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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic - Test 1 - Ascultare - Partea 1

Aici puteți găsi vocabularul din Testul 1 - Ascultare - Partea 1 din manualul Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, pentru a vă ajuta să vă pregătiți pentru examenul IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
conservation
conservation
[substantiv]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

conservare, protecție

conservare, protecție

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats. 
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secretary
secretary
[substantiv]

someone who works in an office as someone's assistance, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, making appointments, etc.

secretar, asistent administrativ

secretar, asistent administrativ

Ex: She's the secretary for the CEO, managing his schedule and handling correspondence. 
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to [get|become] involved (with|in) {sth}

to start participating or engaging in a situation, event, or activity

Ex: She decided to get involved in the local theater production. 
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litter
litter
[substantiv]

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

gunoi, deseuri

gunoi, deseuri

Ex: Please don’t throw litter on the sidewalk—use the bin. 
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awful
awful
[adjectiv]

extremely unpleasant or disagreeable

oribil, groaznic

oribil, groaznic

Ex: He was in an awful mood because he lost his wallet. 
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I am afraid
I am afraid
[Propoziție]

used to indicate a sense of hesitancy, concern, or regret when communicating with others

Ex: "Did you see him?" 
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to ban
to ban
[verb]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

interzice, banui

interzice, banui

Ex: Certain fishing practices were banned to protect endangered marine species. 
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cliff
cliff
[substantiv]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

stâncă, prăpastie

stâncă, prăpastie

Ex: They stood at the edge of the cliff, taking in the breathtaking view. 
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nature reserve
nature reserve
[substantiv]

a protected area of land or water that is set aside for the preservation and protection of natural habitats, wildlife, and plant species

rezervație naturală, arie naturală protejată

rezervație naturală, arie naturală protejată

Ex: The government established a nature reserve to protect endangered species. 
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all year round

throughout the entire year, without any interruption

Ex: The store is open all year round for your convenience. 
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to look after

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

avea grijă de, îngriji

avea grijă de, îngriji

Ex: The nurse looks after the sick patient by monitoring their condition and providing medication. 
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path
path
[substantiv]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

potecă, drum

potecă, drum

Ex: Cyclists and walkers shared the path through the park. 
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habitat
habitat
[substantiv]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

habitat, mediu natural

habitat, mediu natural

Ex: Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species. 
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to install

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

instala, monta

instala, monta

Ex: To upgrade the kitchen, they hired a professional to install the new dishwasher. 
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biodiversity
biodiversity
[substantiv]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

biodiversitate, diversitate biologică

biodiversitate, diversitate biologică

Ex: The rainforest is known for its rich biodiversity, housing countless species of flora and fauna. 
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to run
to run
[verb]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

conduce, administra

conduce, administra

Ex: She ran the family farm, overseeing the planting, harvesting, and sales of their crops. 
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to identify

to classify or determine the category of a biological specimen

identifica, clasifica

identifica, clasifica

Ex: The scientist worked to identify the species of the newly discovered insect. 
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species
species
[substantiv]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

specie, specii

specie, specii

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 
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to [take] part
to take part
[frază]

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

Ex: He was excited to take part in the debate competition and showcase his public speaking skills. 
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moth
moth
[substantiv]

a nocturnal winged insect similar to a butterfly that is attracted to the light

molie, fluture de noapte

molie, fluture de noapte

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woodshed
woodshed
[substantiv]

a structure or shelter specifically designed for storing firewood or logs

magazie de lemne, șopron pentru lemne

magazie de lemne, șopron pentru lemne

Ex: The woodshed was stocked with enough firewood to last through the entire winter. 
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to [take] action

to do something in response to a particular situation, often to address a problem or achieve a goal

