托福高级词汇 - 感受与情感

在这里，你将学习一些关于感觉和情绪的英语单词，如“石化”、“憎恶”、“厌恶”等，这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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to agitate

[动词]

to make someone feel annoyed, anxious, or angry

激怒, 烦扰

Ex: The continuous interruptions were agitating her .持续的中断让她感到**烦躁**。

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to petrify

[动词]

to make someone so frightened that they cannot move or speak

吓呆, 使因恐惧而僵住

Ex: The eerie silence in the abandoned asylum petrified the explorers , paralyzing them with fear .废弃精神病院中诡异的寂静**吓呆**了探险者，使他们因恐惧而瘫痪。

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to disgrace

[动词]

to bring shame or dishonor on oneself or other people

使丢脸, 使蒙羞

Ex: It 's important not to disgrace oneself by engaging in unethical behavior .重要的是不要通过从事不道德的行为来**羞辱**自己。

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to astound

[动词]

to greatly shock or surprise someone

使震惊, 使大吃一惊

Ex: The intricate details of the artwork astounded visitors to the museum , who marveled at the artist 's skill .艺术品的错综复杂的细节**震惊**了博物馆的参观者，他们对艺术家的技巧感到惊叹。

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to dumbfound

[动词]

to make someone feel greatly shocked or amazed so much that they are speechless

使目瞪口呆, 使震惊

Ex: The surprise ending of the movie dumbfounded viewers and sparked discussions .电影出人意料的结局让观众**目瞪口呆**，并引发了讨论。

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to abhor

[动词]

to hate a behavior or way of thought, believing that it is morally wrong

憎恶, 厌恶

Ex: She abhors injustice and fights for social justice causes .她**憎恶**不公正，并为社会正义事业而战。

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amorous

[形容词]

expressing love and sexual desire toward someone

多情的, 色情的

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antagonism

[名词]

a state of active opposition or hostility toward someone or something, characterized by conflict and resistance

对抗, 敌意

Ex: The antagonism between the two business partners gradually grew , resulting in a bitter dispute over company ownership .两位商业伙伴之间的**对抗**逐渐加剧，导致了对公司所有权的激烈争执。

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to beam

[动词]

to smile joyfully in an obvious way

发光, 笑容满面

Ex: When her favorite song came on, she couldn't help but beam and dance along with pure happiness.当她最喜欢的歌响起时，她忍不住**笑容满面**，带着纯粹的快乐跳起舞来。

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confrontational

[形容词]

likely to cause arguments because of being aggressive

对抗性的, 好斗的

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dismay

[名词]

the sadness and worry provoked by an unpleasant surprise

沮丧, 失望

Ex: The company 's sudden closure caused widespread dismay among the employees .公司的突然关闭在员工中引起了广泛的**沮丧**。

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contemptuous

[形容词]

devoid of respect for someone or something

轻蔑的, 鄙视的

Ex: Her contemptuous laughter made him feel small and insignificant .她**轻蔑的**笑声让他感到渺小和无足轻重。

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desolate

[形容词]

feeling very lonely and sad

荒凉的, 孤独的

Ex: In the desolate aftermath of the breakup , he found it hard to imagine ever feeling happy again .在分手后的**荒凉**时期，他很难想象自己会再次感到快乐。

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diffident

[形容词]

having low self-confidence

羞怯的, 缺乏自信的

Ex: Her diffident behavior at the party made her seem distant, though she was simply shy.她在派对上的**羞怯**行为让她显得疏远，尽管她只是害羞。

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grave

[形容词]

serious and solemn in manner or character

严肃的, 庄重的

Ex: In times of war , soldiers often wear grave expressions , fully aware of the dangers they face .在战争时期，士兵们常常带着**严肃**的表情，完全意识到他们所面临的危险。

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to disgust

[动词]

to make someone feel upset, shocked, and sometimes offended about something

使厌恶, 使反感

Ex: The offensive language used by the comedian disgusted many audience members .喜剧演员使用的冒犯性语言让许多观众感到**厌恶**。

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abominable

[形容词]

extremely horrible and unpleasant

可恶的, 糟糕的

Ex: His attempt at cooking resulted in an abominable dish that no one dared to eat .他尝试烹饪的结果是一道没人敢吃的**可恶**菜肴。

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drowsy

[形容词]

feeling very sleepy

昏昏欲睡的, 困倦的

Ex: The medication she took for her allergies made her drowsy, so she avoided driving.她因过敏服用的药物使她**昏昏欲睡**，所以她避免开车。

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fidgety

[形容词]

unable to stay still and calm

坐立不安的, 烦躁的

Ex: During the boring lecture , the students grew increasingly fidgety, glancing at the clock every few minutes .在无聊的讲座中，学生们变得越来越**坐立不安**，每隔几分钟就看一次钟。

