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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 1 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 1

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 1 - Pakikinig - Part 1 sa Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
conservation
[Pangngalan]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

konserbasyon, pangangalaga

konserbasyon, pangangalaga

Ex: Many organizations focus on wildlife conservation to prevent species from becoming extinct .Maraming organisasyon ang nakatuon sa **pangangalaga** ng wildlife upang maiwasan ang pagkalipol ng mga species.
secretary
[Pangngalan]

someone who works in an office as someone's assistance, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, making appointments, etc.

kalihim, administratibong katulong

kalihim, administratibong katulong

Ex: He relies on his secretary to prioritize tasks and keep his calendar up-to-date .Umaasa siya sa kanyang **kalihim** para i-prioritize ang mga gawain at panatilihing updated ang kanyang kalendaryo.

to start participating or engaging in a situation, event, or activity

Ex: They want to get involved in local politics to make a difference in the community.
litter
[Pangngalan]

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

basura, mga dumi

basura, mga dumi

Ex: The city fined him for throwing litter out of his car window .Pinagmulta siya ng lungsod dahil sa pagtapon ng **basura** mula sa bintana ng kanyang kotse.
awful
[pang-uri]

extremely unpleasant or disagreeable

kakila-kilabot, napakasama

kakila-kilabot, napakasama

Ex: They received some awful news about their friend 's accident .Nakatanggap sila ng **kakila-kilabot** na balita tungkol sa aksidente ng kanilang kaibigan.
I am afraid
[Pangungusap]

used to indicate a sense of hesitancy, concern, or regret when communicating with others

Ex: I'm afraid we can't offer you a refund for that item.Our policy only allows for exchanges.
to ban
[Pandiwa]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

ipagbawal, bawalan

ipagbawal, bawalan

Ex: The international community came together to ban the trade of ivory .Ang internasyonal na komunidad ay nagkaisa upang **ipagbawal** ang kalakalan ng garing.
cliff
[Pangngalan]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

bangin, talampas

bangin, talampas

Ex: The birds built their nests along the cliff's steep face .Ang mga ibon ay nagtayo ng kanilang mga pugad sa kahabaan ng matarik na mukha ng **bangin**.
nature reserve
[Pangngalan]

a protected area of land or water that is set aside for the preservation and protection of natural habitats, wildlife, and plant species

reserba ng kalikasan, likas na reserba

reserba ng kalikasan, likas na reserba

Ex: The new law expanded the boundaries of the nature reserve to include more forested land .Pinalawak ng bagong batas ang mga hangganan ng **reserbang pangkalikasan** upang isama ang mas maraming lupang may kagubatan.
all year round
[Parirala]

throughout the entire year, without any interruption

Ex: You can enjoy the indoor pool all year round, regardless of the weather.
to look after
[Pandiwa]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

alagaan, asikasuhin

alagaan, asikasuhin

Ex: The company looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .Ang kumpanya ay **nag-aalaga** sa mga empleyado nito sa pamamagitan ng pagbibigay sa kanila ng ligtas at malusog na kapaligiran sa trabaho.
path
[Pangngalan]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

daan, landas

daan, landas

Ex: The path was lined with blooming flowers .Ang **daan** ay may mga bulaklak na namumulaklak.
habitat
[Pangngalan]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

tirahan, likas na tahanan

tirahan, likas na tahanan

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the dry habitat of the desert .Ang mga cactus ay mahusay na naakma sa tuyong **tirahan** ng disyerto.
to install
[Pandiwa]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

mag-install, ikabit

mag-install, ikabit

Ex: To enhance energy efficiency , they decided to install solar panels on the roof .Upang mapahusay ang kahusayan sa enerhiya, nagpasya silang **mag-install** ng solar panels sa bubong.
biodiversity
[Pangngalan]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

biodibersidad, pagkakaiba-iba ng buhay

biodibersidad, pagkakaiba-iba ng buhay

Ex: Marine biodiversity in coral reefs is threatened by rising ocean temperatures and pollution .Ang **biodiversity** ng dagat sa coral reefs ay nanganganib dahil sa pagtaas ng temperatura ng karagatan at polusyon.
to run
[Pandiwa]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

