Vocabulaire Avancé pour le TOEFL - Sentiments et Émotions

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur les sentiments et les émotions, tels que "pétrifier", "abhorrer", "dégoût", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.

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to agitate

[verbe]

to make someone feel annoyed, anxious, or angry

agiter

Ex: The continuous interruptions were agitating her .Les interruptions continues la **agaçaient**.

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to petrify

[verbe]

to make someone so frightened that they cannot move or speak

pétrifier

Ex: The eerie silence in the abandoned asylum petrified the explorers , paralyzing them with fear .Le silence étrange dans l'asile abandonné **pétrifia** les explorateurs, les paralysant de peur.

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to disgrace

[verbe]

to bring shame or dishonor on oneself or other people

déshonorer

Ex: It 's important not to disgrace oneself by engaging in unethical behavior .Il est important de ne pas se **déshonorer** en se livrant à un comportement contraire à l'éthique.

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to astound

[verbe]

to greatly shock or surprise someone

stupéfier, étonner

Ex: The intricate details of the artwork astounded visitors to the museum , who marveled at the artist 's skill .Les détails complexes de l'œuvre d'art ont **stupéfié** les visiteurs du musée, qui ont admiré la compétence de l'artiste.

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to dumbfound

[verbe]

to make someone feel greatly shocked or amazed so much that they are speechless

abasourdir, époustoufler

Ex: The surprise ending of the movie dumbfounded viewers and sparked discussions .La fin surprise du film a **stupéfié** les spectateurs et a suscité des discussions.

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to abhor

[verbe]

to hate a behavior or way of thought, believing that it is morally wrong

abhorrer

Ex: She abhors injustice and fights for social justice causes .Elle **abhorre** l'injustice et se bat pour les causes de justice sociale.

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amorous

[Adjectif]

expressing love and sexual desire toward someone

amoureux

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antagonism

[nom]

a state of active opposition or hostility toward someone or something, characterized by conflict and resistance

antagonisme

Ex: The antagonism between the two business partners gradually grew , resulting in a bitter dispute over company ownership .**L'antagonisme** entre les deux associés commerciaux a progressivement augmenté, aboutissant à un différend amer sur la propriété de l'entreprise.

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to beam

[verbe]

to smile joyfully in an obvious way

faire un grand sourire

Ex: When her favorite song came on, she couldn't help but beam and dance along with pure happiness.Lorsque sa chanson préférée est passée, elle n'a pas pu s'empêcher de **rayonner** et de danser avec un bonheur pur.

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confrontational

[Adjectif]

likely to cause arguments because of being aggressive

agressif

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dismay

[nom]

the sadness and worry provoked by an unpleasant surprise

désarroi

Ex: The company 's sudden closure caused widespread dismay among the employees .La fermeture soudaine de l'entreprise a provoqué une **consternation** généralisée parmi les employés.

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contemptuous

[Adjectif]

devoid of respect for someone or something

dédaigneux, méprisant

Ex: Her contemptuous laughter made him feel small and insignificant .Son rire **méprisant** lui a fait sentir petit et insignifiant.

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desolate

[Adjectif]

feeling very lonely and sad

affligé, désespéré

Ex: In the desolate aftermath of the breakup , he found it hard to imagine ever feeling happy again .Dans le sillage **désolé** de la rupture, il lui était difficile d'imaginer pouvoir être heureux un jour.

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diffident

[Adjectif]

having low self-confidence

qui manque de confiance

Ex: Her diffident behavior at the party made her seem distant, though she was simply shy.Son comportement **timide** à la fête la faisait paraître distante, bien qu'elle était simplement réservée.

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grave

[Adjectif]

serious and solemn in manner or character

grave, sérieux

Ex: In times of war , soldiers often wear grave expressions , fully aware of the dangers they face .En temps de guerre, les soldats arborent souvent des expressions **graves**, pleinement conscients des dangers auxquels ils sont confrontés.

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to disgust

[verbe]

to make someone feel upset, shocked, and sometimes offended about something

dégoûter, répugner

Ex: The offensive language used by the comedian disgusted many audience members .Le langage offensant utilisé par le comédien a **dégoûté** de nombreux membres du public.

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abominable

[Adjectif]

extremely horrible and unpleasant

abominable, effroyable

Ex: His attempt at cooking resulted in an abominable dish that no one dared to eat .Sa tentative de cuisiner a abouti à un plat **abominable** que personne n'a osé manger.

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drowsy

[Adjectif]

feeling very sleepy

endormi, somnolent

Ex: The medication she took for her allergies made her drowsy, so she avoided driving.Le médicament qu'elle a pris pour ses allergies l'a rendue **somnolente**, alors elle a évité de conduire.

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fidgety

[Adjectif]

unable to stay still and calm

agité

Ex: During the boring lecture , the students grew increasingly fidgety, glancing at the clock every few minutes .Pendant la conférence ennuyeuse, les étudiants devenaient de plus en plus **agités**, regardant l'horloge toutes les quelques minutes.

