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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 1 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 1

Matuto ng bokabularyo mula sa Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic, Test 1 Listening Part 1, at balikan ang mga kapaki-pakinabang na salita at ekspresyon mula sa seksyong ito ng practice test.

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
conservation
conservation
[Pangngalan]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

konserbasyon, pangangalaga

konserbasyon, pangangalaga

Ex: Many organizations focus on wildlife conservation to prevent species from becoming extinct. 
secretary
secretary
[Pangngalan]

someone who works in an office as someone's assistance, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, making appointments, etc.

kalihim, administratibong katulong

kalihim, administratibong katulong

Ex: He relies on his secretary to prioritize tasks and keep his calendar up-to-date. 
to [get|become] involved (with|in) {sth}

to start participating or engaging in a situation, event, or activity

Ex: She is getting involved with a mentoring program for young professionals. 
litter
litter
[Pangngalan]

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

basura, mga dumi

basura, mga dumi

Ex: Please don’t throw litter on the sidewalk—use the bin. 

Pakiusap huwag magtapon ng basura sa bangketa—gamitin ang basurahan.

awful
awful
[pang-uri]

extremely unpleasant or disagreeable

kakila-kilabot, napakasama

kakila-kilabot, napakasama

Ex: He was in an awful mood because he lost his wallet. 

Nasa masamang mood siya dahil nawala ang kanyang pitaka.

I am afraid
I am afraid
[Pangungusap]

used to indicate a sense of hesitancy, concern, or regret when communicating with others

Ex: I'm afraid I have to disagree with your interpretation of the data. 
to ban
to ban
[Pandiwa]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

ipagbawal, bawalan

ipagbawal, bawalan

Ex: The international community came together to ban the trade of ivory. 
cliff
cliff
[Pangngalan]

a high, steep face of rock, especially beside the sea

dalampasigan,  bangin

dalampasigan, bangin

Ex: The hikers stopped near the edge of the cliff. 
nature reserve
nature reserve
[Pangngalan]

a protected area of land or water that is set aside for the preservation and protection of natural habitats, wildlife, and plant species

reserba ng kalikasan, likas na reserba

reserba ng kalikasan, likas na reserba

Ex: The government established a nature reserve to protect endangered species. 

Itinatag ng pamahalaan ang isang reserbang pangkalikasan upang protektahan ang mga nanganganib na species.

all year round
all year round
[Parirala]

throughout the entire year, without any interruption

Ex: They provide support services year round to ensure customer satisfaction. 
to look after
to look after
[Pandiwa]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

alagaan, asikasuhin

alagaan, asikasuhin

Ex: The nurse looks after the sick patient by monitoring their condition and providing medication. 

Ang nars ay nag-aalaga ng maysakit na pasyente sa pamamagitan ng pagsubaybay sa kanilang kalagayan at pagbibigay ng gamot.

path
path
[Pangngalan]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

daan, landas

daan, landas

Ex: The path was lined with blooming flowers. 
habitat
habitat
[Pangngalan]

the natural environment in which a particular animal, plant, or other organism normally lives or grows

Ex: The wetland provides an important habitat for migrating birds. 
to install
to install
[Pandiwa]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

mag-install, ikabit

mag-install, ikabit

Ex: To enhance energy efficiency, they decided to install solar panels on the roof. 
biodiversity
biodiversity
[Pangngalan]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

biodibersidad, pagkakaiba-iba ng buhay

biodibersidad, pagkakaiba-iba ng buhay

Ex: The rainforest is known for its rich biodiversity, housing countless species of flora and fauna. 

Ang rainforest ay kilala sa mayamang biodiversity nito, na tahanan ng hindi mabilang na uri ng halaman at hayop.

to run
to run
[Pandiwa]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

pamahalaan, patakbuhin

pamahalaan, patakbuhin

Ex: He ran a successful bakery that was known for its delicious pastries. 
to identify
to identify
[Pandiwa]

to classify or determine the category of a biological specimen

kilalanin, uriin

kilalanin, uriin

Ex: He identified the tree as an oak by its leaf structure and bark. 
species
species
[Pangngalan]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

uri, mga uri

uri, mga uri

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 

Ang Galapagos finches ay isang klasikong halimbawa kung paano ang iba't ibang species ay maaaring umunlad mula sa isang karaniwang ninuno.

to [take] part
to take part
[Parirala]

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

Ex: He was excited to take part in the debate competition and showcase his public speaking skills. 
moth
moth
[Pangngalan]

a nocturnal winged insect similar to a butterfly that is attracted to the light

gamugamo, paruparong gabi

gamugamo, paruparong gabi

woodshed
woodshed
[Pangngalan]

a structure or shelter specifically designed for storing firewood or logs

kamalig ng kahoy, silo ng kahoy

kamalig ng kahoy, silo ng kahoy

Ex: The woodshed was stocked with enough firewood to last through the entire winter. 