Ex: The organization encourages its members to take action on social justice issues by participating in advocacy campaigns. 
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to attract

to interest and draw someone or something toward oneself through specific features or qualities

atrage, fascina

atrage, fascina

Ex: The vibrant colors of the flowers attracted butterflies to the garden. 
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forthcoming
forthcoming
[adjectiv]

referring to an event or occurrence that is about to happen very soon

viitor,  forthcoming

viitor, forthcoming

Ex: The company's CEO promised that forthcoming changes would lead to improved efficiency. 
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appropriate
appropriate
[adjectiv]

suitable or acceptable for a given situation or purpose

adecvat, potrivit

adecvat, potrivit

Ex: Wearing casual attire is appropriate for a picnic. 
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nest box
nest box
[substantiv]

a small structure made to give birds or small animals a safe place to build a nest and raise their young

cutie de cuib, cuib artificial

cutie de cuib, cuib artificial

Ex: A bird moved into the nest box in the backyard. 
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to presume

to think that something is true based on probability or likelihood

presupune, bănui

presupune, bănui

Ex: Without clear evidence, she could only presume that the meeting would be rescheduled. 
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guided
guided
[adjectiv]

directed, controlled, or assisted by someone or something to follow a specific path or achieve a goal

ghidat, dirijat

ghidat, dirijat

Ex: The guided nature walk helped visitors learn about local plants. 
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countryside
countryside
[substantiv]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

țară, zonă rurală

țară, zonă rurală

Ex: They enjoyed taking long walks in the peaceful countryside. 
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low tide
low tide
[substantiv]

the lowest (farthest) ebb of the tide

reflux, maree joasă

reflux, maree joasă

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to sound
to sound
[verb]

to convey or make a specific impression when read about or when heard

suna, părea

suna, părea

Ex: The new movie sounds exciting; we should watch it. 
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range
range
[substantiv]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

gamă,  varietate

gamă, varietate

Ex: The store offers a wide range of electronics, from smartphones to laptops. 
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seal
seal
[substantiv]

a large sea animal with flippers that eats fish, can live on land and in water, and is hunted by humans for its fur

focă, leu de mare

focă, leu de mare

Ex: The seal lounged lazily on the rocky shore, basking in the warm sunlight. 
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coast
coast
[substantiv]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

coastă, litoral

coastă, litoral

Ex: The coast was full of seashells and small pebbles. 
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picnic
picnic
[substantiv]

the meal that people eat during an outing in nature, typically in a park or on a beach

picnic

picnic

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waterproof
waterproof
[adjectiv]

not damaged by the water or not letting water through

impermeabil, rezistent la apă

impermeabil, rezistent la apă

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woodwork
woodwork
[substantiv]

the craft or skill of working with wood to create objects, structures, or decorative items using various tools and techniques

tâmplărie, lucrul cu lemnul

tâmplărie, lucrul cu lemnul

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session
session
[substantiv]

a scheduled period of teaching, instruction, or learning activities conducted within a defined timeframe

sesiune, lecție

sesiune, lecție

Ex: The morning session consisted of three classes, including mathematics, science, and English. 
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expert
expert
[substantiv]

an individual with a great amount of knowledge, skill, or training in a particular field

expert, specialist

expert, specialist

Ex: She is an expert in photography and takes stunning pictures. 
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participant
participant
[substantiv]

a person who takes part or engages in an activity or event

participant, concurent

participant, concurent

Ex: Each participant received a certificate. 
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ambitious
ambitious
[adjectiv]

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

ambițios,  ambițioasă

ambițios, ambițioasă

Ex: Always the ambitious student, she dreamed of attending a top university and then establishing her own global enterprise. 
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charge
charge
[substantiv]

the sum of money that needs to be payed for a thing or service

costul, prețul

costul, prețul

Ex: The hotel room charge included breakfast and Wi-Fi access. 
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to camp
to camp
[verb]

to make a temporary home or shelter, usually outdoors or in the wild

a campa, a face tabără

a campa, a face tabără

Ex: Every year, scouts from the local troop camp near the lake, practicing outdoor survival skills. 
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to maintain

to keep a vehicle, building, road, etc. in good condition by doing regular repairs, renovations, or examinations

întreține, menține

întreține, menține

Ex: The company hires professionals to maintain the office building each year. 
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