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TOEFL のための上級語彙 - 感情と感情

ここでは、TOEFL試験に必要な「石化」「忌避」「嫌悪感」など、感情や感情に関する英単語を学びます。

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to agitate
[動詞]

to make someone feel annoyed, anxious, or angry

煽る (あおる), 刺激する (しげきする)

煽る (あおる), 刺激する (しげきする)

Ex: The continuous interruptions agitating her .
to petrify
[動詞]

to make someone so frightened that they cannot move or speak

動けなくする(どうけなくする), 恐れさせる(おそれさせる)

動けなくする(どうけなくする), 恐れさせる(おそれさせる)

to disgrace
[動詞]

to bring shame or dishonor on oneself or other people

恥をかかせる (はじをかかせる), 不名誉をもたらす (ふめいよをもたらす)

恥をかかせる (はじをかかせる), 不名誉をもたらす (ふめいよをもたらす)

to astound
[動詞]

to greatly shock or surprise someone

驚かせる, 呆れさせる

驚かせる, 呆れさせる

Ex: The intricate details of the astounded visitors to the museum , who marveled at the artist 's skill .
to dumbfound
[動詞]

to make someone feel greatly shocked or amazed so much that they are speechless

唖然とさせる, 驚愕させる

唖然とさせる, 驚愕させる

to abhor
[動詞]

to hate a behavior or way of thought, believing that it is morally wrong

忌み嫌う (いみきらう), 嫌悪する (けんおする)

忌み嫌う (いみきらう), 嫌悪する (けんおする)

Ex: abhors injustice and fights for social justice causes .
antagonism
[名詞]

a state of active opposition or hostility toward someone or something, characterized by conflict and resistance

対立 (たいりつ), 敵対 (てきたい)

対立 (たいりつ), 敵対 (てきたい)

Ex: antagonism between the two business partners gradually grew , resulting in a bitter dispute over company ownership .
to beam
[動詞]

to smile joyfully in an obvious way

にこにこする, 輝く笑顔を見せる

にこにこする, 輝く笑顔を見せる

dismay
[名詞]

the sadness and worry provoked by an unpleasant surprise

驚愕 (きょうがく), 失望 (しつぼう)

驚愕 (きょうがく), 失望 (しつぼう)

Ex: The company 's sudden closure caused dismay among the employees .
contemptuous
[形容詞]

devoid of respect for someone or something

軽蔑的な, 侮辱的な

軽蔑的な, 侮辱的な

desolate
[形容詞]

feeling very lonely and sad

孤独な(こどくな), 荒廃した(こうはいした)

孤独な(こどくな), 荒廃した(こうはいした)

diffident
[形容詞]

having low self-confidence

内気な, 自信がない

内気な, 自信がない

grave
[形容詞]

serious and solemn in manner or character

真剣な, 厳粛な

真剣な, 厳粛な

to disgust
[動詞]

to make someone feel upset, shocked, and sometimes offended about something

嫌悪感を抱かせる, 不快にさせる

嫌悪感を抱かせる, 不快にさせる

abominable
[形容詞]

extremely horrible and unpleasant

忌まわしい, 嫌悪すべき

忌まわしい, 嫌悪すべき

Ex: His attempt at cooking resulted in abominable dish that no one dared to eat .
drowsy
[形容詞]

feeling very sleepy

眠い, うとうとした

眠い, うとうとした

fidgety
[形容詞]

unable to stay still and calm

そわそわした, 落ち着きのない

そわそわした, 落ち着きのない

ecstatic
[形容詞]

extremely excited and happy

有頂天(うちょうてん), 狂喜(きょうき)

有頂天(うちょうてん), 狂喜(きょうき)

edgy
[形容詞]

feeling anxious and easily irritated

exasperated
[形容詞]

feeling intense frustration, especially due to an unsolvable problem

to enchant
[動詞]

to strongly attract someone and make them interested and excited

魅了する, 引きつける

魅了する, 引きつける

frantic
[形容詞]

greatly frightened and worried about something, in a way that is uncontrollable

慌てた, 必死な

慌てた, 必死な

Ex: frantic pacing back and forth showed his anxiety before the big job interview .
to frustrate
[動詞]

to make someone feel annoyed or upset for not being able to achieve what they desire

いらいらさせる, 挫折させる

いらいらさせる, 挫折させる

to grieve
[動詞]

to feel intense sorrow, especially because someone has died

悲しむ (かなしむ), 嘆く (なげく)

悲しむ (かなしむ), 嘆く (なげく)

to infuriate
[動詞]

to make someone extremely angry

激怒させる, 怒らせる

激怒させる, 怒らせる

dreary
[形容詞]

boring and repetitive that makes one feel unhappy

退屈な, 陰気な

退屈な, 陰気な

to make one feel extremely excited, pleased, and delighted

興奮させる, 元気づける

興奮させる, 元気づける

joyous
[形容詞]

full of happiness and delight

喜ばしい (yorokobashii), 楽しい (tanoshii)

喜ばしい (yorokobashii), 楽しい (tanoshii)

lonesome
[形容詞]

unhappy because of loneliness

孤独な (こどくな), 寂しい (さびしい)

孤独な (こどくな), 寂しい (さびしい)

disillusioned
[形容詞]

feeling disappointed because someone or something is not as worthy or good as one believed

幻滅した, 失望した

幻滅した, 失望した

despondency
[名詞]

the state of being unhappy and despairing

落胆 (らくたん), 絶望 (ぜつぼう)

落胆 (らくたん), 絶望 (ぜつぼう)

apathy
[名詞]

the lack of interest, concern, emotions for things

無関心 (むかんしん), 無気力 (むきりょく)

無関心 (むかんしん), 無気力 (むきりょく)

Ex: Addressing the problem of apathy became a priority for the campaign , aiming to increase civic engagement and participation .
melancholy
[名詞]

a feeling of long-lasting sadness that often cannot be explained

憂鬱(ゆううつ), メランコリー

憂鬱(ゆううつ), メランコリー

Ex: Despite the festivities , there was an melancholy in the air , as they remembered loved ones who were no longer with them .
outrage
[名詞]

the extreme feeling of rage and anger

激怒(げきど), 憤怒(ふんど)

激怒(げきど), 憤怒(ふんど)

hysteria
[名詞]

great excitement, anger, or fear that makes someone unable to control their emotions, and as a result, they start laughing, crying, etc.

ヒステリー, 興奮状態

ヒステリー, 興奮状態

TOEFL のための上級語彙
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