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Vocabulario Avanzado para el TOEFL - Sentimientos y Emociones

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre sentimientos y emociones, como "petrify", "abhor", "disgust", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to agitate
to agitate
[Verbo]

to make someone feel annoyed, anxious, or angry

agitar

agitar

Ex: His repeated criticisms have agitated me. 

Sus repetidas críticas me han agitado.

to petrify
to petrify
[Verbo]

to make someone so frightened that they cannot move or speak

petrificar

petrificar

Ex: The terrifying scream in the haunted house petrified the visitors, rendering them speechless. 

El grito aterrador en la casa encantada petrificó a los visitantes, dejándolos sin palabras.

to disgrace

to bring shame or dishonor on oneself or other people

deshonrar

deshonrar

Ex: The politician's corrupt actions disgraced the entire government. 

Las acciones corruptas del político deshonraron a todo el gobierno.

to astound
to astound
[Verbo]

to greatly shock or surprise someone

dejar atónito

dejar atónito

Ex: Her remarkable singing talent astounded everyone at the talent show, earning her a standing ovation. 

Su notable talento para el canto asombró a todos en el show de talentos, ganándose una ovación de pie.

to dumbfound

to make someone feel greatly shocked or amazed so much that they are speechless

dejar sin palabras

dejar sin palabras

Ex: The rare artifact discovery dumbfounded the archaeologists. 

El descubrimiento del artefacto raro dejó atónitos a los arqueólogos.

to abhor
to abhor
[Verbo]

to hate a behavior or way of thought, believing that it is morally wrong

detestar

detestar

Ex: They abhor discrimination in any form and strive for equality. 

Ellos aborrecen la discriminación en cualquier forma y luchan por la igualdad.

amorous
amorous
[Adjetivo]

suggestive of sexual desire

apasionado

apasionado

Ex: The novel was filled with amorous encounters and passionate longing. 

La novela estaba llena de encuentros amorosos y anhelos apasionados.

antagonism
antagonism
[Sustantivo]

a state of active opposition or hostility toward someone or something, characterized by conflict and resistance

antagonismo

antagonismo

Ex: The antagonism between the two business partners gradually grew, resulting in a bitter dispute over company ownership. 

El antagonismo entre los dos socios comerciales creció gradualmente, lo que resultó en una amarga disputa sobre la propiedad de la empresa.

to beam
to beam
[Verbo]

to smile joyfully in an obvious way

sonreír

sonreír

Ex: She beamed with pride as she showcased her artwork to the admiring crowd. 

Ella resplandecía de orgullo mientras mostraba su obra de arte a la multitud admirativa.

confrontational
confrontational
[Adjetivo]

likely to cause arguments because of being aggressive

confrontacional, polémico

confrontacional, polémico

Ex: The manager avoided being confrontational with the staff. 

El gerente evitó ser confrontacional con el personal.

dismay
dismay
[Sustantivo]

the sadness and worry provoked by an unpleasant surprise

consternación

consternación

Ex: He looked at the broken vase in dismay, unsure of how it happened. 

Miró el jarrón roto con consternación, sin saber cómo había sucedido.

contemptuous
contemptuous
[Adjetivo]

devoid of respect for someone or something

despreciativo, despectivo

despreciativo, despectivo

Ex: He made a contemptuous remark about her choice of career. 

Hizo un comentario despectivo sobre su elección de carrera.

desolate
desolate
[Adjetivo]

feeling very lonely and sad

desolado

desolado

Ex: He wandered through the desolate town, feeling the weight of his loneliness pressing down on him. 

Vagó por el pueblo desolado, sintiendo el peso de su soledad presionándolo.

diffident
diffident
[Adjetivo]

having low self-confidence

apocado

apocado

Ex: As a diffident artist, he kept most of his work private and rarely showed it to others. 

Como artista tímido, mantuvo la mayor parte de su trabajo en privado y rara vez lo mostró a los demás.

grave
grave
[Adjetivo]

serious and solemn in manner or character

grave

grave

Ex: The doctor's grave demeanor hinted at the gravity of the patient's medical condition. 

El semblante grave del médico insinuaba la gravedad de la condición médica del paciente.

to disgust
to disgust
[Verbo]

to make someone feel upset, shocked, and sometimes offended about something

darle asco, repugnar

darle asco, repugnar

Ex: The politician's corrupt actions disgusted the citizens. 

Las acciones corruptas del político disgustaron a los ciudadanos.

abominable
abominable
[Adjetivo]

deserving intense hatred due to its cruelty

abominable

abominable

Ex: His abominable betrayal destroyed years of trust. 

Su traición abominable destruyó años de confianza.

drowsy
drowsy
[Adjetivo]

feeling very sleepy

somnoliento

somnoliento

Ex: The monotonous lecture made the students drowsy, despite their efforts to stay awake. 

La monótona conferencia dejó a los estudiantes somnolientos, a pesar de sus esfuerzos por mantenerse despiertos.

fidgety
fidgety
[Adjetivo]

unable to stay still and calm

inquieto

inquieto

Ex: His fidgety behavior in the waiting room was a clear sign of his nervousness about the upcoming interview. 

Su comportamiento inquieto en la sala de espera era una clara señal de su nerviosismo por la próxima entrevista.

ecstatic
ecstatic
[Adjetivo]

extremely excited and happy

extático, eufórico

extático, eufórico

Ex: The children were ecstatic when they found out they were going to Disneyland. 