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ecstatic

[Adjectif]

extremely excited and happy

fou de joie, ravi

Ex: The couple was ecstatic upon learning they were expecting their first child .Le couple était **ravi** d'apprendre qu'ils attendaient leur premier enfant.

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edgy

[Adjectif]

feeling anxious and easily irritated

nerveux, anxieux

Ex: She was a bit edgy after the long flight and lack of sleep .Elle était un peu **nerveuse** après le long vol et le manque de sommeil.

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exasperated

[Adjectif]

feeling intense frustration, especially due to an unsolvable problem

exaspéré

Ex: After hours of searching, he threw his hands up in exasperation, unable to find the missing document.Après des heures de recherche, il leva les bras au ciel, **exaspéré**, incapable de trouver le document manquant.

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to enchant

[verbe]

to strongly attract someone and make them interested and excited

enchanter

Ex: The mesmerizing dance performance enchanted spectators , leaving them in awe .La performance de danse envoûtante a **enchanté** les spectateurs, les laissant émerveillés.

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frantic

[Adjectif]

greatly frightened and worried about something, in a way that is uncontrollable

dans tous ses états, hors de soi

Ex: His frantic pacing back and forth showed his anxiety before the big job interview .Son va-et-vient **frénétique** montrait son anxiété avant le grand entretien d'embauche.

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delirious

[Adjectif]

uncontrollably excited or happy

fou de joie, en délire

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to frustrate

[verbe]

to make someone feel annoyed or upset for not being able to achieve what they desire

frustrer

Ex: His repeated attempts have frustrated him .Ses tentatives répétées l'ont **frustré**.

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to grieve

[verbe]

to feel intense sorrow, especially because someone has died

chagriner, désoler

Ex: It 's natural to grieve the loss of a close friend .Il est naturel de **pleurer** la perte d'un ami proche.

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infatuated

[Adjectif]

having an intense, but often temporary, feeling of love or attraction for someone or something

entiché

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to infuriate

[verbe]

to make someone extremely angry

rendre furieux, rendre furieuse

Ex: His condescending attitude towards his coworkers infuriated them .Son attitude condescendante envers ses collègues les a **exaspérés**.

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dreary

[Adjectif]

boring and repetitive that makes one feel unhappy

ennuyeux

Ex: The dreary lecture was filled with repetitive details that failed to capture interest .La conférence **monotone** était remplie de détails répétitifs qui n'ont pas réussi à captiver l'intérêt.

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to exhilarate

[verbe]

to make one feel extremely excited, pleased, and delighted

ravir, enthousiasmer, griser

Ex: The unexpected good news exhilarated her , making her day brighter .Les bonnes nouvelles inattendues l'ont **exhilarée**, rendant sa journée plus lumineuse.

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joyous

[Adjectif]

full of happiness and delight

joyeux

Ex: Winning the championship was a joyous moment for the entire team .Remporter le championnat a été un moment **joyeux** pour toute l'équipe.

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lonesome

[Adjectif]

unhappy because of loneliness

seul

Ex: She became lonesome after her friends left for college , leaving her behind .Elle est devenue **solitaire** après que ses amis soient partis à l'université, la laissant derrière.

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disillusioned

[Adjectif]

feeling disappointed because someone or something is not as worthy or good as one believed

désabusé

Ex: He became disillusioned with his idol after learning about the celebrity 's unethical behavior behind the scenes .

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despondency

[nom]

the state of being unhappy and despairing

découragement

Ex: The counselor offered support and guidance to help him overcome his feelings of despondency and find hope again .Le conseiller a offert un soutien et des conseils pour l'aider à surmonter ses sentiments de **découragement** et à retrouver l'espoir.

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apathy

[nom]

a general lack of interest, concern, or enthusiasm toward things in life

apathie

Ex: Addressing the problem of voter apathy became a priority for the campaign , aiming to increase civic engagement and participation .

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melancholy

[nom]

a feeling of long-lasting sadness that often cannot be explained

mélancolie

Ex: He found solace in music during times of melancholy, allowing the melodies to soothe his troubled mind.Il a trouvé du réconfort dans la musique pendant les moments de **mélancolie**, permettant aux mélodies d'apaiser son esprit troublé.

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outrage

[nom]

the extreme feeling of rage and anger

indignation

Ex: The teacher 's harsh punishment of the students resulted in an outrage among their parents .La punition sévère de l'enseignant envers les élèves a provoqué une **indignation** parmi leurs parents.

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hysteria

[nom]

great excitement, anger, or fear that makes someone unable to control their emotions, and as a result, they start laughing, crying, etc.

hystérie

Ex: She was on the verge of hysteria after hearing the shocking news .Elle était au bord de **l'hystérie** après avoir entendu la nouvelle choquante.

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self-loathing

[nom]

a strong feeling of hating oneself

haine de soi

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Vocabulaire Avancé pour le TOEFL - Sentiments et Émotions