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캠브리지 IELTS 17 - 아카데믹 - 테스트 1 - 듣기 - 파트 1

여기에서 Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic 교재의 Test 1 - Listening - Part 1의 어휘를 찾을 수 있어, IELTS 시험 준비에 도움이 될 것입니다.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
conservation
[명사]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

보존, 보호

보존, 보호

Ex: Many organizations focus on wildlife conservation to prevent species from becoming extinct .많은 단체들이 종의 멸종을 막기 위해 야생동물 **보호**에 집중하고 있습니다.
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secretary
[명사]

someone who works in an office as someone's assistance, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, making appointments, etc.

비서, 행정 보조

비서, 행정 보조

Ex: He relies on his secretary to prioritize tasks and keep his calendar up-to-date .그는 업무의 우선순위를 정하고 일정을 최신 상태로 유지하기 위해 **비서**에게 의존합니다.
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to start participating or engaging in a situation, event, or activity

Ex: They want to get involved in local politics to make a difference in the community.
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litter
[명사]

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

쓰레기, 폐기물

쓰레기, 폐기물

Ex: The city fined him for throwing litter out of his car window .도시는 그가 차 창문 밖으로 **쓰레기**를 버린 것에 대해 벌금을 부과했다.
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awful
[형용사]

extremely unpleasant or disagreeable

끔찍한, 지독한

끔찍한, 지독한

Ex: They received some awful news about their friend 's accident .그들은 친구의 사고에 관한 **끔찍한** 소식을 받았습니다.
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I am afraid
[문장]

used to indicate a sense of hesitancy, concern, or regret when communicating with others

Ex: I'm afraid we can't offer you a refund for that item.Our policy only allows for exchanges.
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to ban
[동사]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

금지하다, 막다

금지하다, 막다

Ex: The international community came together to ban the trade of ivory .국제 사회는 상아 거래를 **금지**하기 위해 함께 모였습니다.
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cliff
[명사]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

절벽, 벼랑

절벽, 벼랑

Ex: The birds built their nests along the cliff's steep face .새들은 **절벽**의 가파른 면을 따라 둥지를 만들었습니다.
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a protected area of land or water that is set aside for the preservation and protection of natural habitats, wildlife, and plant species

자연 보호 구역, 자연 보존지

자연 보호 구역, 자연 보존지

Ex: The new law expanded the boundaries of the nature reserve to include more forested land .새 법안은 더 많은 산림지를 포함하도록 **자연 보호 구역**의 경계를 확장했습니다.
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throughout the entire year, without any interruption

Ex: You can enjoy the indoor pool all year round, regardless of the weather.
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to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

돌보다, 보살피다

돌보다, 보살피다

Ex: The company looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .회사는 안전하고 건강한 작업 환경을 제공함으로써 직원들을 **돌봅니다**.
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path
[명사]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

길, 오솔길

길, 오솔길

Ex: The path was lined with blooming flowers .**길**은 피어나는 꽃들로 둘러싸여 있었다.
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habitat
[명사]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

서식지, 자연 환경

서식지, 자연 환경

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the dry habitat of the desert .선인장은 사막의 건조한 **서식지**에 잘 적응되어 있습니다.
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to install
[동사]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

설치하다, 장치하다

설치하다, 장치하다

Ex: To enhance energy efficiency , they decided to install solar panels on the roof .에너지 효율을 높이기 위해, 그들은 지붕에 태양광 패널을 **설치하기**로 결정했습니다.
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biodiversity
[명사]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

생물 다양성, 생물다양성

생물 다양성, 생물다양성

Ex: Marine biodiversity in coral reefs is threatened by rising ocean temperatures and pollution .산호초의 해양 **생물 다양성**은 해양 온도 상승과 오염으로 위협받고 있습니다.
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to run
[동사]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

경영하다, 관리하다

경영하다, 관리하다

Ex: They run a herd of camels for desert expeditions .그들은 사막 탐험을 위해 낙타 무리를 **운영합니다**.
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to identify
[동사]

to classify or determine the category of a biological specimen

식별하다, 분류하다

식별하다, 분류하다

Ex: He identified the tree as an oak by its leaf structure and bark .그는 잎의 구조와 나무 껍질로 그 나무를 참나무로 **확인했다**.
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species
[명사]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

종, 종들

종, 종들

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .제왕나비는 매년 수천 마일을 이동하는 나비의 **종**입니다.
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to participate in something, such as an event or activity

Ex: The team was thrilled to take part, despite the challenging competition.
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moth
[명사]

a nocturnal winged insect similar to a butterfly that is attracted to the light

나방, 밤나비

나방, 밤나비

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woodshed
[명사]

a structure or shelter specifically designed for storing firewood or logs

장작 보관소, 나무 저장고

장작 보관소, 나무 저장고

Ex: The woodshed was built just behind the house, making it easy to access firewood for the stove.**나무 저장소**는 집 바로 뒤에 지어져 난로용 장작에 쉽게 접근할 수 있게 했습니다.
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to do something in response to a particular situation, often to address a problem or achieve a goal

Ex: She took action immediately to fix the issue.
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to attract
[동사]

to interest and draw someone or something toward oneself through specific features or qualities

