کمبریج آیلتس 17 - آکادمیک - آزمون 1 - شنیدن - بخش 1

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

someone who works in an office as someone's assistance, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, making appointments, etc.

to start participating or engaging in a situation, event, or activity

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

extremely unpleasant or disagreeable

used to indicate a sense of hesitancy, concern, or regret when communicating with others

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

a protected area of land or water that is set aside for the preservation and protection of natural habitats, wildlife, and plant species

throughout the entire year, without any interruption

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

to classify or determine the category of a biological specimen

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

a nocturnal winged insect similar to a butterfly that is attracted to the light

a structure or shelter specifically designed for storing firewood or logs

to do something in response to a particular situation, often to address a problem or achieve a goal

to interest and draw someone or something toward oneself through specific features or qualities

referring to an event or occurrence that is about to happen very soon

suitable or acceptable for a given situation or purpose

a small structure made to give birds or small animals a safe place to build a nest and raise their young

to think that something is true based on probability or likelihood

directed, controlled, or assisted by someone or something to follow a specific path or achieve a goal

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

the lowest (farthest) ebb of the tide

to convey or make a specific impression when read about or when heard

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

a large sea animal with flippers that eats fish, can live on land and in water, and is hunted by humans for its fur

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

the meal that people eat during an outing in nature, typically in a park or on a beach

not damaged by the water or not letting water through

the craft or skill of working with wood to create objects, structures, or decorative items using various tools and techniques

a scheduled period of teaching, instruction, or learning activities conducted within a defined timeframe

an individual with a great amount of knowledge, skill, or training in a particular field

a person who takes part or engages in an activity or event

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

the sum of money that needs to be payed for a thing or service

to make a temporary home or shelter, usually outdoors or in the wild

to keep a vehicle, building, road, etc. in good condition by doing regular repairs, renovations, or examinations