pamahalaan, patakbuhin

pamahalaan, patakbuhin

Ex: They run a herd of camels for desert expeditions .Sila ay **nagpapatakbo** ng isang kawan ng mga kamelyo para sa mga ekspedisyon sa disyerto.
to identify
[Pandiwa]

to classify or determine the category of a biological specimen

kilalanin, uriin

kilalanin, uriin

Ex: He identified the tree as an oak by its leaf structure and bark .**Natukoy** niya ang puno bilang isang oak sa pamamagitan ng istruktura ng dahon at balat nito.
species
[Pangngalan]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

uri, mga uri

uri, mga uri

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .Ang monarch butterfly ay isang **uri** ng paruparo na naglalakbay ng libu-libong milya bawat taon.
to take part
[Parirala]

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

Ex: The team was thrilled to take part, despite the challenging competition.
moth
[Pangngalan]

a nocturnal winged insect similar to a butterfly that is attracted to the light

gamugamo, paruparong gabi

gamugamo, paruparong gabi

woodshed
[Pangngalan]

a structure or shelter specifically designed for storing firewood or logs

kamalig ng kahoy, silo ng kahoy

kamalig ng kahoy, silo ng kahoy

Ex: The woodshed was built just behind the house, making it easy to access firewood for the stove.Ang **woodshed** ay itinayo mismo sa likod ng bahay, na nagpapadali sa pagkuha ng panggatong para sa kalan.
to take action
[Parirala]

to do something in response to a particular situation, often to address a problem or achieve a goal

Ex: She took action immediately to fix the issue.
to attract
[Pandiwa]

to interest and draw someone or something toward oneself through specific features or qualities

akitin, makaakit

akitin, makaakit

Ex: The company implemented employee benefits to attract and retain top talent in the competitive job market .Ang kumpanya ay nagpatupad ng mga benepisyo ng empleyado upang **makaakit** at mapanatili ang pinakamahusay na talento sa mapagkumpitensyang merkado ng trabaho.
forthcoming
[pang-uri]

referring to an event or occurrence that is about to happen very soon

paparating, darating

paparating, darating

Ex: The team 's coach remained optimistic about their forthcoming match despite recent setbacks .Nanatiling optimistiko ang coach ng koponan tungkol sa kanilang **paparating** na laro sa kabila ng mga kamakailang kabiguan.
appropriate
[pang-uri]

suitable or acceptable for a given situation or purpose

angkop, bagay

angkop, bagay

Ex: The company provided appropriate resources for new employees .Ang kumpanya ay nagbigay ng **angkop** na mga mapagkukunan para sa mga bagong empleyado.
nest box
[Pangngalan]

a small structure made to give birds or small animals a safe place to build a nest and raise their young

kahon ng pugad, artipisyal na pugad

kahon ng pugad, artipisyal na pugad

Ex: The children watched baby birds hatch inside the nest box.Pinanood ng mga bata ang mga sisiw na lumabas sa loob ng **kahon ng pugad**.
to presume
[Pandiwa]

to think that something is true based on probability or likelihood

ipagpalagay, akalain

ipagpalagay, akalain

Ex: Not receiving a call , he presumed that the job interview had been postponed .Hindi tumanggap ng tawag, **ipinagpalagay** niya na ang job interview ay na-postpone.
guided
[pang-uri]

directed, controlled, or assisted by someone or something to follow a specific path or achieve a goal

gabay, itinuro

gabay, itinuro

Ex: He chose a guided tour of the city to make the most of his visit .Pinili niya ang isang **gabay** na paglilibot sa lungsod upang masulit ang kanyang pagbisita.
countryside
[Pangngalan]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

kanayunan, lalawigan

kanayunan, lalawigan

Ex: He grew up in the countryside, surrounded by vast fields and meadows .Lumaki siya sa **kabukiran**, napapaligiran ng malalawak na bukid at parang.
low tide
[Pangngalan]

the lowest (farthest) ebb of the tide

mababang taog, huling taog

mababang taog, huling taog

to sound
[Pandiwa]

to convey or make a specific impression when read about or when heard

parang, tila

parang, tila

Ex: The plan sounds promising , but we need to consider all the potential risks .Ang plano ay **mukhang** maaasahan, ngunit kailangan nating isaalang-alang ang lahat ng posibleng panganib.
range
[Pangngalan]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