Los niños estaban extáticos cuando se enteraron de que iban a Disneylandia.

edgy
edgy
[Adjetivo]

feeling anxious and easily irritated

tenso, nervioso

tenso, nervioso

Ex: He felt edgy during the interview, trying to hide his anxiety. 

Se sintió nervioso durante la entrevista, tratando de ocultar su ansiedad.

exasperated
exasperated
[Adjetivo]

feeling intense frustration, especially due to an unsolvable problem

exasperado

exasperado

Ex: He felt exasperated by the never-ending traffic on his daily commute. 

Se sentía exasperado por el tráfico interminable en su viaje diario.

to enchant
to enchant
[Verbo]

to strongly attract someone and make them interested and excited

cautivar

cautivar

Ex: Her captivating storytelling enchanted the audience. 

Su narración cautivadora encantó al público.

frantic
frantic
[Adjetivo]

greatly frightened and worried about something, in a way that is uncontrollable

frenético

frenético

Ex: The dog's frantic barking alerted the family to the approaching intruder. 

Los ladridos frenéticos del perro alertaron a la familia del intruso que se acercaba.

delirious
delirious
[Adjetivo]

uncontrollably excited or happy

loco

loco

Ex: She became delirious with excitement when she saw him. 

Se volvió delirante de emoción cuando lo vio.

to frustrate

to make someone feel annoyed or upset for not being able to achieve what they desire

frustrar

frustrar

Ex: The constant interruptions are frustrating her. 

Las interrupciones constantes la frustran.

to grieve
to grieve
[Verbo]

to feel intense sorrow, especially because someone has died

apenarse

apenarse

Ex: It's natural to grieve the loss of a close friend. 

Es natural lamentar la pérdida de un amigo cercano.

infatuated
infatuated
[Adjetivo]

strongly but briefly in love or obsessed with someone or something

encaprichado

encaprichado

Ex: Teenagers often get infatuated quickly and intensely. 

Los adolescentes a menudo se enamoran rápida e intensamente.

to infuriate

to make someone extremely angry

enfurecer

enfurecer

Ex: Her continuous gossiping about others infuriated her friends. 

Sus continuos chismes sobre los demás enfurecían a sus amigos.

dreary
dreary
[Adjetivo]

boring and repetitive that makes one feel unhappy

deprimente

deprimente

Ex: The movie’s plot was so dreary that many people walked out halfway through. 

La trama de la película era tan monótona que mucha gente se fue a la mitad.

to exhilarate

to make one feel extremely excited, pleased, and delighted

entusiasmar

entusiasmar

Ex: Winning the championship exhilarated the team, celebrating their hard-fought victory. 

Ganar el campeonato exhilaró al equipo, celebrando su victoria duramente conseguida.

joyous
joyous
[Adjetivo]

full of happiness and delight

feliz

feliz

Ex: The children's laughter filled the air, creating a joyous atmosphere in the playground. 

Las risas de los niños llenaban el aire, creando una atmósfera alegre en el parque infantil.

lonesome
lonesome
[Adjetivo]

unhappy because of loneliness

solitario

solitario

Ex: She became lonesome after her friends left for college, leaving her behind. 

Se sintió sola después de que sus amigos se fueran a la universidad, dejándola atrás.

disillusioned
disillusioned
[Adjetivo]

feeling disappointed because someone or something is not as worthy or good as one believed

desilusionado, decepcionado

desilusionado, decepcionado

Ex: The once-idealistic activist grew disillusioned with the lack of progress in social justice issues. 

El activista alguna vez idealista se sintió desilusionado por la falta de progreso en los temas de justicia social.

despondency
despondency
[Sustantivo]

the state of being unhappy and despairing

desánimo

desánimo

Ex: Despite his efforts to stay positive, the constant setbacks led him into a spiral of despondency. 

A pesar de sus esfuerzos por mantenerse positivo, los constantes reveses lo llevaron a una espiral de desesperación.

apathy
apathy
[Sustantivo]

a general lack of interest, concern, or enthusiasm toward things in life

apatía

apatía

Ex: Her apathy towards the company's goals and objectives was reflected in her lackluster performance at work. 

Su apatía hacia los objetivos y metas de la empresa se reflejaba en su rendimiento mediocre en el trabajo.

melancholy
melancholy
[Sustantivo]

a feeling of long-lasting sadness that often cannot be explained

melancolía

melancolía

Ex: The melancholy of the autumn season was reflected in the falling leaves and the gray skies. 

La melancolía de la temporada de otoño se reflejaba en las hojas que caían y los cielos grises.

outrage
outrage
[Sustantivo]

the extreme feeling of rage and anger

atrocidad

atrocidad

Ex: The community's outrage over the environmental pollution led to protests and petitions. 

La indignación de la comunidad por la contaminación ambiental llevó a protestas y peticiones.

hysteria
hysteria
[Sustantivo]

great excitement, anger, or fear that makes someone unable to control their emotions, and as a result, they start laughing, crying, etc.

hysteria

hysteria

Ex: His speech induced hysteria among his supporters. 

Su discurso indujo histeria entre sus seguidores.

self-loathing
self-loathing
[Sustantivo]

an intense feeling of hatred or disgust toward oneself

autodesprecio

autodesprecio

Ex: Years of criticism had led to deep self-loathing. 

Años de críticas habían llevado a un profundo odio a uno mismo.

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