끌다, 유혹하다

끌다, 유혹하다

Ex: The company implemented employee benefits to attract and retain top talent in the competitive job market .회사는 경쟁력 있는 취업 시장에서 최고의 인재를 **유치**하고 유지하기 위해 직원 복리를 시행했습니다.
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forthcoming
[형용사]

referring to an event or occurrence that is about to happen very soon

다가오는,  forthcoming

다가오는, forthcoming

Ex: The team 's coach remained optimistic about their forthcoming match despite recent setbacks .팀의 코치는 최근의 좌절에도 불구하고 그들의 **다가오는** 경기에 대해 낙관적으로 남아 있었다.
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appropriate
[형용사]

suitable or acceptable for a given situation or purpose

적절한, 알맞은

적절한, 알맞은

Ex: The company provided appropriate resources for new employees .회사는 신입 사원을 위해 **적절한** 자원을 제공했습니다.
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nest box
[명사]

a small structure made to give birds or small animals a safe place to build a nest and raise their young

둥지 상자, 인공 둥지

둥지 상자, 인공 둥지

Ex: The children watched baby birds hatch inside the nest box.아이들은 **둥지 상자** 안에서 새끼 새들이 부화하는 것을 보았습니다.
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to presume
[동사]

to think that something is true based on probability or likelihood

추정하다, 가정하다

추정하다, 가정하다

Ex: Not receiving a call , he presumed that the job interview had been postponed .전화를 받지 못하자, 그는 면접이 연기되었다고 **추측했다**.
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guided
[형용사]

directed, controlled, or assisted by someone or something to follow a specific path or achieve a goal

안내된, 지도된

안내된, 지도된

Ex: He chose a guided tour of the city to make the most of his visit .그는 방문을 최대한 활용하기 위해 도시의 **가이드** 투어를 선택했습니다.
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countryside
[명사]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

시골, 농촌 지역

시골, 농촌 지역

Ex: He grew up in the countryside, surrounded by vast fields and meadows .그는 넓은 들판과 초원으로 둘러싸인 **시골**에서 자랐다.
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low tide
[명사]

the lowest (farthest) ebb of the tide

썰물, 저조

썰물, 저조

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to sound
[동사]

to convey or make a specific impression when read about or when heard

들리다, 보이다

들리다, 보이다

Ex: The plan sounds promising , but we need to consider all the potential risks .계획이 유망하게 **들리지만**, 우리는 모든 잠재적 위험을 고려해야 합니다.
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range
[명사]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

범위,  다양성

범위, 다양성

Ex: The company produces a range of products , from household appliances to personal care items .이 회사는 가전 제품부터 개인 관리 용품에 이르기까지 다양한 제품을 생산합니다.
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seal
[명사]

a large sea animal with flippers that eats fish, can live on land and in water, and is hunted by humans for its fur

물개, 바다사자

물개, 바다사자

Ex: Seals play a vital role in marine ecosystems as top predators , helping maintain the balance of marine food webs and ecosystems .**물개**는 해양 생태계에서 최상위 포식자로서 중요한 역할을 하며, 해양 먹이 그물과 생태계의 균형을 유지하는 데 도움을 줍니다.
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coast
[명사]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

해안, 연안

해안, 연안

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun .어제 **해안**은 여름 햇살을 즐기는 사람들로 가득 찼습니다.
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picnic
[명사]

the meal that people eat during an outing in nature, typically in a park or on a beach

소풍

소풍

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waterproof
[형용사]

not damaged by the water or not letting water through

방수의, 물에 젖지 않는

방수의, 물에 젖지 않는

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woodwork
[명사]

the craft or skill of working with wood to create objects, structures, or decorative items using various tools and techniques

목공, 목공예

목공, 목공예

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session
[명사]

a scheduled period of teaching, instruction, or learning activities conducted within a defined timeframe

세션, 수업

세션, 수업

Ex: The afternoon session began with a hands-on laboratory experiment to reinforce concepts learned earlier in the day .오후 **세션**은 그날早些时候 배운 개념을 강화하기 위한 실험실 실험으로 시작되었습니다.
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expert
[명사]

an individual with a great amount of knowledge, skill, or training in a particular field

전문가, 달인

전문가, 달인

Ex: The nutrition expert helps people make healthy food choices .영양 **전문가**는 사람들이 건강한 음식 선택을 할 수 있도록 도와줍니다.
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participant
[명사]

a person who takes part or engages in an activity or event

참가자, 참여자

참가자, 참여자

Ex: Every participant must follow the rules .모든 **참가자**는 규칙을 따라야 합니다.
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ambitious
[형용사]

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

야망 있는,  야심찬

야망 있는, 야심찬

Ex: His ambitious nature led him to take on challenging projects that others deemed impossible , proving his capabilities time and again .그의 **야망적인** 성격은 다른 사람들이 불가능하다고 여겼던 도전적인 프로젝트를 맡게 했고, 그의 능력을 반복해서 증명했습니다.
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charge
[명사]

the sum of money that needs to be payed for a thing or service

요금, 가격

요금, 가격

Ex: The doctor 's office informed me of the consultation charge before my appointment .의사 사무실은 내 예약 전에 상담 **요금**을 알려주었습니다.
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to camp
[동사]

to make a temporary home or shelter, usually outdoors or in the wild

캠핑하다, 야영하다

캠핑하다, 야영하다

Ex: Survival enthusiasts often camp in remote locations , honing their skills in building makeshift shelters and foraging for food .생존 애호가들은 종종 외딴 곳에서 **캠프**를 치며, 임시 쉼터를 짓고 음식을 찾는 기술을 연마합니다.
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to maintain
[동사]

to keep a vehicle, building, road, etc. in good condition by doing regular repairs, renovations, or examinations

유지하다, 관리하다

유지하다, 관리하다

Ex: The hotel maintains its facilities well , ensuring guests have a pleasant experience .호텔은 시설을 잘 **유지**하여 게스트들이 즐거운 경험을 할 수 있도록 합니다.
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캠브리지 IELTS 17 - 아카데믹
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