saklaw,  iba't ibang uri

saklaw, iba't ibang uri

Ex: The company produces a range of products , from household appliances to personal care items .Ang kumpanya ay gumagawa ng isang **saklaw** ng mga produkto, mula sa mga gamit sa bahay hanggang sa mga item ng personal na pangangalaga.
seal
[Pangngalan]

a large sea animal with flippers that eats fish, can live on land and in water, and is hunted by humans for its fur

seal, leon ng dagat

seal, leon ng dagat

Ex: Seals play a vital role in marine ecosystems as top predators , helping maintain the balance of marine food webs and ecosystems .Ang mga **seal** ay may mahalagang papel sa mga marine ecosystem bilang mga top predator, na tumutulong na mapanatili ang balanse ng marine food webs at ecosystems.
coast
[Pangngalan]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

baybayin, pampang

baybayin, pampang

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun .Kahapon, ang **baybayin** ay puno ng mga taong nag-eenjoy sa sikat ng araw ng tag-araw.
picnic
[Pangngalan]

the meal that people eat during an outing in nature, typically in a park or on a beach

piknik

piknik

waterproof
[pang-uri]

not damaged by the water or not letting water through

hindi tinatagusan ng tubig, waterproof

hindi tinatagusan ng tubig, waterproof

woodwork
[Pangngalan]

the craft or skill of working with wood to create objects, structures, or decorative items using various tools and techniques

anluwagi, paggawa ng kahoy

anluwagi, paggawa ng kahoy

session
[Pangngalan]

a scheduled period of teaching, instruction, or learning activities conducted within a defined timeframe

sesyon, klase

sesyon, klase

Ex: The afternoon session began with a hands-on laboratory experiment to reinforce concepts learned earlier in the day .Ang **sesyon** ng hapon ay nagsimula sa isang hands-on na eksperimento sa laboratoryo upang palakasin ang mga konseptong natutunan kanina sa araw.
expert
[Pangngalan]

an individual with a great amount of knowledge, skill, or training in a particular field

eksperto, dalubhasa

eksperto, dalubhasa

Ex: The nutrition expert helps people make healthy food choices .Ang **eksperto** sa nutrisyon ay tumutulong sa mga tao na gumawa ng malusog na mga pagpipilian sa pagkain.
participant
[Pangngalan]

a person who takes part or engages in an activity or event

kalahok, partisipante

kalahok, partisipante

Ex: Every participant must follow the rules .Ang bawat **kalahok** ay dapat sumunod sa mga patakaran.
ambitious
[pang-uri]

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

mapangarapin,  ambisyoso

mapangarapin, ambisyoso

Ex: His ambitious nature led him to take on challenging projects that others deemed impossible , proving his capabilities time and again .Ang kanyang **mapangarapin** na kalikasan ang nagtulak sa kanya na tanggapin ang mga proyektong puno ng hamon na itinuturing ng iba na imposible, na patuloy na nagpapatunay ng kanyang kakayahan.
charge
[Pangngalan]

the sum of money that needs to be payed for a thing or service

gastos, presyo

gastos, presyo

Ex: The doctor 's office informed me of the consultation charge before my appointment .Ang opisina ng doktor ay nag-inform sa akin ng **bayad** sa konsultasyon bago ang aking appointment.
to camp
[Pandiwa]

to make a temporary home or shelter, usually outdoors or in the wild

magkampo, magtayo ng kampo

magkampo, magtayo ng kampo

Ex: Survival enthusiasts often camp in remote locations , honing their skills in building makeshift shelters and foraging for food .Ang mga mahilig sa survival ay madalas na **magkampo** sa malalayong lugar, pinuhin ang kanilang mga kasanayan sa pagbuo ng pansamantalang tirahan at paghahanap ng pagkain.
to maintain
[Pandiwa]

to keep a vehicle, building, road, etc. in good condition by doing regular repairs, renovations, or examinations

panatilihin, alagaan

panatilihin, alagaan

Ex: The hotel maintains its facilities well , ensuring guests have a pleasant experience .Maayos na **inaalagaan** ng hotel ang mga pasilidad nito, tinitiyak na ang mga bisita ay may kaaya-ayang karanasan.
Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademiko
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