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ecstatic

[形容词]

extremely excited and happy

狂喜的, 欣喜若狂的

Ex: The couple was ecstatic upon learning they were expecting their first child .这对夫妇得知他们即将迎来第一个孩子时**欣喜若狂**。

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edgy

[形容词]

feeling anxious and easily irritated

紧张的, 易怒的

Ex: She was a bit edgy after the long flight and lack of sleep .长途飞行和睡眠不足后，她有点**烦躁**。

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exasperated

[形容词]

feeling intense frustration, especially due to an unsolvable problem

恼怒的, 激怒的

Ex: After hours of searching, he threw his hands up in exasperation, unable to find the missing document.经过数小时的搜索，他**恼怒**地举起双手，无法找到丢失的文件。

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to enchant

[动词]

to strongly attract someone and make them interested and excited

迷住, 吸引

Ex: The mesmerizing dance performance enchanted spectators , leaving them in awe .迷人的舞蹈表演**迷住**了观众，让他们惊叹不已。

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frantic

[形容词]

greatly frightened and worried about something, in a way that is uncontrollable

疯狂的, 惊慌的

Ex: His frantic pacing back and forth showed his anxiety before the big job interview .他在大工作面试前的** frantic **来回踱步显示了他的焦虑。

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delirious

[形容词]

uncontrollably excited or happy

狂喜的, 兴奋的

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to frustrate

[动词]

to make someone feel annoyed or upset for not being able to achieve what they desire

使沮丧, 使烦恼

Ex: His repeated attempts have frustrated him .他反复的尝试让他**感到沮丧**。

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to grieve

[动词]

to feel intense sorrow, especially because someone has died

哀悼, 悲痛

Ex: It 's natural to grieve the loss of a close friend .为失去一位亲密的朋友而**悲痛**是很自然的。

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infatuated

[形容词]

having an intense, but often temporary, feeling of love or attraction for someone or something

迷恋的, 痴迷的

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to infuriate

[动词]

to make someone extremely angry

激怒, 使大怒

Ex: His condescending attitude towards his coworkers infuriated them .他对同事的居高临下的态度**激怒**了他们。

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dreary

[形容词]

boring and repetitive that makes one feel unhappy

沉闷的, 单调的

Ex: The dreary lecture was filled with repetitive details that failed to capture interest .那场**沉闷的**讲座充满了重复的细节，未能引起兴趣。

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to exhilarate

[动词]

to make one feel extremely excited, pleased, and delighted

使兴奋, 使高兴

Ex: The unexpected good news exhilarated her , making her day brighter .意想不到的好消息**振奋**了她，让她的日子更加光明。

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joyous

[形容词]

full of happiness and delight

快乐的, 高兴的

Ex: Winning the championship was a joyous moment for the entire team .赢得冠军对整个团队来说是一个**欢乐**的时刻。

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lonesome

[形容词]

unhappy because of loneliness

孤独的, 寂寞的

Ex: She became lonesome after her friends left for college , leaving her behind .在她的朋友们离开去上大学，留下她之后，她变得**孤独**。

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disillusioned

[形容词]

feeling disappointed because someone or something is not as worthy or good as one believed

幻想破灭的, 失望的

Ex: He became disillusioned with his idol after learning about the celebrity 's unethical behavior behind the scenes .

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despondency

[名词]

the state of being unhappy and despairing

沮丧, 绝望

Ex: The counselor offered support and guidance to help him overcome his feelings of despondency and find hope again .顾问提供了支持和指导，帮助他克服**沮丧**的情绪，重新找到希望。

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apathy

[名词]

a general lack of interest, concern, or enthusiasm toward things in life

Ex: Addressing the problem of voter apathy became a priority for the campaign , aiming to increase civic engagement and participation .

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melancholy

[名词]

a feeling of long-lasting sadness that often cannot be explained

忧郁, 悲伤

Ex: He found solace in music during times of melancholy, allowing the melodies to soothe his troubled mind.他在**忧郁**时在音乐中找到了慰藉，让旋律抚慰他 troubled 的心灵。

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outrage

[名词]

the extreme feeling of rage and anger

愤怒, 愤慨

Ex: The teacher 's harsh punishment of the students resulted in an outrage among their parents .老师对学生的严厉惩罚引起了他们家长中的**愤怒**。

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hysteria

[名词]

great excitement, anger, or fear that makes someone unable to control their emotions, and as a result, they start laughing, crying, etc.

歇斯底里, 集体歇斯底里

Ex: She was on the verge of hysteria after hearing the shocking news .听到这个令人震惊的消息后，她处于**歇斯底里**的边缘。

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self-loathing

[名词]

a strong feeling of hating oneself

自我厌恶, 自我憎恨

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托福高级词汇

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托福高级词汇 - 感受与情感