vehicle, building, road, etc. in good condition by doing regular repairs, renovations, or examinations

поддерживать

поддерживать

Ex: The company hires professionals to maintain the office building each year. 
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