Ang woodshed ay puno ng sapat na panggatong para sa buong taglamig.

to [take] action
to take action
[Parirala]

to do something in response to a particular situation, often to address a problem or achieve a goal

Ex: The organization encourages its members to take action on social justice issues by participating in advocacy campaigns. 
to attract
to attract
[Pandiwa]

to interest and draw someone or something toward oneself through specific features or qualities

akitin, makaakit

akitin, makaakit

Ex: The company implemented employee benefits to attract and retain top talent in the competitive job market. 
forthcoming
forthcoming
[pang-uri]

referring to an event or occurrence that is about to happen very soon

paparating, darating

paparating, darating

Ex: The company's CEO promised that forthcoming changes would lead to improved efficiency. 

Nangako ang CEO ng kumpanya na ang mga paparating na pagbabago ay hahantong sa pinahusay na kahusayan.

appropriate
appropriate
[pang-uri]

suitable or acceptable for a given situation or purpose

angkop, bagay

angkop, bagay

Ex: Offering condolences is appropriate when someone experiences a loss. 
nest box
nest box
[Pangngalan]

a small structure made to give birds or small animals a safe place to build a nest and raise their young

kahon ng pugad, artipisyal na pugad

kahon ng pugad, artipisyal na pugad

Ex: Some parks install nesting boxes for different bird species. 

Ang ilang mga parke ay nag-i-install ng mga nesting box para sa iba't ibang uri ng ibon.

to presume
to presume
[Pandiwa]

to think that something is true based on probability or likelihood

ipagpalagay, akalain

ipagpalagay, akalain

Ex: Not receiving a call, he presumed that the job interview had been postponed. 
guided
guided
[pang-uri]

directed, controlled, or assisted by someone or something to follow a specific path or achieve a goal

gabay, itinuro

gabay, itinuro

Ex: The guided nature walk helped visitors learn about local plants. 

Ang gabay na lakad sa kalikasan ay nakatulong sa mga bisita na matuto tungkol sa mga lokal na halaman.

countryside
countryside
[Pangngalan]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

kanayunan, lalawigan

kanayunan, lalawigan

Ex: He grew up in the countryside, surrounded by vast fields and meadows. 
low tide
low tide
[Pangngalan]

the point at which the tide reaches its lowest level

kati, babaang tubig

kati, babaang tubig

Ex: We walked along the beach during low tide and found several starfish. 
to sound
to sound
[Pandiwa]

to convey or make a specific impression when read about or when heard

parang, tila

parang, tila

Ex: The new movie sounds exciting; we should watch it. 
range
range
[Pangngalan]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

saklaw,  iba't ibang uri

saklaw, iba't ibang uri

Ex: The company produces a range of products, from household appliances to personal care items. 
seal
seal
[Pangngalan]

a large sea animal with flippers that eats fish, can live on land and in water, and is hunted by humans for its fur

seal, leon ng dagat

seal, leon ng dagat

Ex: Seals play a vital role in marine ecosystems as top predators, helping maintain the balance of marine food webs and ecosystems. 
coast
coast
[Pangngalan]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

baybayin, pampang

baybayin, pampang

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun. 
picnic
picnic
[Pangngalan]

the meal that people eat during an outing in nature, typically in a park or on a beach

piknik

piknik

waterproof
waterproof
[pang-uri]

not damaged by the water or not letting water through

hindi tinatagusan ng tubig, waterproof

hindi tinatagusan ng tubig, waterproof

woodwork
woodwork
[Pangngalan]

the craft or skill of working with wood to create objects, structures, or decorative items using various tools and techniques

anluwagi, paggawa ng kahoy

anluwagi, paggawa ng kahoy

session
session
[Pangngalan]

a scheduled period of teaching, instruction, or learning activities conducted within a defined timeframe

sesyon, klase

sesyon, klase

Ex: The afternoon session began with a hands-on laboratory experiment to reinforce concepts learned earlier in the day. 
expert
expert
[Pangngalan]

an individual with a great amount of knowledge, skill, or training in a particular field

eksperto, dalubhasa

eksperto, dalubhasa

Ex: The nutrition expert helps people make healthy food choices. 
participant
participant
[Pangngalan]

a person who takes part in an activity, event, or process

kalahok

kalahok

Ex: Each participant received a schedule before the training session began. 
ambitious
ambitious
[pang-uri]

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

mapangarapin,  ambisyoso

mapangarapin, ambisyoso

Ex: Always the ambitious student, she dreamed of attending a top university and then establishing her own global enterprise. 

Laging ambisyosong estudyante, nangangarap siyang mag-aral sa isang nangungunang unibersidad at pagkatapos ay magtatag ng sarili niyang pandaigdigang negosyo.

charge
charge
[Pangngalan]

the sum of money that needs to be payed for a thing or service

gastos, presyo

gastos, presyo

Ex: The doctor's office informed me of the consultation charge before my appointment. 
to camp
to camp
[Pandiwa]

to make a temporary home or shelter, usually outdoors or in the wild

magkampo, magtayo ng kampo

magkampo, magtayo ng kampo

Ex: Every year, scouts from the local troop camp near the lake, practicing outdoor survival skills. 
to maintain
to maintain
[Pandiwa]

to keep a vehicle, building, road, etc. in good condition by doing regular repairs, renovations, or examinations

panatilihin, alagaan

panatilihin, alagaan

Ex: The company hires professionals to maintain the office building each year. 

Ang kumpanya ay umuupa ng mga propesyonal upang panatilihin ang gusali ng opisina bawat taon.

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